Pastor’s Pen EBC Week of 11/8/2015 If you follow the news, you may have heard about the New Jersey teenager who attempted to sue her parents for financial support after she left her home on her 18th birthday. Rachel Canning brought her parents to court requesting that her parents pay her child support of $654.00 a week, as well as thousands of dollars in attorney fees. Rachel’s father who was a retired police chief raised Rachel in a wealthy, upper middle-class neighborhood in northern New Jersey. All of this took place after her parents had already paid for her first semester in college. Ultimately the county court judge ruled against Rachel, citing precedent issues for future cases, but not before giving a Rachel a well needed tongue lashing for her obvious ungrateful attitude towards her parents. After all was said and done, Rachel’s parents then opened their home to her once again, and she is now again living with them. Her pride, coupled with an un-submissive spirit, mixed with her over-all ungratefulness for what her parents did for her in raising her during her first eighteen years of life was blatantly on display. She should have been thankful for the good life that her parents had provided for her, and tried to be a blessing back to her parents and others in the same way she had been treated. But no. Her pride, arrogance, rebellion and overall ungratefulness allowed her to go as far as taking the ones who cared for her as a baby, and provided for her, her entire life, to court. Unfortunately, this is exactly what we do with our Heavenly Father many times. Instead of being grateful for the love, mercy and grace that was not only displayed for us on the cross, but also in everything from His provisions to the very air we breath, we instead act like spoiled brats. No, we may not take God to task the way Rachel took her parents to court, but we do show our ungratefulness for His lovingkindness towards us when we sin. Whenever we sin we are basically saying to God that all He did for us on the cross through the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus means nothing. Whenever we go against His clear precepts in His Word we are simply casting aside the love and the mercy and the grace shown to us on the cross. We are unthankful and ungrateful spiritual brats. Instead, we should show our gratefulness for the loving-kindness that was shown towards us by being prepared to do, as our texts calls them, “good works”. So, this week, let’s take a look at Titus 3:1-7: “Remind them to be submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work, 2 to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people. 3 For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another. 4 But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, 5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.” – Titus 3:1-7 I want us to learn, very clearly, from my blog this week, that Christians display the loving-kindness of Christ by being “prepared for every good work”. As Christians, we must be prepared at all times to display our gratefulness for the kindness, mercy, grace and love that the Lord has shown on the cross, to others. This includes people both inside and outside the household of faith. In order to be ready to perform these good works we must first be reminded of what sin is, then remember who we were before we knew the loving-kindness of Christ, and then retain that same loving-kindness shown to us by God, through Christ in the Gospel and finally relay those good works to others. So first and foremost, Christians prepare themselves for “every good work” by being reminded of what sin is. Zero in on verse 1 that says: “Remind them”. Paul is speaking to Pastor Titus in this pastoral epistle. He is given a command to “Remind” his people of various common sins to avoid. Each and every one of these sins are things that everyone struggles with to a certain degree. Paul understood this, and therefore wanted to make sure that Titus “reminded” the people of exactly what these kinds of sins look like, in order to avoid them and instead to be prepared to display “every good work”. Next, we move on to the next part of the verse: “submissive to rulers and authorities, to be obedient”. Submission to authority is something that rubs us the wrong way as Americans. The idea of someone giving us orders or setting certain standards for us attacks the very individualized, self-promoting mind-set that is treasured in our culture. People feel at liberty to complain about every authority figure from their parents, to their teacher, to their boss at work and to the president. Submission is not something that comes easily. Poor attitudes about authority figures come in various forms such as if you are a child or teenager: “I don’t wanna clean my room!” or “Why do I have to do this chore?” Perhaps on the job: “Can you believe that my boss is making work late tonight?” or “How did that fool get into that position?” How about politically: “Did you hear about what the president did yesterday? I didn’t vote for him. He’s not my president!” The outflow of submission, namely obedience, is even tougher. Actually doing what is commanded of us is certainly a very tough thing. We then have to contend with the decision to actually follow through in a submissive way, which can affect our actual performance of the task required of us. With our poor attitude and unsubmissive spirit, we then have to make a decision to either do a good job or a poor job. In all areas of life, whether it is at home, at school, on the job or in the church, our duty as Christians is to strive to display the loving-kindness that we have been shown from the Savior. This attitude should be reflected in the “good works” of our performance of the tasks required of us by the figures that God has placed in authority over us. If your boss asks you to do something at work and you find yourself griping about it and then doing the task half-heartily and shoddily, you are not displaying the loving-kindness of Christ. Maybe this same attitude transfers over to your service in the ministry. Maybe you are not putting your full effort into a ministry because of a lack of submission. You are not honoring the Lord at all. You are actually sinning by taking part in that ministry. If you are a child or a teenager and your parents ask you to do something, like clean your room or do chores around the house, and you