Do Now Write down main idea of each scientist Underline 2 facts from each scientist Circle 2 assumptions from each scientist http://www.khanacademy.org/video/introduction-tocellular-respiration?playlist=Biology Think/Pair/Share What are some things that humans need to survive? 2. How does your body feel at the start of exercise, such as a long, slow run? How do you feel 15 minutes into the run? 3. What do you think is happening in your cells to cause the changes in how you feel? 4. Think about running as fast as you can for 100 meters. Could you keep up this pace for a much longer distance? Why do you think this? 1. Cellular Respiration Basics Humans (and most other animals) use the process of cellular respiration to turn glucose (food) and oxygen into ATP (usable energy) Where do you think most of cellular respiration takes place??? Respiration Equation: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ATP glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + ATP • What are the raw materials? •Glucose and Oxygen • What is produced? •Carbon Dioxide, Water, and ATP The Circle of Life Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water 3 Steps of Cellular Respiration Glycolysis: cytoplasm; makes a small amount of ATP Kreb’s Cycle: mitochondria; makes a small amount of ATP Electron Transport Chain: mitochondria; makes 32 ATP! 36 ATP TOTAL Cytoplasm Glucose ATP Water Oxygen Carbon Dioxide ATP Glycolysis: “splitting glucose” - does not need oxygen Inputs Outputs 6 Carbon Glucose Pyruvate 2 ATP (to start) 2 ATP Kreb’s Cycle Kreb’s Cycle: Citric Acid Cycle Inputs Outputs Pyruvate 2 Electron Carriers 2 ATP 2 ATP Oxygen Carbon Dioxide O2 CO2 Photosynthesi s Electron Transport Chain Electron Transport Chain - need oxygen Inputs Outputs 2 Electron Carriers 32 ATP ATP (to start) Oxygen ATP H2O O2 Grow, Reproduce, Evolve, LIFE!!! Photosynthesis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aZrkdzrd04 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rw_yH-wx_8 [CHORUS] R-E-S-P-I-R-A-T-I-O-N, do you know what that means? R-E-S-P-I-R-A-T-I-O-N, do you know what that means? You got your glucose You got your Oxygen Then what? You make that energy! No ATP? Sit down. No Energy? Sit down. No ATP? Sit down. No Energy? Sit down R-E-S-P-I-R-A-T-I-O-N, do you know what that means? Glycolysis starts in the cytoplasm scene Glucose turns pyruvate getting split in between Then you see in the cellular Glycolysis don’t need Not a bit of that oxygen thang, that oxygen thang Next is the Kreb’s Cycle in the C.R. chain, You should know you better get some gas exchange, Because O2 becomes CO2 at this stage, Also made is lots of that NADH, Last step is the electron transport chain look, Uses NADH to make energy I’m sure, ATP is the body’s energy, it’s pure. The electron transport chain makes water, look These last two steps in the mitochondria for Without energy your body is in error. Exit Ticket 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What are the 3 steps of cellular respiration? What part of the cell does each step occur? How much ATP is made at each step? Which step(s) require oxygen? What are the 2 main by products (not ATP) made from cellular respiration?