EDUO738: INTERNSHIP i EDU0738: INTERNSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT Carrie Jacobs May 15, 2014 EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 2 Working part time as an adjunct professor for Strayer University is like going to an amusement park because I have an opportunity to utilize my MBA and teach students who were currently working in the real world. Strayer University is a for profit university that caters to the adult learners. Many of the students are working parents who completed high school and has decided to attend college, these are individuals who looking for a job promotion on their job but they need a master degree, military veterans who want to earn a degree and candidates who want to further their education without traveling. In particular, blacks are heavily enrolled in for profits institutions because market prowess and effective streamline application process are used to ease some of the inconveniences of a traditional admissions process (Iloh & Toldson, 2013). After being gainful employed with them for five years, Dr. Kung, Campus Dean, has asked me several times throughout the years to complete the Dean’s training because he believed that I would be a great fit for their organization. Therefore, instead of completing my internship at a local school system I was decided to intern at Strayer University. Prior to asking Mr. Kung to serve as my mentor and before he signed that Hampton’s University internship contract, it was important to understand the role of a dean and the life expectancy of these positions. Further research revealed that deans are expected to resolve conflict, defend their school and act politically and diplomatically on a wide range of issues. Deans may have a particular mandate on which to act, such as restructuring after strategic drift, creation of a research culture, dealing with a financial deficit or fundraising for a new building. They are appointed to harness others’ talents and ensure things get done (Davies, & Thomas, 2010). Dean positions have generally been appointed with male candidates so it was important to understand the career path of a women dean. The pool of women in the pipeline to the EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 3 business dean’s office has grown considerably in recent years. Most business school deans have doctorate degrees and have served as faculty members. The pathway to the dean’s office also usually includes a stint as an administrator, often as an associate dean and/or academic department chair. The associate dean and academic chair positions are viewed as good preparation for women (and men) aspiring to be business deans. In these positions individuals can demonstrate various abilities, including working with faculty, managing budgets, running effective meetings, exercising good judgment, delegating, and negotiating—all important qualities for a dean. (Mctiernan & Flynn, 2011). In addition, associate deans and department chairs gain exposure to accreditation and other key institutional priorities such as strategic planning, faculty hiring, promotion, and tenure procedures. After reading several articles it was easy to come to the conclusion that becoming a dean was like winning a lottery. Landing this job would be like a comfortable gig with good pay, prestige plus it was an opportunity to mix with businesses, mingle politically and become centered in the area of politics and academia. Further readings revealed that dean positions are now linked to financial performance. For example, undergraduate tuition fees are rising significantly so students may be attracted mainly to schools that offer high-quality teaching, have a good reputation and can guaranteed employability. In essence, schools that are created profit base can mean that business schools will close. Even Strayer University is in the process of downsizing some of their campuses. They are currently in the process of vamping their teaching concepts by become more computer savvy to cut cost and increase enrollment. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 4 Educational Leadership Policy Standards 1 through 6 are listed below. Each section will include a list of subheadings to indicate areas where training was received during the last nine weeks: A. Educational Leadership Policy Standard I 1. Analyzed data to identify student needs 2. Participated in the process of developing a school’s vision 3. Assumed the role of associate dean to experience various roles and obligations 4. Identified and addressed barriers to achieving school’s mission B. Educational Leadership Policy Standard II C. D. E. 1. Aided in planning and preparation of professional development for school 2. Conducted informal and/or walk through observations 3. Analyzed student attendance 4. Participated in professional conferences Educational Leadership Policy Standard III 1. Helped prepare Summer Master Schedule 2. Completed faculty evaluations 3. Identified funding sources for student needs Educational Leadership Policy Standard 4 1. Worked with Student Advisory Board 2. Answered phone calls in the main office area Educational Leadership Policy Standard 5 1. F. Collected information for appeal hearings Educational Leadership Policy Standard 6 1. Analyzed appeals and communicate results EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 