find yourself complaining all the time and doing it with a bad attitude, you are sinning. You need to obey your parents from a heart that loves and wants to honor the Lord first and because you love your mom and dad. All of these things remind us that our attitude toward submission to authority is something that will make us or break us in our Christian walk. If you do not understand this correctly, the outflow of this will be wide spread throughout your life. You will constantly be complaining and never satisfied with your job, your kids, your church and when you grow old you are just going to be grouchy, grumpy and bitter. However, Christians who take seriously God’s command to submit and obey authorities do so from a desire to display the loving-kindness that was displayed for them on the cross. They love and submit to the most supreme authority in their life, the Lord Jesus and His commands, and take pleasure in them. Therefore, what human institutions and authorities command is nothing for them. Their desire is to honor Him ultimately knowing that disobedience to earthly authorities is ultimately disobedience to their heavenly authority. They understand and take seriously the instruction of their Lord when He goes on to say in the rest of Scripture: 1 Peter 5:5 - “Likewise, you who are younger, be subject to the elders. Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” Romans 13:1 – “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.” Ephesians 6:1-3 – “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. “Honor your father and mother” (this is the first commandment with a promise), “that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land.” Romans 13:2 – “Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.” Knowing all of this, prepare yourself for the “good works” of submission and obedience by understanding that the opposite is sin and it does not display the loving-kindness that was shown to you in Christ. Next, “to speak evil of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.” (v. 2) Talking about other people in malicious ways only breeds quarrels. Gossip, slander and every other sin of the tongue is a sure sign that you do not understand the loving-kindness of Christ found in the Gospel. Matthew 15:18 says “But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this defiles a person.” Whether it is speaking ill of an authority figure, as we just touched on, or perhaps someone who wronged you, an enemy, or whoever, it is sin. The Bible is very clear in this instance. We are to speak evil of “no one”. We are to avoid it like the plague. When we get into conversations with people who are griping or slandering or gossiping about other people, we are never to take part in it, nor are we to give approval of it. Instead, what are we to do? We are to be “gentle, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.” Spurgeon, commenting on this passage stated: “Meekness and gentleness are two of the ornaments of our faith. I would that some professed Christians would understand that unholy contentiousness is not after the mind of Christ, it is not according to that gracious command, “Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart and ye shall find rest unto your souls.” No, the Christian must be willing to suffer wrongfully, and to bear it in patience; he is never to be one who renders evil for evil, or railing for railing.” Calvin also comments on this passage by saying: “He says, towards all men, in order to (personalize) that he should bear with even the lowest and meanest persons. Believers, holding wicked men in contempt, did not think them worthy of any forbearance. Such severity, which arises from nothing else than pride, Paul wished to correct.” Calvin and Spurgeon bring up very strong points concerning the issue of sins of the tongue and the attitude behind them, but as Calvin pointed out, the root of this kind sin is again “nothing else than pride”. Pride will give us an inflated view of ourselves. This will come out in our “evil” speech against other people and then further display itself in the quarrels, which arise due to our sinful speech. The Christian who understands the loving-kindness of Christ, avoids this at all costs. He knows that speaking evil of other people dishonors the Lord Jesus who saved him and will ultimately lead to “more ungodliness” as Paul stated in 2 Timothy 2:16: “But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness”. Instead the Christian who knows the loving-kindness of Christ will be, as our text states, “courteous toward all people.” The Greek term for the word “courteous” is the word πραΰτης (praÿtēs) which means “mildness of disposition, gentleness of spirit, meekness”. The disposition or identity of the person who knows the loving-kindness of Christ is going to be one that has a proclivity to gentleness and meekness, not contentiousness. This characteristic will allow the person to always be prepared to perform “every good work”, as our texts instructs. So, as I stated at the beginning, Christians prepare themselves for “every good work” by being reminded of what sin is. Lack of submission and a poor attitude toward earthly authorities, as well as a slanderous, contentious and a prideful spirit are sins that each of us are susceptible to. We need to remember this and strive to avoid them if our desire is to be prepared for “every good”. Next, zeroing in on verse 3, Christians prepare themselves for “every good work” by remembering who they were before they knew the loving-kindness of Christ. “For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others and hating one another.” (vs. 3) This text describes exactly what we all were before the Lord saved us. It could basically be summed up in the first three statements made by Paul in this verse: “Foolish, disobedient, let astray”. Fist, we were “foolish”. We thought we knew better and therefore we did not desire to learn. We were closed-minded, un-teachable, and critical. These are characteristics of unsaved people. We thought that we could see, even though we were blind and would not come to Jesus for sight. We thought we knew better than God ultimately. As Romans 1:21 states: “Our foolish hearts were darkened” and therefore, we thought ourselves to be better judges of what was good for us than the Lord our God. We refused Scriptures warnings because we loved our sin. We rejected divine truth because