BUSINESS PLAN B u s i n e s s P l a Classified Ad Solutions “We think of ourselves as Craigslist… for Restaurants!” New-York State 04/12/2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Business Objectives............................................................................................................................. .......3 1.2 Mission Statement......................................................................................................................................4 1.3 Keys to Success..........................................................................................................................................4 2.0 Company Description....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Ownership...................................................................................................................................................4 2.2 Legal Form..................................................................................................................................................5 2.3 Start-Up Summary...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Location and Facilities…............................................................................................................................5 3.0 Products..............................................................................................................................5 3.1 Products/Services Descriptions…..............................................................................................................5 3.2 Competitive Comparison............................................................................................................................7 3.3 Future Products/Services…........................................................................................................................7 4.0 Market Analysis ...............................................................................................................7 4.1 Market Needs………..................................................................................................................................9 4.2 Market Segmentation..................................................................................................................................9 4.3 Positioning..................................................................................................................................................9 5.0 Marketing Strategy and Implementation......................................................................12 5.1 SWOT Analysis........................................................................................................................................12 5.1.1 Strengths…............................................................................................................................................12 5.1.2 Weaknesses............................................................................................................................................12 5.1.3 Opportunities.........................................................................................................................................12 5.1.4 Threats...................................................................................................................................................12 5.2 Strategy Pyramid......................................................................................................................................12 5.3 Unique Selling Proposition (USP)............................................................................................................13 5.4 Competitive Edge.....................................................................................................................................13 5.5. Promotion and Advertising Strategy…...................................................................................................13 5.6 Sales Strategy............................................................................................................................................13 5.6.1 Sales Forecast........................................................................................................................................13 5.6.2 Sales Programs.......................................................................................................................................14 5.7 Legal.........................................................................................................................................................14 5.8 Milestones…….........................................................................................................................................14 6.0 Organization and Management…..................................................................................15 6.1 Organizational Structure and Management..............................................................................................15 6.2 Personnel Plan..........................................................................................................................................15 7.0 Financial Plan……...........................................................................................................16 7.1 Start-Up Costs/ Source and Use of Fund……..........................................................................................16 7.2 Projections................................................................................................................................................17 7.2.1 Projected Balance Sheet........................................................................................................................17 7.2.2 Projected Summary Profit and Loss............................................................................................ ..........18 7.2.3 Federal and NY State Income Taxes.....................................................................................................18 7.2.4 Projected Annual Profit and Loss..........................................................................................................19 7.2.5 Projected Cash Flow..............................................................................................................................26 7.3 Business ratios..........................................................................................................................................30 Appendixes………...…...........................................................................................................32 2 1.0 Executive Summary The Restaurant Zone, LLC (www.therestaurantzone.com), is an online classified ad platform focused exclusively on the restaurant industry. The site acts as a hub for food service professionals and dining establishments, allowing classified ads to be posted regarding jobs, equipment, restaurant property, general restaurant ads, events and more. Users of the Restaurant Zone will have the ability to browse industry-centric listings without the distraction of spam, scam and irrelevant ads and have access to the RZ resume database. The impact the RZ will have on the community-at-large is significant. The layman can buy a used piece of industrial kitchen equipment from a 4-star restaurant. A foodie can find the latest and greatest food product launches on our site. A socialite can search for local restaurant events and openings to strengthen his or her social network. The community will come to the RZ for all of its restaurant-classified needs. The classified ad market is one of the most underrated yet fastest growing industries. Just ten years ago the entire industry was valued at $100 million dollars and is now worth over $92 billion dollars. On Craigslist, users spend $111 million dollars on restaurant job classifieds alone. Additionally, our estimates indicate that there are 10,800,200 restaurant/food jobs available in the US market according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Also, a turnover rate in restaurant industry is 62.6 %. The RZ is penetrating to this market by charging $15 per ad, which is 40% less than the Craigslist prices in the most U.S. cities. The RZ quickly capitalizing on this market and expanding into categories such as restaurant equipment, property, resumes, general restaurant ads, and more. In addition Google Adsense would generate considerable income if we reach projected traffic goals. Thus, by the end of year 2017 we are expecting ~$2.25 million in revenues. This does not consider featured ad revenues on other classified ad restaurant categories and the potential of reaching markets outside of the US. Currently, we have been getting interest and have attracted several customers from Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Thailand, and India. The potential of capitalizing on emerging markets makes this venture all the more exciting. 1.1 Business Objectives The RZ business objectives are to achieve healthy earnings (EBIT) in the first year of operation by gaining around 1% of the Craigslist restaurant job ad market; to maintain a 70% margin throughout the entire operation; to increase sales to 5% of internet job ads, which includes in addition to Craigslist, ads from Monster, CareerBuilder, and SnagJob in the second year (2016). Then steadily increase the RZ market share in the third, fourth, and fifth years by 4% in correlation with the annual restaurant jobs increase based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics information; to expand into categories such as restaurant equipment, property, resumes, general restaurant ads by taking 0.5% of these markets in 2015, 5% in 2016 and consecutive years. 3 Finally, we plan on potentially integrating Google AdSense to monetize our growing site traffic. 1.2 Mission Statement The RZ aims to start a trend of niche-classified sites where users can explore exclusive & relatable content - high quality and high quantity content. Food professionals will have the ability to transact, hire, or get hired without the headache of a cluttered classified site. The RZ provides the excellent sites functioning as a B2B communication channel, as well as a marketplace where users can connect to exchange products and services, hire and be hired, and more. 1.3 Keys to Success The keys to our success are: We are a niche site that concentrates on just serving the restaurant industry. That means, we are specifically building out the functionality of our site to cater to restaurant industry needs. We take feedback from restaurant professionals who use our site and implement solutions and changes. For example on an aggregate if we keep hearing the same feedback from many customers regarding a function they desire or an ad-related product they want, we create it. More affordable than all competitors, for example job ads are $15 per ad for a 60 day listing at The Restaurant Zone. Craigslist charges $25-$75, while other competitors charge anywhere from $100 per ad to significantly higher ($415). The Restaurant Zone maintains quality listings by tracking them and eliminating spam, fraudulent, and irrelevant ads. Many restaurants and users complain that Craigslist is a “headache” and has these issues. In the future when our traffic grows significantly in the millions we will begin to charge a very small amount for all ads ($0.99), to add yet another filter to stop the scammers and spammers (via credit card verification). Distractibility. By