Name: MORE REVIEW FOR LESSONS 1-8! This test will cover Lessons: 1-Our Ideas about Matter, 2-Determining Density, 3-Density Predictions, 4-Do Gases Have Density?, 5-Temperature and Density, 6-Applying the Heat, 7-Just a Phase, 8-Changing Matter and Mass. 1. Define the following terms: a. Mass:__________________________________________________________ b. Density:_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ c. Weight:_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ d. Volume:_________________________________________________________ e. Displacement:____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. What are the correct units of measure for the following terms? a. Mass:___________________ and _____________________ b. Density:_________________ and _____________________ c. Volume: _________________ and_____________________ 3. What is the formula to determine density? _______________________ 4. How do you determine volume using the displacement method? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What instrument/tool is used to measure each: Mass- volume- 6. On the graph below, which letter shows: A. The melting point? B. The boiling point? C. The freezing point? D. What is happening between letters B and C? E. What is happening between letters D and E? 7. When you heat a substance, do its mass, volume or density change? ___________ Explain: _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8. Give 6 examples of products that come from crude oil: - 9. Students measured the mass of a beaker. They then measured beaker and liquid. Then they measured the mass after 3 days. Answer the questions based on the data found. Mass of beaker Mass of beaker and liquid Mass of beaker and liquid after 3 days 303.3 g 373.2 g 325.7 g What was the change in mass of liquid over 3 days? _______________ What was the volume of liquid in the beaker?__________________________ 10. Fill-in the missing blocks on the water chart below: Density of Water Mass 1g/mL 1g 1g/mL 1g/mL 50g Did you get the AHA? What is it? Volume 1mL 25mL 11. Does the mass of a substance change when it goes through phase changes (like melting, evaporating or freezing)? _______________________ 12. Why was it so important for us to put the cap on the water bottle when we melted the ice in Inquiry 8.1? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 13. The Apollo missions carried astronauts to the moon from 1969 to 1972. When on the surface, which changed, their mass or their weight? Explain why! ______________ ____________________________________________________________________ Boiling point Freezing point 14. If the thermometer above is measuring the temperature of a substance and its boiling and freezing points are as shown, what state/phase is the substance? 15. If a substance has a melting point of 5˚ C and a boiling point of 89˚ C, what state is it at: A. 3˚ C? _____________ B. 27˚ C? ____________ C. 103˚ C? ____________ 16. If I drop a one gram cube of gold into a pond, what will happen? Explain why! ___________________________________________________________________ If I drop a 250 gram feather into a pond, what will happen to the feather? __________________________________ Explain why_______________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 17. What is the density of a block that measures 2cm X4 cm X 5cm and has a mass of 120g? 18. What is the density of a ball that has a mass of 15g and displaces 5mL of water? 19. How are heat and temperature different?______________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 20. Which layer of liquid is the densest? A B -or - C 21. Which solid is the densest? A B -or 22. Which statement is true? A. the plastic is heavier than the stone B. the plastic is more dense than liquid C C. The wood is less dense than the rubber D. The stone is less dense than liquid B C