5 The next couple of pages will include brief summaries of responsibilities and experiences learned during each weekly assignment. March 25, 2014 When I reported to duty, I had to be professionally dressed and report directly to the Dean’s office. Dr. Kung had already set up an office and was ready for me to get started. Dr. Kung greeted me with a big smile and provided me with two large manuals to read which was on their Academic Programs offered in North Carolina and their Course Guide Catalog. He wanted me to study the course sequence because we would be working on scheduling next week. Therefore, I spent a total of two hours reviewing the materials and learning about their three major programs on this campus. In essence, their main focus included offering programs that were centered on School of Business, School of Information Systems and Technology and School of Professional Studies. From my readings I was also able to learn that Strayer University was founded in 1892 and has consistently worked to achieve the highest standards when it comes to the quality of its instructors and curriculum. Strayer University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, which is one of the six regional accrediting bodies in the United States. Also, Strayer University is appropriately accredited and licensed according to the standards of each state in which it has campus locations. Finally, most Strayer University campuses are approved for Veterans’ Benefits by the State Approving Agency for the education of veterans, members of the Selected Reserve and their dependents, and for the rehabilitation of veterans with serviceconnected disabilities. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 6 Next, we had a closed door conversation to discuss confidentiality and expectations. He spent quality time discussing cases that dealt with students who had disabilities and making sure that the university followed the ADA policy and accommodations listed in their files. We discussed legal ramifications, case studies, main campus responsibilities, etc. Finally, we spent quality time reviewing staff positions, their roles and responsibilities, flexible work hours, etc. April 2, 2014 Since educators from the school system were on Spring Break this week, I decided to work on Tuesday morning to see how the university ran throughout the day. After checking in at 9:00 a.m., I immediately logged into my email messages to see if Dr. Kung had left me any messages. Today, he wanted me to work with Ms. Gerald, his assistant and ACD (Associate Campus Dean) until he returned to the office because he had an emergency. Beginning at 9:15 a.m. every morning, the staff meets to discuss enrollment to determine how many students had enrolled and how many had dropped because classes started on April 7, 2014. At this meeting each division reported out and shared their updates. Based on the end results, they had met their enrollment numbers in order to maintain a full staff so everyone was happy. Next, admissions called all currently enrolled students who had a birthday on April 1st to wish them a Happy Birthday. Students seemed shocked, surprised and appreciated! The remaining time was spent working on the Student Academic Progress (SAP) reports. Based on last semester a few students failed so I worked closely with the ASD to determine if students had to repeat a course, be suspended for academics or terminate their agreement. This process gave me an opportunity to review student schedules and to determine the appropriate program of study for their chosen field. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 7 Finally, students who dropped out of school had to submit an appeal letter whereby they had to answer the following questions: 1) Describe why they did not do well during the quarters when you failed your classes 2) Describe why they believed that if they are approved to retake their courses or to continue your study, they will succeed this time 3) Share with the dean which quarter they would like to register for classes Overall, it was interesting to read the student responses and review the rubric for making the determination to invite a student back to our campus. April 8, 2014 Each week I report to campus with the understanding that some days I might be late because of a parent conference, IEP meeting or presenting at a school base hearing. As normal, it was a regular day so I reported to the site location and the Dean had just received a call from one of the professors saying that he would not reporting to work today. With the short notice, the Dean had to step in immediately, prep for the course and begin teaching at 6:00 p.m. In the meantime, I took advantage of the time and work alongside the Associate Campus Dean and underwrote student applications and made decisions to add, swap, and transfer students from on ground to online. Overall, we had ten cases to process. ACD, Professor Patil, was new at the assignment and was forthcoming with the information. She walked me step by step because this had allowed her an opportunity to repeat what she had learned during her training. Next, I transitioned and completed a classroom observation to determine if the instructors were giving a EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 8 powerful opening on their first teaching session. If teachers provide