being restaurant focused, users aren’t distracted by other categories and can only focus on restaurant related ads only. This also creates a sense of exclusivity for the restaurant community and allows for users to connect and transact without threats of other industries. Classified ads on The Restaurant Zone are posted to our social media, and can also be posted to user’s social media accounts for more exposure. Craigslist does not offer direct social media solutions, meanwhile our site can offers an easy one click solutions. We will manage our business by implementing, and consistently measuring and adjusting the Financial Goals vs. Results and Customer Satisfaction Goals vs. Results 2.0 Company Description The Restaurant Zone (RZ) is a newly formed LLC, registered in the State of New York. 2.1 Ownership Matthew W. Rodgers and Kenny E. Benavides are owners of the RZ. Matthew W. Rodgers is Co-Founder and CEO of the Restaurant Zone, specializing in product development and management of the company. Kenny E. Benavides is Co-Founder and CVO of the Restaurant Zone, specializing in business development and organizational change and consultation. 4 2.2 Legal Form The Restaurant Zone is a limited liability company (LLC). 2.3 Start-Up Summary The RZ owners created the prototype that has been profitable since January 2015 and has not officially launched or been marketed. Despite this, the RZ has been growing rapidly and have made revenues of ~$5,100 as of March 2015. The site averages about 13,500 to 15,000 visitors a month and has a total of 8,450 social media followers. The RZ site has had roughly 700 restaurant classified ads posted on our site. Matthew W. Rodgers and Kenny E. Benavides has found an office and partnered with Antonio Lucas, a programming consultant. Antonio Lucas has extensive know-how in developing e-commerce and classified websites. His 12 years of experience in PHP, Wordpress, HTML and other languages have been critical in the growth of the Restaurant Zone’s website. He was formerly CTO for Ser&Tec and software developer for Datadec S.A. He studied Computer Science Engineering at the University of Valencia. The start-up costs was $45,000. The start-up funding was financed by the RZ owners and used for: creating and maintaining website ($11,188), renting the office ($21,555), purchasing of furniture, office and computer equipment ($4,097), paying for legal cost ($5,223.20), and paying for other business expenses ($2,937). 2.4 Location and Facilities The RZ office is located in the Lower East Side of the New York City and is close to public transit. The office is presently being rented on a year-to-year basis. The office address is 167 Ludlov Street ap. 2A, New York, NY 10002. 3.0 Products 3.1 Products/Services Descriptions Restaurants and other food service establishments can utilize business profile, complete with pertinent details that may help talent. Once a business profile is created, businesses can create their needs, which will become live within the Restaurant classifieds. the site by creating a to attract top industry and post ads based on Zone’s ecosystem of Restaurant professionals start by creating a business profile complete with pertinent details. Once a business profile is created, the user can create and post ads based on their needs, which will become live within the Restaurant Zone’s ecosystem of classifieds. In return any interested browsers can communicate with ad posters via a simple contact form hosted on the site. To help prevent stagnancy and facilitate activity on the site, classifieds are automatically promoted over the Restaurant Zone’s Blog, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and other 5 communication channels, while job ads are promoted across 55+ online job boards. Furthermore, users can post ads to their own social media accounts to enhance viral exposure. The goal is to ensure a streamlined, succinct, distraction-free approach to helping food service professionals connect with one another. The RZ online classified ad platform (www.therestaurantzone.com) allows the classified ads to be posted regarding jobs, equipment, restaurant property, general restaurant ads, as well as gives an access to the resume data base and earns from Google Adsense. The prices for the RZ products are presented in the following table: PRODUCT Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense PRICE $15.00 $5.99 $5.99 $5.99 $9.99 $2.00. The Restaurant Zone’s features and unique benefits are as follows: a. In-ad “negotiation” buttons, which allow users to efficiently negotiate with posters and make an offer for a product or service. This creates the notion that negotiation is expected and normal. This feature can only be activated by the seller or poster and is an available option to the buyer or interested party. b. QuickPost, which serves as a ‘one click’ posting solution for users. The Restaurant Zone creates an ad quickly to save clients valuable time. c. Classifieds are automatically promoted on the Restaurant Zone Blog, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and 55+ job boards. Cross promotion is managed by a social media team. d. A business profile for users to designate their website, description of product or services, social media accounts and access to a personalized dashboard for tracking classified ads. e. Featured and Boosted Ads, which represent premium options for posters who want to give their ads exponential attention. f. A resume search engine for recruiters to source top talent. g. A simple contact form for browsers to initiate communication with posters. It filters spam and also allows users to instantly upload documents (e.g. resumes, PDF files, images, etc.). h. An in-house resume database search is used to pool more applicants for recruiters and employers. 