Study Guide for Genetics Test Name: ____________________________ DUE JAN. 15th! Set 3 vocab Mutation: _________________________________________________________________________ Nucleus: _________________________________________________________________________ Probability: _________________________________________________________________________ Clone: _________________________________________________________________________ Carrier: _________________________________________________________________________ Allele: _________________________________________________________________________ Punnett square: _________________________________________________________________________ Chromosomes: _________________________________________________________________________ DNA: _________________________________________________________________________ Nature vs. nurture: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Pedigrees: ___________________________________________________________________ Genetic disorders Cystic fibrosis: ___________________________________________________________________ Down syndrome: ___________________________________________________________________ Marfan syndrome: ___________________________________________________________________ Hemophilia: ___________________________________________________________________ Sickle cell anemia: ___________________________________________________________________ Punnett squares How to make them? Ex. Make a Punnett Square for a homozygous recessive trait and a heterozygous trait. Use B to represent blue eyes and b to represent green eyes. Key terms: _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Genotypes: ___________________________________________________________________ Phenotypes: ___________________________________________________________________ How to form the percentages and make conclusions? Pedigrees What does it look like? Can I recognize: Female vs. male Affected vs. not affected/carrier Generations Relationships among individuals Children vs. marriage TEST DAY IS JAN. 22nd!