an interesting introductory session students will return the following week. All classes had to provide a benefit to the students and if they were bored these students will not return and they will give the university a bad name. Finally, tonight I learned that the Dean was required to teach at least one course online. Therefore, this particular semester I was assigned to teach three courses online which will be great because I would have an opportunity to see how both worlds collaborated together. During the last hour on site, I spent this time teaching online in my office and answering student requests. Upon arriving at home I worked another two hours on my personal time providing feedback to the students via the Blackboard shell. April 15, 2014 Spring semester closed on April 11, 2014 and students could no longer register for classes this semester. However, the staff will use this time to recruit new students for the summer semester and began registering current students for the fall. While staff was currently processing the paperwork, the School Dean and I were working on Appeal cases. Appeal cases were based on two categories, Academic or Financial. Dr. Kung and I worked closely on the Appeal cases so I would have a clear understanding of this process. Since this information is sensitive I am not able to share in writing their procedures. Although I can honestly say that if the Dean made a mistake it could cause the school a serious financial hardship. Also, registering a student for a course that he or she did not need could cause the school to lose money because students would and can sue. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 9 After we worked together for two hours, I spent time with the data entry manager to ensure our approvals were entered into the system correctly. Finally, I completed another teacher observation on Dr. Bankston who was teaching BUS 302 Management Concepts. Observation time included one hour from 7p.m.- 8 p.m., and I used my personal time to write up the evaluation which was shared with Dr. Kung the following Tuesday. The evaluation form consisted of three pages. Teachers are required to have a lesson plan and supplemental materials ready at the start of class. Also, we had to include in the written observation Best Practices Observed, Areas that Need Improvement and Areas for Development. We were allowed to review the professor’s gradebooks online, attendance and any comments he or she had shared with the students through Blackboard. The process sounds simply but it was very detailed because these schools were audited three times each year. April 22, 2014 Immediately upon reporting to work, I spent an hour with Julio Fajardo, who is our Student Support Representative. His responsibilities included working diligently within the next four weeks to recruit students for the summer semester. Currently, there are 1200 financially paying students enrolled and he had to make sure they were registered for the appropriate classes next semester and he had to spend time over the phone calling students who did not perform last quarter and encourage them to repeat the course. On average he places 60 calls a day. In addition, he was responsible for scheduling all events on campus such as research workshops, virtual town hall meetings, DRP seminars, excel/mathematics workshops, etc., and ensuring that he has full participation and commitment from the faculty. The following two hours were spent with Sharon Pomeroy and her four staff members learning how the admissions center operated. After Julio Fajardo and Kim Davis receive EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 10 commitment from new and existing students, there files are forward to admissions. This section would schedule appointments over the phone and in person. They send out welcome packages, discuss financial aid, review transcripts to transfer over and enroll the students in class. Graduate fees are $2365 per semester, undergraduate fees are $1420 per semester and continuing student fees are $1775 per semester. Majority of the students pay out pocket, companies will pay or they will receive financial aid and scholarships. Finally, several students can take the CLEP and DSST test which will give them an exemption from certain courses provided that they make an acceptable score. From 8:00 p.m. until 9:00 p.m. I observed Dr. Polk lecture English to an adult audience of 20 students. When I walked into the class she was teaching them the basic sentence structure and how to identify run on sentences, fragments, conjunctions, etc. Next, she transitioned and provided several hands on activity as well a group projects. At the closure of this review, students summarized and shared what they had learned. Her final transition included discussing APA format and acceptable writing procedures. Prior to leaving the building I had a closed door conversation with Dr. Kung who began to explain the upcoming changes with Strayer University. In essence, they will need more online Campus Deans and he was very interested in recommending me for one of those positions. April 29, 2014 In this particular week I started with a close door conversation with Dr. Kung. He spent quality time training me on how to underwrite and approve graduate applications. We reviewed approximately 30 cases that night. During this process we had to review transcripts, current grade point averages, and read write letters on why students wanted to enroll in the program. