Evolution Review: SBI3U Unit Test: Monday November 23rd, 2015 Know the following terms for the test: Adaptation (physiological, behavioural, structural) Homologous, Analogous and Vestigial Structures Gene pool Speciation Selective advantage Variation Monoculture Mimicry Selective Pressure Artificial Selection Extinct Fitness Mutation Know the following examples from the notes or textbook for the test: Drug-resistant bacteria Peppered moths Know the following theories: Darwin o What did he study and why? o Contribution to the Theory of evolution Cuvier Lamark Lyell o Contribution to theory of evolution Evidence for Evolution Fossil Evidence (transitional fossils) DNA Evidence Biogeography Anatomy Embryology Factors that Affect Frequencies in Populations Mutations Gene Flow Non-Random Mating Genetic Drift (Founder Effect and Bottleneck Effect) Natural Selection (Stabilizing, Directional, Disruptive Selection) Reproductive Isolation in regards to speciation Know examples of pre and post zygotic isolating mechanisms o Behavioral, habitat, temporal, mechanical, gametic o Hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, hybrid breakdown