Bellringer • Who is your favorite explorer that we have studied and why? • Get out your Chapter 6-4 Notes from yesterday • Study for the Vocabulary Bee, quietly and by yourself Bellringer • Why did slavery come to the Americas? (Page 160) • Cross off the last 2 days on your Bellringer sheet and put it in the tray • Study for your Vocabulary Quiz by yourself • Get your Chapter 6 Notes together, stapled in the correct order, name on them, and ready to turn in tomorrow before your test – – – – Chapter 6-1 *Should be on top Chapter 6-2 Chapter 6-3 (G. O.) Chapter 6-4 (G. O.) Bellringer • What are three facts you have learned from Chapter 6? • Put your completed Bellringer in the tray – You should have 4 out of the 5 days completed • Put your Chapter 6 Notes in the tray • Get out an old Scantron if you have one for the test Extra Credit • 3 Boxes of Tissues • Poster over 3 topics that you enjoyed learning about this year – 5 facts over each topic – 1 picture over each topic • 1 page typed paper over 3 topics that you enjoyed learning about this year – – – – – 12 point font Times New Roman Double Spaced 1-inch Margins Title Page with Name, Date, Period, and Title • Due by April 30th!!! Section 1 Review 1. Who was Leonardo da Vinci? Italian artist and scientist of the Renaissance 2. Who was Michelangelo? Italian artist of the Renaissance who painted the Sistine Chapel 3. Who was Martin Luther? Monk who caused the Reformation 4. What conditions in northern Italy led to the Renaissance? Wealthy Italians had time to take interest in different subjects 5. Why did kings and nobles in northern Europe want to break away from the Roman Catholic Church? They wanted to collect their own taxes and make their own laws Section 2 Review 1. What did Henry the Navigator do to make Portugal a leader in exploration? Opened a school and invited mapmakers, shipbuilders, and navigators 2. Name two explorers who sailed for Spain Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan 3. What did they accomplish? Columbus- discovered the Americas Magellan- first to sail around the world Section 3 Review Questions 1. Who was Louis XIV? Absolute monarch of France, known as the “Sun King” 2. Who was Peter the Great? Powerful ruler of Russia in the 1700s 3. What do you think Louis XIV meant when he said “I am the state”? He meant that all the power rested in him 4. Which groups did European monarchs weaken to make themselves more powerful? European monarchs weakened the nobles and the Church Section 4 Review Questions 1. Who was Hernan Cortes? Conquistador who defeated the Aztec empire 2. How were Cortes and Pizarro able to conquer great empires with only small numbers of Spanish soldiers? Help from other natives and diseases 3. What impact did the slave trade have on Africa? Region lost its best people to slavery and caused wars within Africa Chapter 6 Test Review 1. The Aztecs finally surrendered to Cortes after A. B. C. D. Quetzalcoatl returned Pizarro’s army joined the fight Cortes promised them their rights A fierce and bloody war 2. Painters like Michelangelo used perspective, light, and shadow to create paintings that looked A. B. C. D. Flat Real Magical The same 3. Why were enslaved Africans brought to the Americas? A. B. C. D. Because the Portuguese needed new settlers To work on plantations and in mines To become American citizens Because conditions in Africa were bad 4. The goal of the Reformation was to A. B. C. D. Improve religious customs Further the ideas of the Renaissance Blend Protestantism and Roman Catholicism Emphasize music and art 5. During the Middle Ages, why was life in northern Italy different than life in the rest of Europe? A. The lives of Italians were threatened by Muslim invaders B. Italian merchants controlled European trade with Asia C. The lives of Italians were controlled by popes and kings D. Italians were more threatened by war and disease 6. Compared to people in the rest of Europe, the lives of people in northern Italy were not as closely controlled by A. B. C. D. The middle class Trade with Asia Popes and kings The ideas of Greece and Rome 7. Luther believed that the key to getting into heaven was A. B. C. D. Belief in God Obedience to the Church Fighting in the Crusades Giving money to the Church 8. Why didn’t most people in Europe buy African slaves? A. B. C. D. It was against their religion They had enough cheap labor They had Native American slaves European explorers didn’t go to Africa 9. Why were European countries looking for a new route to Asia? A. They were tired of buying Asian goods from Italian merchants B. They wanted to take back the Holy Land C. They didn’t trust Muslim merchants D. They were tired of buying Asian goods from Spanish merchants 10.Which ruler lived in incredible luxury at Versailles? A. B. C. D. Louis XIV King Ferdinand Charles I Moctezuma 11.Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain supported Columbus’s voyage because they thought A. B. C. D. Native Americans should learn about Christianity The world was flat Territories could be gained in the New World Great riches could be gained from a new route to Asia 12.In order for the monarchy in France to gain absolute power, it first had to A. B. C. D. Give the people more rights Build strong groups of nobles Convince the people to vote for divine right Destroy the power of the nobles 13.What was one reason that Portugal led Europe’s exploration of the world? A. Portugal controlled European trade with Asia B. Portugal supported Magellan’s trip around the world C. Prince Henry was the first person to explore Cape Bojador D. Prince Henry opened a school for mapmakers, shipbuilders, and navigators 14.In order for Spain to take over Mexico, Cortes had to conquer the A. B. C. D. French navy English settlers Aztec empire Incan empire 15.Christopher Columbus believed that he could reach India by A. B. C. D. Sailing around Africa Sailing east Sailing west Sailing through the Mediterranean 16.As an absolute monarch, King Louis XIV shared power with A. B. C. D. A council No one His nobles The citizens of France 17.Which European country had a monarch who had to share power with Parliament? A. B. C. D. England France Spain Russia 18.The first European countries to carve empires in the Americas were A. B. C. D. Portugal and Spain England and France France and Spain Italy and England Other Items to Know • Be sure to study the questions at the end of your notes • Be sure to study the map at the end of Chapter 6