The fact that tracheophytes can survive on land is due to which of the following? a. Alternation of generations b. A dominant gametophyte stage c. Adaptation to damp habitats d. Water transport through vascular tissues e. Mechanisms other than photosynthesis for carbohydrate production The fact that tracheophytes can survive on land is due to which of the following? a. Alternation of generations b. A dominant gametophyte stage c. Adaptation to damp habitats d. Water transport through vascular tissues e. Mechanisms other than photosynthesis for carbohydrate production Which of the following is an actively dividing tissue in plants? a. Cambium b. Xylem c. Endodermis d. Phloem e. Pith Which of the following is an actively dividing tissue in plants? a. Cambium b. Xylem c. Endodermis d. Phloem e. Pith All of the following are common to C3 and C4 EXCEPT a. Photolysis b. Initial step of CO2 fixation c. Cyclic photophosphorylation d. Noncyclic photophosphorylation e. Chemiosmotic phosphorylation All of the following are common to C3 and C4 EXCEPT a. Photolysis b. Initial step of CO2 fixation c. Cyclic photophosphorylation d. Noncyclic photophosphorylation e. Chemiosmotic phosphorylation Water flow up a stem could be measured in which of the following structures? a. Phloem b. Xylem c. Lenticels d. Stomata e. Casparian strip Water flow up a stem could be measured in which of the following structures? a. Phloem b. Xylem c. Lenticels d. Stomata e. Casparian strip Pores on the leaf surface that function in gas exchange are called a. Hairs b. Xylem cells c. Phloem cells d. Stomata e. sclerids Pores on the leaf surface that function in gas exchange are called a. Hairs b. Xylem cells c. Phloem cells d. Stomata e. sclerids What are the products of noncyclic photophosphorylation? a. Heat and fluorescence b. ATP and P700 c. ATP and NADPH d. ADP and NADP e. P700 and P680 What are the products of noncyclic photophosphorylation? a. Heat and fluorescence b. ATP and P700 c. ATP and NADPH d. ADP and NADP e. P700 and P680 The amount and direction of movement of water in plants can always be predicted by measuring which of the following? a. Air pressure b. Rainfall c. Proton gradient d. Dissolved solutes e. Water potential The amount and direction of movement of water in plants can always be predicted by measuring which of the following? a. Air pressure b. Rainfall c. Proton gradient d. Dissolved solutes e. Water potential Ignoring all other factors, what kind of day would result in the fastest delivery of water and minerals to the leaves of a tree? a. cool, dry day b. Warm, dry day c. Warm, humid day d. Cool, humid day e. Very hot, dry, windy day Ignoring all other factors, what kind of day would result in the fastest delivery of water and minerals to the leaves of a tree? a. cool, dry day b. Warm, dry day c. Warm, humid day d. Cool, humid day e. Very hot, dry, windy day Fruits often ripen when placed in closed paper bags because of the effect of a. Cytokinin b. Absciscic acid c. CO2 d. Gibberelin e. Ethylene Fruits often ripen when placed in closed paper bags because of the effect of a. Cytokinin b. Absciscic acid c. CO2 d. Gibberelin e. Ethylene A mutation in which of the following floral parts would have the greatest potential impact on fertilization? a. Sepal b. Petal c. Stamn d. Carpel e. Either C or D A mutation in which of the following floral parts would have the greatest potential impact on fertilization? a. Sepal b. Petal c. Stamn d. Carpel e. Either C or D What is the embryonic root called? a. Plumule b. Hypocotyl c. Epicotyl d. Radicle e. Shoot What is the embryonic root called? a. Plumule b. Hypocotyl c. Epicotyl d. Radicle e. Shoot In plants, which of the following could be an advantage of sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction? a. Genetic variation b. Mitosis c. Stable population d. Rapid population increase e. Greater longevity In plants, which of the following could be an advantage of sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction? a. Genetic variation b. Mitosis c. Stable population d. Rapid population increase e. Greater longevity