Master Objective: I will evaluate and construct Punnett Squares. 44 Essential Question: How can you use the pattern of inheritance to predict possible out comes of offspring? 45 Cornell Notes In textbook chapter 6.5 • • • • • What is a Punnett Square? Draw an example of a Punnett Square. How many alleles exist for each gene? What happens to alleles during meiosis? How many alleles for a gene are in each gamete? • What is a monohybrid cross? Cornell Notes In textbook chapter 6.5 • Draw an example of a homozygousehomozygous cross. • Draw an example of a heterozygousheterozygous cross. • Draw an example of a heterozygoushomozygous cross. • What is a test cross? • From and FFxFf cross, what percent ofoffspring would have purple flowers? Cornell Notes In textbook chapter 6.5 • • • • What is a dihybrid cross? What is Mendel’s 1st law of genetics? Explain What is Mendel’s 2nd law of genetics? Explain What is the phenotypic ratio for a dihybrid cross in which both parents are heterozygous for both traits? • What is probability? • How is it calculated? Summary Time • You know the drill! Page 44 Go to the following link Punnett Square Practice • What are the 2 alleles associated with brown chickens? • Which one is dominate? • What is the phenotype for this allele? • Which one is recessive? • What is the phenotype for this allele? • Draw the Punnett Square and fill it in? Page 44 Go to the following link Punnett Square Practice • What is the genotypic ratio for this cross? • What is the phenotypic ratio for this cross? • How often would you expect to see brown chickens with this cross? • Draw the Punnett Square for the two lemmings. Include your selection. • Assuming the alleles A and a are for color and a is for albinism. How many of the offspring are carriers? Page 44 Go to the following link Punnett Square Practice • Which 2 of the offspring would give you a greater than 25% rate for albinism? Write their genotype. • Draw the Punnett Square for the two lemmings. Include your selection. • What were your results? • What two traits will you be breeding for in this last challenge? Page 44 Go to the following link Punnett Square Practice • What is the Punnett Square called that shows 2 traits? • After selecting your lemmings write down the number and the alleles for each. Do this each time you attempts a breeding pair. • What was the Punnett Square for your successful cross?