Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Period: ______ 4th Six weeks Review: (Chapter 15 & Chapter 16 & notes) 1. Southwest Asia (North Africa and the Middle East) is the birth place of three major religions (list them in order of which came first) a. _____________________ b. _____________________ c. _____________________ 2. Name and describe the Five Pillars of Islam – the main __________ _________ of ___________ a. ________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________________________ d. ________________________________________________________________ e. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Holy Building and book for the three major religions a. Christians = worship building: _____________________ holy book: ______________ b. Jews = worship building: _______________________ holy book: ______________ c. Muslim = worship building: _______________________ holy book: ______________ 4. Three major rivers of the Middle East and North Africa a. ____________________________ b. ____________________________ c. ____________________________ p. 553 5. Overgrazing of sheep leads to _______________________________________. 6. Examples of Religious holidays a. Christianity – ___________________________________________________ b. Islam – _____________________________________________________ c. Judaism – _____________________________________________________ 7. ______________ are the most common landforms in North Africa and the Middle East 8. During the Ottoman Empire the caliph contributed to the growth of the empire in the following two ways:_______________________________________ and __________ a. _______________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Period: ______ 9. Rivers flooding and bringing rich _____________ for farming are one of the reasons civilization started in the Mesopotamia. List the other three reasons: a. ______________________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________________________ c. ______________________________________________________________ 10. Define Nomads - ________________________________________________________ a. Where could they be found?_____________________________________________ b. What do their homes look like?___________________________________________ 11. The clothing in the region is an adaptation to the environment which is ____________ 12. He ____________________ created the first set of written laws in ____________________ (the fertile crescent where civilization was born) 13. In Palestine Jews and Arabs fight over ______________ of the ___________ 14. The event brought the end of the Ottoman Empire______________________________ 15. How the Allies divided the Ottoman Empire:_______________ ____ __________________ 16. Mustafa Kemal made changes in the Ottoman Empire like _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Use a Student Dictionary 17. Exodus means to _______________ one’s country 18. Immigration mean to __________________ to a new country to live 19. ______________ is a nonrenewable natural resource and has been a factor in Middle East conflicts. 20. Give the definition and an example for the following: a. primary product __________________________________________________ b. secondary product ________________________________________________ 21. What is the law of return and why was it needed? a. ____________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________ 22. What are the 2 main sects of Islam and what are some of their differences? a. ___________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Period: ______ 23. The Aswan High Dam has helped Egypt by____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ But has hurt the region by_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. Most people in Egypt live along the ____________ ______________ Why?________________________________________________________ 25. The two countries having the greatest oil reserves are _____________and ________________ 26. The main product of North Africa and Southwest Asia_____________________________ 27. When OPEC reduces oil production making it scarce, the price of oil __________________ 28. Define GDP ________________________________________________________________ 29. Define unemployment ______________________________________________________ 30. He was the Leader of the Soviet Union during and after WW2 ________________________ 31. The two other names for the Soviet Union were _______________ and the ______________. 32. Material like slogans, posters and music used by the Soviet Union to create a strong identity, and spread certain beliefs was called ______________________________ 33. The ___________ ______________ was an invisible wall that divided Western and Eastern Europe. 34. A period of noncooperation between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries was called the ____________ ___________ 35. NATO stands for the ________________ __________________ _________________ ___________________