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 11 Finally, we reviewed their financial aid status. Once we accepted the candidates, a standard letter was generated, printed, signed, and mailed. In addition, during this session there several phone calls forward to his office whereby students were requesting to attend Strayer University and they wanted to make appointments to speak directly with him. Approximately at 8:00 p.m. I transitioned and worked with Ms. Jones, office manager, on assigning appropriate professors to teach next semester. It was important that certain classes had to be taught by professors who held PhD degrees; otherwise, these students would not receive credit for the courses. By making one mistake could place the University in a lawsuit. On Saturday, I participated and attended a celebration for students who had made the Honor Roll this semester. There were approximate 20 students. For this celebration, James M. Murphy was the motivational speaker. He was the owner and developer of Evolution for Success. He had conducted over 24,000 coaching sessions with people all over the world and is a Master Practitioner of Hypnosis, Time Line Therapy, and Neuro Linguistic Programming. Mr. Murphy had a diverse background after serving in the Army, working in the US Marshall Service and was personally trained by Anthony Robbins for over 10 years. His presentation was centered on “The Power of Purpose: Creating a Life Worth Living. May 6, 2014 This week I spent three hours working with the Business Office to learn more on how Strayer University processed their student loans. Once students have been approved to attend Strayer they are strongly encouraged to complete their FAFSA loan. Students pay for tuition three ways such as (1) they pay cash (2) they apply for student loans and (3) they pay by using their military benefits (DD214) whereby they had to complete a VON application. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 12 Many students at this campus apply for student aid through FAFSA which they complete online and submit for an immediate response. Strayer University business manager can review all reports online through COD (Common Organization and Disbursement Website from Department of Education). It was explained that students often become excited and forget to sign their promissory notes which prevented them from starting classes right away; therefore, this office will notify the students by phone as a friendly reminder so their loan paperwork can be processed right away. Prior to reporting to class, all students had to complete a financial worksheet and receive counseling so they could be fully aware of the funds they were borrowing and the monthly payments which they were obligated to pay at the end. It appears that once the process was clearly explained students would be reluctant to borrow over the amount of money that was needed to pay for tuition. Also, students understood that if they were not enrolled in any school after they borrowed the funds they must start paying back the student loan after six months. Next, I met with the Campus Dean since she oversaw this office. She manages the financial office, recruitment center, and works closely with the dean’s office. However, her role is strictly to recruit students. This person travels to different businesses within the area to discuss what Strayer University has to offer and invites their employees to come by and speak with a representative. This manager supervises two branch offices and was definitely a people person. On Thursday, May 8, 2014 I was asked by the Dean to attend the North Raleigh Student Advisory Board Meeting. Based on my observation the purpose of this meeting was to prepare an agenda for the fall session. Two major objectives for the today’s meeting pertained to creating a plan to recruit more members, plan an agenda to bring in guest speakers each month, EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 13 plan quarterly fun activities for the students, etc. In summary, this board was very organized and they advocated for the current student body by serving as an active voice. May 13, 2014 This particular nine weeks transitioned quickly; therefore, I plan to continue working at Strayer University and enroll in the Dean training program in the fall with the recommendation and support from Dr. Craig Kung. In summary, my supervisor was very knowledgeable and respected in his field. Every year he has won an award for his leadership and for running a successful campus operation. He was forthcoming with information and shared the positive and negative of working as a campus dean. I could not have asked for a better mentor and I look forward to becoming a dean in the near future. EDUO738: INTERNSHIP 14 References Davies, J., & Thomas, H. (2010). What do deans do? Leadership: Magazine For Managers, 7(23), 12-13. Iloh, C., & Toldson, I. (2013). Black Students in 21st Century Higher Education: A Closer Look at For- Profit and Community Colleges (Editor's Commentary). Journal Of Negro Education, 82(3), 205-212. Mctiernan, S., & Flynn, P.M. (2011). "Perfect Storm" on the Horizon for Women Business School Deans?Academy Of Management Learning & Education, 10(2), 323-339