Waseda University Waseda University, abbreviated as Sōdai, is a private university located in seven campuses throughout Japan, with the main campus in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Waseda University is widely considered one of Japan's leading universities. Among private institutions, Waseda is usually considered the most prestigious and selective together with especially its rival Keio University but also others like Sophia University. Many of the university's graduates go on to work in leading positions in both public and private spheres in Japan. The university consists of 13 undergraduate schools, 23 graduate schools, as well as various research and affiliated institutes. It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in Japan, being one of the 13 universities in the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's "Global 30" Project, and consistently ranking amongst the top universities in Japanese university rankings. Established in 1882 as the Tōkyō Senmon Gakkō by Ōkuma Shigenobu, the school was renamed Waseda University in 1902. Waseda alumni include seven post-war prime ministers and many corporate leaders. Currently, seven of the Fortune Global 2007's CEOs are Waseda graduates. In particular, the School of Political Science and Economics has had significant influence on Japanese society. History and development The university was founded by samurai scholar and Meiji-era politician and former prime minister Ōkuma Shigenobu in 1882, and was designated as a full university in 1902. It started as a college with three departments under the old Japanese system of higher education. In 1882, the university had the department of political science and economics, law, and physical science. Along with these departments, an English language course was established, where the students of all the departments could learn English. Three years later, the department of physical science was closed because it had too few applicants. The department of science and engineering was established in 1908. The department of literature was established in 1890. The department of education was established in 1903, and the department of commerce, in 1904. Much of the campus was destroyed in the fire bombings of Tokyo during World War II, but the university was rebuilt and reopened by 1949. It has grown to become a comprehensive university with two senior high schools and school of art and architecture. Academic cap Ōkuma had long desired to create an academic cap so distinctive that someone wearing the cap would immediately be identified as a Waseda student. The chief tailor of Takashimaya, Yashichiro, was called upon to design a cap in three days. Each square cap was stamped on the inside with the student's name, his department, the school seal and the legend, "This certifies that the owner is a student of Waseda". Thus, the cap served as a form of identification, and effectively a status symbol. The cap, with its gold-braided badge, is registered as a trademark. Undergraduate and Graduate Schools Undergraduate Schools (Entrance Capacity 8880): School of Political Science and Economics (900) School of Law (740) School of Culture, Media and Society (860) School of Humanities and Social Sciences (660) School of Education (960) School of Commerce (900) School of Fundamental Science and Engineering (535) School of Creative Science and Engineering (595) School of Advanced Science and Engineering (540) School of Social Sciences (630) School of Human Sciences (560) School of Sports Sciences (400) School of International Liberal Studies (600) Graduate Schools Graduate School of Political Science Graduate School of Economics Graduate School of Law Graduate School of Letters, Arts and Sciences Graduate School of Commerce Graduate School of Fundamental Science and Engineering Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Graduate School of Education Graduate School of Human Sciences Graduate School of Social Sciences Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies Graduate School of Japanese Applied Linguistics Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems Graduate School of Sports Sciences Business School The Okuma School of Public Management Law School Graduate School of Finance, Accounting and Law Graduate School of Accountancy Graduate School of Environment and Energy Engineering Research institutes Kagami Memorial Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology Institute for Comparative Law The Institute for Research in Business Administration Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Economic Affairs Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies Global Information and Telecommunication Institute Institute for Advanced Studies in Education Center for Japanese Language Media Network Center Environmental Research Institute Environmental Safety Center Center for Finance Research Human Service Center Comprehensive Research Organization (Project Research Institute) Institute for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Consolidated Research Institute for Advanced Science and Medical Care Information Technology Research Organization Organization for Asian Studies Waseda Institute for Advanced Study (WIAS)