we did not care to be taught and disdained the lowly position of a disciple sitting at Jesus' feet. This is what it means to be an unbeliever. It is ignorant, prideful, foolishness. Unsaved people do not want to be taught but instead remain content in their foolishness by disregarding God, the Gospel and Scriptures plain commands, no matter how much they practically make sense. They close their eyes, cover their ears and try to drown out the truth of the Gospel so that they can pridefully and foolishly continue to live in and justify their sinful actions that ultimately come from foolish thinking. This is what you were before God displayed His loving-kindness towards you in Christ. So we find that foolish and ignorant thinking therefore, leads to foolish and disobedient actions. Next, we were “disobedient”. Even though God’s ways are plain, and make the most sense practically and morally, the unregenerate person will by nature, strive with all of their being to kick back against Him. One of the biggest lies that our culture strives to preach is that man is ultimately good at his core. There are a few bad apples out there, but those are the exception not the rule. Not to mention, those people are simply victims of their circumstance, and under different circumstance they would be a good person as well. Nothing could be further from the truth. Man, at his core is evil. Totally depraved. He is selfish, greedy, prideful and only out for himself. The Bible states in Romans 3:12: “No one does good, not even one.” Without God’s general grace in His restraint of mankind, we would be like animals. We would eat each other. An analogy that I like to use often, that I stole from J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis, is the analogy of the invisible ring. If I gave you a ring that had the power to turn you invisible whenever you put it on, what would you do with that ring? Honestly. Would they be all upright, and godly things? Would you turn into some kind of super-hero like “Invisible Man”, pushing old ladies out of the way of fast-moving trains? I don’t think so. If we had that kind of power, our sin nature and total depravity would come out for sure. Mankind’s sinful actions of plain disobedience to God’s commands are the outflow of the foolishness, which we once lived in. However, not only did our foolishness led us to disobedience actions, it allowed us to be “led astray” further from God. The text goes on to say we were “led astray”. A willfully foolish and disobedient heart will desire to be “led astray” by others who hold to the same foolish and disobedient thoughts and actions. The desire of the unregenerate person is to be around and be educated by other unregenerate people who can articulate their foolishness and disobedience in a more intelligent fashion. They seek out others to confirm their foolishness and disobedience in order to justify themselves against their seared conscience. Their desire is to be led astray from God. These three truths lead to the outflow of a life not changed by the Gospel, which is one that is filled with “envy”, “malice” and “hatred”, not “good works”. It only makes sense that the outflow of a foolish, disobedient person who desires to be led astray, would be envy, malice and hatred towards others. How can you really perform “good works” as our text described while still living in this very selfish, ungrateful and foolish way? You cannot. Even if you were to try, your good deeds would be filled with evil intentions and bad motives. There is no way you could perform any kind of truly “good work”. Really, these three things, envy, malice and hatred sum up every kind of atrocity that we see committed on this planet. War, murder, racial intolerance, slavery, prostitution, human trafficking, rape. These extreme cases are the outflow of sin unrestrained. Each and every one of them contains any or all of those characteristics. This is who we were before Christ. We could not perform any kind of “good work” because there was no good within that would allow us to. However, because of Christ, and His glorious Gospel, we have been set free from the “slavery” (vs. 3) and instead shown the loving-kindness of God through Christ in making us “heirs according to the hope of eternal life” (vs. 7). If this is true in our lives, we must willing to react with gratitude in the form of “good works” towards others by retaining the loving-kindness of the Gospel. Next, according to vs. 4-7, Christians prepare themselves for “every good work” by retaining the loving-kindness of God their Savior. “But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, 5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, 6 whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by his grace we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal life.” (vs. 4-7) Those who understand the depths of these verses will be grateful people who desire to honor the Savior by being a blessing to other people. The joy of the Gospel truths gives the true Christian a completely new outlook on life. As the text states God’s “goodness and loving-kindness… (has) … appeared” and He has indeed “saved us” from the life of foolishness, disobedience, envy, malice and hatred that we once walked in. As vs. 5 says “according to his own mercy” he washed us with the blood sacrifice of the Savior and then called us, regenerated us and renewed us by the power of the Holy Spirit. We know that it was “not because of works done by us in righteousness” (vs. 5) but only when He “justified (us) by his grace (that) we… became heirs according to the hope of eternal life.” God’s eternal mercy and loving-kindness was given to us and shown to us in the greatest abundance that God could have displayed, namely as vs. 6 states: “through Jesus Christ”. We are His people. We are His children. We are His heirs. We are loved and accepted in God’s sight for all eternity! This is what it means to have what vs. 7 calls “eternal life”. The God of the universe loves me! Wow! True Christians, who understand these truths, never, EVER get over them. They never tire of hearing about the Gospel. They never get beyond the Gospel because there is nothing deeper or wider than what God has done for us through His only begotten Son. Therefore, as a Christian, the only way you can express the joy and gratitude that the Gospel of Jesus Christ brings is through what our text calls “good