People of the Trail of Tears

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Alexander McGillivary

• Creek Chief

• Signed the Treaty of New York that gave away the Creek land east of the Oconee River.

• Promised no white settlers west of that

• Angered the Georgia settlers who mostly ignored the treaty

William McIntosh

• Signed Treaty of Indian Springs that gave away the rest of their land in Georgia

• Was paid $200,000

• Murdered by his own people

Sequoyah

• Created a language for the Cherokee

• It was an alphabet based on syllables called the “Syllabary”

• Wanted to be more “civilized” like the settlers

John Ross

• Cherokee chief

• Went to Washington several times to beg them to honor previous treaties

• Once took a petition with 15,000 signatures

Dahlonega Gold Rush

• The white settlers wanted the Cherokee land because gold was discovered there

• “last straw” for natives

• “Trail of Tears” began

Worcester v. Georgia

• Missionaries who spoke against the state of

Georgia while on Cherokee land

• Was arrested and convicted for not signing the governor’s agreement about staying loyal to the state while on Cherokee land

• Appealed to U.S Supreme Court

• Chief Justice John Marshall sided with the missionaries and said that the state’s laws do not apply on Cherokee land

Andrew Jackson

• General during the Creek War

• President of the U.S.

• Signed the Indian Removal Act into law

• Started the “Trail of Tears”

John Marshall

• Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court

• Sided with the missionaries in Worcester v

Georgia

• Said Georgia laws do not apply on Cherokee land

Trail of Tears

• The forced removal of native Americans from their land.

• Many of the natives got sick or died on the trek to Oklahoma

• Person’s Name

• One word to describe person

• Two words to explain importance

• Three words to explain significance to Georgia

• Four or Five words to explain impact on

Natives

• (articles do not count as word: a, and, the…)

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