Vocabulary Review
Goal 2- Cell
and Cellular
Transport
Cells without a true
nucleus and membrane
bound organelles
Prokaryote
Green plant pigment
Chlorophyll
Control what goes in
and out of the cell ;
“gatekeeper”
Plasma Membrane
Found in plants; supports
and protects the plant.
Cell Wall
Membrane bound
structures in the cell“little organs”
Organelles
Control center of a cell.
Nucleus
Cells that have a true
nucleus and has
membrane bound
organelles.
Eukaryotes
All organisms are composed of
cells. Cell is the basic structure
and function of all living
things. All cells come from
other cells.
Cell Theory
Basic unit of life.
Cell
Site of photosynthesis,
where plants make their
own food.
Chloroplasts
Folded membrane that
serves as site of cellular
reactions, “transport
center”
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Long whip-like
projections used for
movement.
Flagella
Short hair like projections
for movement.
Cilia
Found in the nucleus,
and is the site where
ribosomes are made.
Nucleolus
Site for protein synthesis“protein factory”
Ribosomes
“Storehouse” of the cell,
large in plants
Vacuole
“Protein package station
of the cell”
Golgi Apparatus
Site of cellular
respiration.
“Powerhouse of the Cell”
Mitochondria
Contain digestive
enzymes, “suicide sacs”
Lysosomes
The act of allowing only
certain substances in the
cell; window screen
Selective
Permeability
Molecules moving from a
high to a low
concentration.
Diffusion
Movement of water thru a
selectively permeable
membrane from high to
low concentration.
Osmosis
Term that describes
a solution where
water moves from the
cell. “Cell Shrinks”
Hypertonic
The organelle of
photosynthesis.
Chloroplast
Term that describes
a solution where
water moves into the
cell. “Cell Swells”
Hypotonic
Movement of water is the
same inside and out of the
cell
Isotonic
Organelle found in
animal cells involved in
cell division
Centriole
Type of transport that
does not require energy.
Passive Transport
Type of transport that
require energy in the
form of ATP.
Active Transport
Moving substances into
the cell.
Endocytosis
Moving substances
out of the cell.
Exocytosis
Coined the term cell.
Robert Hooke
Invented the first
microscope.
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
The site of lipid
synthesis in the cell.
Smooth ER
Two organelles within
eukaryotic cells that
have their own DNA.
Mitochondria and
the Chloroplast
Clear gel-like material
that is a medium for all
cell organelles.
Cytoplasm
The model of
the plasma membrane.
Fluid Mosaic Model
Example of a
prokaryotic cell.
Bacteria Cell
Maintaining a constant
internal environment.
Homeostasis
Type of endocytosis that
allows the cell to engulf
large particles.
Phagocytosis
Type of endocytosis that
allows a cell to take in
liquid molecules.
Pinocytosis
A process in which
glucose molecule is
broken down and ATP
is released.
Cellular Respiration
The Energy Molecule
in the body.
ATP
Process in which ATP is
made using oxygen.
Aerobic Respiration
Process in which ATP
is made in the
absence of oxygen?
Anaerobic Respiration
How many ATP is
made per molecule of
glucose in anaerobic
respiration?
Two
The respiration that
takes place in animal
cells when oxygen is
absent resulting in
sore muscles.
Lactic Acid
Fermentation
The anaerobic
respiration that takes
place in bacteria and
yeast cells making two
ATP per molecule of
glucose.
Alcoholic Fermentation
The number of ATP
made per molecule of
glucose in aerobic
respiration?
36
The Organ of
Photosynthesis?
Leaf
What are the
reactants of Cellular
Respiration?
Glucose and Oxygen
What are the
reactants of
Photosynthesis?
Water and Carbon
Dioxide
What are the waste
products of
Photosynthesis?
Glucose and Oxygen
What are the waste
products of Cellular
Respiration?
CO2, Water and ATP
Organism that is able
to make its own food.
Autotroph
Organism that has to
ingest food; not able
to make its own food.
Heterotroph
Alcoholic
Fermentation
produces what?
Ethyl Alcohol and CO2
DNA is located in
this organelle in
eukaryotic cells.
Nucleus