STUDY GUIDE FOR UNIT 2 (VOTING, ELECTIONS, CAMPAIGNS, POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS) 1. Study Power Point #6 fill in on Voting Laws and Behavior 2. 15th, 19th, 26th Amendments and Voting Rights Act of 1965 (why was it necessary relative to the 15th Amendment) 3. Ballot fatigue 4. Reasons for non-voting 5. Conventional vs. non-conventional participation 6. Straight vs. split ticket voting 7. Majority vs. plurality voting 8. Two major political parties 9. Election of 2000 Bush v. Gore Supreme Court ruling What was the butterfly ballot? 10. Ross Perot’s effect in 1992 11. How a candidate can win the popular vote but lose the electoral vote. 12. Initiative and referendum 13. What is sophomore surge? 14. Coattail effect 15. 4 Keys to running an election – the 4 T’s 16. Difference between a caucus and a primary 17. Open vs. closed primary 18. Example of position issue, example of valence issue 19. FEC? What is it? 20. Money in elections….limits on individual contributions 21. Buckley v. Valeo (1976) 22. Prospective vs. Retrospective voting 23. Clothespin vote 24. Define interest group 25. What factors lead to the growth of interest groups? 26. Incentives used by interest groups to attract members 27. Dirty Dozen 28. NARAL, EMILY’S list 29. Two achievements of the union movement 30. How interest groups raise money 31. Key target of lobbyist? 32. Cues, ratings, insider vs. outsider strategy, grassroots lobbying 33. Define revolving door