Chapter One: Quiz Show Matter Atoms and Molecules What two properties does all matter possess? What is the smallest What is the standard unit for mass? What is a particle What is the tool used to measure mass? What particles make up What is the tool used to measure liquid volume? How do an oxygen atom What is the measure of the amount of matter in an object? How do atoms and What is the measure of gravitational pull on an object? How do atoms and What is the measure of the amount of space an object occupies? How do atoms and What is the metric unit for expressing weight? If a water molecule basic unit of matter? composed of two or more atoms bonded together? molecules? and an oxygen molecule differ? molecules in a solid move? molecules in a liquid move? molecules in a gas move? (H2O) three total atoms, how many atoms make up carbon dioxide (CO2)? Which property, mass or weight, is dependent on the object’s location? What is the smallest What is the formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism? What is the smallest particle of an element that is still considered to be that substance? particle of a compound that is still considered to be that substance? Elements, Compounds and Mixtures States of Matter The Gas Laws What is the category for a substance that has only one type of particle? (pure or mixed) Which state of matter has a fixed shape and volume? What is the category for a substance that has more than one type of particle? (pure or mixed) Which state of matter has a no fixed shape and no fixed volume? This gas law states that when temperature increases so does volume. This gas law states that when pressure increases volume decreases. What is a substance that has only one type of particle? Which state of matter has no fixed shape and but does have a fixed volume? According to Charles’s Law, if temperature is increased, what happens to volume? What is a substance that consists of two or more different types of atoms bonded together? Which vocabulary term refers to the physical forms in which matter can exist? What is a combination of different substances that remain the same individual substances? By what means can mixtures be separated? Which two things determine the state of matter? According to Boyle’s Law, if pressure is increased, what happens to volume? According to Boyle’s Law, if pressure is doubled, what will happen to volume? Which law is shown on the graph? By what means can compounds be separated? Which state of matter has particles that are loosely attached and can slide past one another? Which law is shown on the graph? What is the name for a mixture that has different properties in different areas? Which state of matter has particles that are far apart and move freely in all directions? What is the name for a mixture that has substances spread evenly throughout? What are the three most familiar states of matter? What type of mathematical relationship is represented by Boyle’s Law? What type of mathematical relationship is represented by Charles’s Law? What type of mixture is soil? (homogenous or heterogeneous) Which state of matter is the most abundant in the universe? Which state of matter has particles that are close together and vibrating? Charles’s Law and Boyle’s Law describe how temperature and pressure affect which property of a gas?