NAME:___________________________ /45 BONDING – HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT Complete each of the following questions. Be sure to show your work and answer each part of the question carefully 1. Explain what the term ELECTRONEGATIVITY means. Identify the MOST & LEAST electronegative elements on the periodic table. (2 marks) 2. Explain the difference between bonding electrons and lone pairs (2marks) 3. Choose one of the first 20 elements. a. Draw a Lewis Diagram of the element. (5marks) b. # valence electrons? c. #lone pairs? d. #bonding electrons? e. #orbitals NAME:___________________________ 4. Identify three characteristics of each type of bond a. Metallic /45 (3 marks) b. Covalent c. Ionic 5. Draw a Lewis dot diagram for each of the following a. MgO(s) Magnesium Oxide b. Aluminium Ion (Al3+) c. Nitrogen atom (N) (3 marks) NAME:___________________________ 6. Draw Structural diagrams (line diagrams) for each of the following a. H2O /45 (5 marks) b. CH4 c. PH3 d. CO2 e. CH3OH 7. Draw a Lewis Dot and Structural diagram for the polyatomic ion, Phosphate (PO43-) (2 marks) NAME:___________________________ 8. Draw the Lewis Structure and determine the shapes of the following: a. SiCl4 /45 (5 marks) b. SF2 c. PBr3 d. BH3 e. CH2O 9. Using the VSEPR theory, predict the shape around the central atom of each of the following molecules. (12 marks) a. Steps: i. Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram ii. Write the general formula iii. Name the Stereochemical Shape iv. Draw the Stereochemical Shape for the central atom. a) SCl2(l) b) NCl3(g) NAME:___________________________ c)CCl4(g) d) BBr3 e) H2CO f) HCN /45 5. Draw the stereochemical shapes of the following molecules created by the bonding of these atoms . Give the name of the stereochemical shape (6 marks) a) H and Br b) F and Br c) N and H d) S and Se e) Ca and Cl f) P and H