CULTURES OF EUROPE SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe ELEMENTS O Explain the diversity of European culture as seen in a comparison of German, English, Russian, French, and Italian. O Describe the major religions in Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. O Explain how the literacy rate affects the standard of living in Europe ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS O How does the diversity of languages in Europe (German, English, Russian, French, Italian) reflect its unique cultural characteristics? O How do the people of Europe overcome the barriers created by the diversity of cultures? O What are the characteristics of the three major religions in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam)? O What is the relationship between literacy rate and standard of living? LANGUAGES IN EUROPE O Germanic O The most commonly used language in the world O Examples are German and English O Used in countries like England, Germany, Austria, Romania and Switzerland O Romance O Language that is based on the ancient Romans O Examples are French and Italian O Used in countries like France, Italy, and Belgium O Slavic O One of the oldest languages in Europe O Uses a Cyrillic alphabet O Examples are Russian O Used in Eastern European countries like Russia, Ukraine and Belarus RELIGIONS OF EUROPE O There are three major religious groups in Europe O All three religions are based around monotheism O Means that there is only one God Practicing Islam and Judaism EUROPE AND THE STANDARD OF LIVING O The continent of Europe has a very high literacy rate O Percentage of adults who can read and write O Most of the countries have 90% percent or higher literacy rates O France, Norway, Germany have the highest O Standard of living in Europe is also high O Measure of a country’s quality of life O Most western European countries have high standards of living, while Eastern European countries like Russia have unemployment and economic issues