China: Terms and People Animism Zhou Dynasty Period of Warring States Dynasty Dynastic Cycle Grand Canal Mandate of Heaven Sons of Heaven Confucius Confucianism (adopted under Han dynasty) Mencius The Analects Mandarin Shi Huangdi bureaucracy Legalism (adopted under the Qin) Han Fe Daoism Lao Zi The Dao Di Jing Tang /Song Dynasties Empress Wu How did the end of the Zhou dynasty lead to the Warring States ? How was the fall of the Zhou similar to that of the fall of Rome and the dark ages? What events happened that led to the end of the Zhou Dynasty. Using the Sui Dynasty explain the Dynastic Cycle What caused the peasant revolts that brought down the Sui Dynasty? Spriite the construction and contributions of the Grand Canal Compare and contrast the Sui and Qin Dynasties Why is Shi Huangdi’s considered the first Emperor of China? Based on Shi Huangdi as a ruler, why did Legalism fit his needs? List Shi Hungdi’s accomplishments What led to the fall of the Qin Empire? know the concept of the Mandate of Heaven and the Sons of Heaven Spriite the Tang and Song Dynasty. Why was this period known as a high point of Chinese civilization? Confucianism How do the five Principles help bring order to a society Know the Five Relationships and how they Bring order ( What is meant by reciprocal) know the 3 organizing principles What are the Analects? According to Confucius, what was most important in bring order to a society? What role did Mencius have in spreading Confucianism? According to Mencius what is the nature of people? How did Mencius view education? Explain how Confucianism shaped Chinese Bureaucracy (civil service exams) during the Han Dynasty Legalism Who is the founder of Legalism? Be able to explain why Shi Huangdi would choose legalism What were the core values of Legalism? How is Legalism similar and different with Confucianism? Daoism Who is the founder of Daoism Who may he had as a student? What are the principles of Daoism? How does the education philosophy differ with Confucianism and Legalism? What are the qualities of Yin and Yang? According to Daoism what makes people unhappy? What elements of Daoism would emperors and leaders not endorse? What elements of Chinese society would adopt Daoism and why?