Station 1: Copy the standards and the Essential Question from the front board. 1. Standards: components of DNA; enzymes; structure & function of biomolecules 2. Essential Question: How can I demonstrate understanding of Biology concepts? Station 2: Label each biomolecule correctly. Use the following words: Lipid, Protein, Carbohydrate, DNA 1 LIPID 2 DNA 4 3 PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATE Station 3: Answer the following questions. 1 (catalyst/carbohydrate) A enzyme is a biological _________ because it __________ (increases/decreases) the speed of a 2 3 reaction by __________ (increasing/decreasing) the energy needed. 4 ____________ (DNA Polymerase/Helicase) unzips the DNA molecule before replication begins. 5 ____________ (DNA Polymerase/Helicase) brings new nucleotides to the original DNA strands during replication. Station 4: Complete the complementary strand for the DNA sequence below. A-T-A-A-T-C-G-A-G-A-G-A-T-T-C-A-A-T-C-G T-A-T-T-A-G-C-T-C-T-C-T-A-A-G-T-T-A-G-C ____________________________ If there are 20% of a random strand of DNA is composed of adenine bases, what percent of the DNA is guanine? 30% _______ Station 5: In one sentence, answer the question below. Why does the DNA of a cell replicate before the cell divides to make a two new cells? Each new cell needs an ____________________ exact copy of the DNA in its nucleus. Station 6: Answer the question below in 1 sentence. All living things have DNA, but not all living things have the same DNA. Knowing this, what does the DNA of all living things have in common? The DNA of all living things is made of the ______________________ same parts – phosphate, deoxyribose, and four nitrogen bases (A-T, C-G). Station 7: Answer the question below in 2 sentences. Why is the shape of DNA described as a double helix? (Think about what those words mean!) A DNA molecule is made of two ______________________ twisted strands, with the backbone on the outside (like a twisted ladder!) Station 8: Fill in the blanks below. The two strands of DNA are said to be 1 ________________ (opposites/complementary). base _______ pairing rule. This is true because of the ____ Station 9: Which of the following make up the backbone of DNA? Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogen base Phosphate group Deoxyribose sugar Phosphate group ______________ & _____________ Station 10: Correctly match the monomers to the polymers. Use the following words: nucleotide, monosaccaride, amino acid, fatty acid amino acid Protein _______________ monosaccharide Carbohydrate _____________ fatty acid Lipid: _______________ nucleotide DNA: ______________ Station 11: Look at the diagram below and focus on the last picture on the right. In one sentence, what does it mean that DNA replication is semiconservative? Each new DNA molecule is made of one ______________________________ original and one new strand. Station 12: Read the information and answer the question. When you mix oil and water in a cup, they do not mix. When you mix food coloring and water in a cup, they do mix. This means that oil does not dissolve in water. What type of biomolecule is oil? lipid __________________ Station 13: Which of the following did Miss Rosalind Franklin help to discover? - The function of DNA - How DNA was created - The structure of DNA the structure of DNA ___________________ Station 14: Fill in the blanks in the paragraph. Use the following words: antiparallel, double helix, complementary double ______. helix The DNA is in the shape of a ______ two sides, or strands, of DNA are complementary ___________ to one another. The direction of the DNA strands antiparallel are said to be ________________ because they run in opposite directions, allowing the bases to bond in the middle with the backbone on the outside. Station 15: Draw the nucleotide below and then label the three parts. nitrogen 1 phosphate group 2 base 3 deoxyribose sugar