DO NOW When the bell rings • In your seat: • With pen/pencil • With Notebook • With Handouts • Silent and ready for Do Now • Homework on your desk After the bell (2 min) Respond to the following: “Don’t watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going.” -Sam Levenson NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY: HALF-LIFE Objective: Describe the decay of isotopes through half-life AGENDA HONORS/ PRE-IB Do Now (5 min) Upcoming: Unit 2 Test Warm Up (5 min) Notes: Half - Life(30 min) Activity: Half-Life of a penny (10 min) Independent Practice: (20 min) Exit Slip (5 min) Closeout (2 min) GUIDING QUESTION • Why can’t you just clean up after a nuclear disaster? WARM –UP: How? • C – Level 1-2, amongst group • H – Raise hand • A – Discuss prompt • M – None • P –Recording responses on left page, discussing with group What? • Draw the Bohr model for Neon • An ion occurs when an atom gains or loses electrons to form a bond. Draw the Bohr model for an atom of Cl that gains an electron when it bonds with Na. • What is the resulting charge? • What is an isotope? • Isotope: any forms of an element that have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. ISOTOPE • In other words, it will be the same element, with a different atomic mass ISOTOPE EXAMPLES HALF - LIFE Definition: The Amount of time it takes for one-half of a sample of atoms to decay. Half-Life Decay of a Radioactive Isotope Isotope Half-Life remaining 0 100% 1 50% 2 25% 3 12.50% 4 6.25% 5 3.12% March Madness Bracket LOOKS LIKE THIS… HOW MUCH WILL REMAIN 1. Set up a 3 column table 2. Label the columns: half-life, time, amount 3. Fill in the information you are given (starting with time 0 and halflife 0, for original amount only) 4. Work forwards or backwards to reach the answer • Barium-122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. If you receive 80 g of Barium-122, how much will be remaining after 10 minutes? Half-Life Time Amount YOU DO 1. Set up a 3 column table 2. Label the columns: half-life, time, amount 3. Fill in the information you are given (starting with time 0 and halflife 0, for original amount only) 4. Work forwards or backwards to reach the answer • How much of a 100.0 g sample of 198Au is left after 8.1days, if its half-life is 2.70 days? HOW MUCH TO BEGIN WITH 1. Set up a 3 column table 2. Label the columns: half-life, time, amount 3. Fill in the information you are given (starting with time 0 and halflife 0, for original amount only) 4. Work forwards or backwards to reach the answer • There are 5 g of 131I left after 40.35 days. How many grams were in the original sample if its half-life is 8.07 days? Half-Life Time Amount ? 40.35 days 5g YOU DO 1. Set up a 3 column table 2. Label the columns: half-life, time, amount 3. Fill in the information you are given (starting with time 0 and halflife 0, for original amount only) 4. Work forwards or backwards to reach the answer • If the passing of five half-lives leaves 25.0 mg of a strontium-90 sample, how much strontium-90 was originally present? Half-Life Time Amount LENGTH OF HALF - LIFE Total time elapsed Number of half lives gone by Length of a single Half-Life • If 100g of Au-198 decays to 6.25 g in 10.8 days, what is the half-life of Au-198? Half-Life Time Amount 0 0 100g 1 ? 50 2 ? 25 3 ? 12.5 4 10.8 days 6.25g • A 50.0 g sample of 16N decays to 12.5 g in 14.4 seconds. How long is its half-life? YOU DO Half-Life Total time elapsed Number of half lives gone by Length of a single Half-Life Time Amount MINI – LAB: HALF-LIFE How? • C – Level 1-2, on-task discussion • H – Raise hand • A – Answering questions as a small group at lab • M – None • P – Recoding answers on worksheet, head up, reading and thinking through all questions, discussing with group What? • Instructions are in your packet • Using 50 coins, not 100 • Using Tupperware instead of Ziploc bags ACTIVITY: INDEPENDENT PRACTICE How? • C – None • H – Raise hand • A – Answering questions to determine # of subatomic particles • M – None • P – Recoding answers on worksheet, head up, reading and thinking through all questions. What? • 10 minutes silently Discuss for 5 minutes in small groups Verify & Review as class EXIT SLIP How? • C – No talking • H – Raise hand • A – Taking exit slip • M – In seat • P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in What? (5 min) • If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question Forgetting to stretch is a bear. CLOSING • What are 3 key takeaways from today and yesterday? • Complete the 3 stretch questions • Be ready to discuss Fusion, Fission and Decay next class