works”. The only way you can be truly “ready for every good work” (vs. 2) is by retaining, over and over again, the Gospel of Jesus. It should be the soul purpose of your life. It should be your motivation. It should be the thing that gives you goose bumps when you think about it or sing of it during worship. It should be your life. If this is true, it will be reflected in your actions. You will indeed “relay” these good works to others. Finally, Christians relay “good works” to others because it shows the lovingkindness of Christ. This last point should be pretty simple. If you have been shown such loving-kindness and mercy and grace in the greatest and most eternal way that the God of the Universe could have shown, you will desire to show that same kindness and love and mercy to others by your actions. The Bible speaks so often about doing good to others. It is a non-negotiable trait that every Christian should have. Let’s take a look at what the Scripture has to say: Ephesians 2:10: “For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.” Matthew 5:16: “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.” James 2:14-18: “What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works.” Hebrews 13:16: “Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.” Hebrews 10:24: “And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works” 2 Thessalonians 3:13: “As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good.” On and on the list could go, but the point is simple: If you are a Christian you will never cease in delighting in doing good to others. How to serve others and be a blessing to other people will be on the forefront of your mind all the time. As Romans 12:10 state, we will be striving to “outdo one another” in showing the love of Christ. In this way, and in this way only, can the outflow of gratitude for the Gospels sake happen in our lives. If Jesus and His work in our lives is real and taken seriously and rejoiced in regularly, then the overflow of that joy will spill out on to other people over and over again. What does this look like practically? Number one, you must be affirming your love for others vocally. People need to know that we love them. This means having purposeful, intimate conversations with people, where people know that our purest intention for them is love. We perform this good work to both people inside and outside of the church. Both saved and unsaved people need to know that we indeed love them. In both cases, the Gospel should be central. If you come to church every week and when you fellowship with the brethren all you talk about is the weather, TV shows, the latest app. for your cell phone or other more frivolous matters, you are not affirming your love for that person. The central part of our relationship and the love that unites us as Christians is the love that was displayed for each of us on the cross. This means that when we come together as Christians our conversations and what we vocalize to one another should not only include, but be centered around Christ. We should be talking about what we are learning, what God is teaching us, prayer requests, confrontations over sins, struggles, joys. Christ and the things of God should be what unites us, not the things of the world. Certainly, we discuss those more trivial things as well, but if that is all we talk about, then we are not really loving one another the way we should. By the way, don’t be afraid to just tell people openly that you love them. A quick “I love you brother” or “I love you sister” goes a long way. On the opposite end of the spectrum, if in your relationships with unsaved coworkers, families members or neighbors, you never bring up the Gospel, or perhaps they do not know you are a Christian, you are not affirming your love for that person. Preaching the Gospel to the unsaved is not only a command from God, but it is the most loving thing you could ever communicate to another person. While the unsaved person may not see it that way at the time, we must love God enough, and love that person enough to communicate the pure, un-molested Gospel, clearly, fearlessly with the utmost love for that person in our heart. Of course, it is one thing to simply communicate vocally your love for other people, it is another thing to show your love for others practically, therefore we must be displaying our love for others practically. The ways to display your love for others practically are vast, so I have chosen to zero on three areas, specifically, physical needs, financial needs and emotional needs. Again, these could be applied to our relationships with both the saved and unsaved, however, the practical love that we display for unsaved people should always be done with the intention of sharing the Gospel with that person. Helping an unsaved person with a physical, financial or emotional need may give you an opportunity to share Christ with them. First, look for physical needs that can be accommodated. There are many practical ways we can help other people and it is going to vary from person to person. Perhaps this will mean giving someone a ride somewhere, writing them a note, or helping them with a project around their home. We must have our eyes open for these needs and be prepared to help others in any way that we can. The same could be said for financial needs. Perhaps someone has fallen on hard times and you are led to be a blessing to someone in this area of giving them a gift. We are blessed in our church to have a reminder of this every month at the Lord’s supper. As you know we take up a special offering every month after we take communion. These funds go to help people who are struggling financially in our congregation. If you are looking for a way you can regularly be a blessing to others financially, be sure to take part of that and prepared for the good work of helping the saints in this area. Perhaps helping with something emotionally. Perhaps someone has just lost a loved one, or is having some serious family or health issues, you can show your love for that person by simply being there for them. Listening and allowing others to just talk. Perhaps visiting them in the hospital or nursing home. Giving them a hug. Reassuring them with Scripture. All of these good works display the loving-kindness of Christ. We must therefore, as Christians, display this loving-kindness of Christ to other by being prepared for every good work.