6 3.2 Competitive Comparison Craigslist: The number one provider of classified ads to the U.S. market. The company sees approximately 50 million users each month and records millions in ad sales per month. Although the site amasses heavy traffic, the quality of its service towards the restaurant industry is debatable, with little more than generic posting options offered and little to no moderation of posted ads. Nonetheless, the Restaurant Zone considers Craigslist its number one competitor based solely on the company’s name recognition and its ability to produces results through its several levels of restaurant-related categories. Poached Jobs: A recently funded startup that offers job ads and website advertising for the restaurant industry in major cities, Poached is not technically a classified ads site for restaurants—instead it offers premium job ads and advertising services (exclusively to Portland). This site is on the pricier side for those interested in posting an ad, but shares similar functionality with the Restaurant Zone. Because Poached job ads are more costly and only based out of major cities, it allows the Restaurant Zone to target restaurants looking for basic job ad services. The Restaurant Zone considers this site a direct competitor in the restaurant job space due to its industry-specific focus and the positive reviews that it currently boasts in the limited geographic areas where it operates. Restaurant-Classifieds.com: This site is an offshoot of a restaurant news site that enjoys nearly 16,000 food service subscribers. The website’s main focus centers on restaurant news, but it also has an underdeveloped platform for restaurant classified ads as well. The Restaurant Zone considers this site a smaller competitor, but nevertheless a competitor based on its industry-specific focus and its potential for development growth. 3.3 Future Products/Services As mentioned above the RZ will gradually expand into categories such as restaurant equipment, property, resumes, and general restaurant ads as well as integrate Google Adsense to monetize our growing site traffic. Featured Ads, which have additional functionality built into them, are currently available for an additional $5 per ad for all categories. Furthermore, the site offers premium ad services called Boosted Ads, which give our clients personalized attention. The Restaurant Zone staff will aggressively promotes Boosted Ads using various advertising technologies and provides detailed weekly reporting on ad performance for clients. The proposed price for Boosted Ads will be $40 per ad. Once traffic goals are met, we can then think about charging different membership fees from premium advertising solutions on our site. 4.0 Market Analysis Classified ads are a cost-effective form of advertising a product, service, or job and they are traditionally posted in newspapers, magazines or in online forums. Since the early days of the Internet, online classified ad sites have been growing in popularity and today, are generally embraced as the easiest form of job prospecting, with numerous platforms dedicated to job postings rising to prominence online. 7 With such widespread reliance on digital job boards and classified hubs, a new business model quickly arose to fill the needs of job posters willing to pay for higher profile advertising and exposure. Today, the entire online classified ads industry consists of about seven major competitors that work both within the United States and worldwide. One of the largest players in the industry is Craigslist, which made an estimated $115 million in revenue in 2010, according to media and consulting firm, AIM Group. Craigslist has 50 million users that visit its site every month in the United States alone. Other players, such as OLX and Quickr, represent companies that have long been competing with Craigslist, but who have taken a different approach by focusing their efforts on emergent markets. OLX, for example, has approximately 200 million active users each month worldwide, however these accounts stem primarily from countries such as India. In 2008, the market for online classified ads in the United States was $17 billion, according to eBay Inc., marking the undeniable demand for platforms like Craigslist, OLX and Quickr. The worldwide market for classified ads in 2014 was estimated at over $92.1 billion, according to AIM Group. Statista.com stated that, in 2014, the restaurant industry spent $6.4 billion in advertising, with $151 million of that spent on Internet display ads. Additionally, the National Restaurant Association projected that the restaurant industry would employ 14 million people in 2015 and predicted an increase of 1.7 million jobs by 2025. The Restaurant Zone’s primary focus is breaking into this sizable advertising space and tailoring a platform that speaks specifically to the unique needs of the restaurant job market. PRODUCT 1 Description Craigslist Monster CareerBuilder Snagajob Year1 RESTAURANT JOBS Ads Source Craigslist.org and http://www.craigslist.org/about/h elp/posting_fees *http://hiring.monster.com/recruitment/jobpostings.aspx *http://www.careerbuilderforemployers.com/produ cts/post-job-right-now *http://www.snagajob.com/employers/post-a-job/ RZ share-0.7%-1% of Craigslist RZ share-1% of all companies' ads 500,760 1,708,428 Amount $ 28.73 $ 111,363,600 $395.00 $ 287,912,340 $419.00 $ 209,818,440 $ 89.00 $ 152,050,092 $ 761,144,472 $ 15.00 $ 401,131 $ 15.00 $ 1,022,062 1% 68,137.44 RESTAURANT EQUIPMENT Ads Source Ebay 728,892 26,742 RZ revenue PRODUCT 2 3,875,664 Average Price 6,813,744 0.7% RZ revenue Year2 #of ads #of ads *http://www.ebay.com/sch/Restaurant-Catering/11874/i.html 8 361,000 Average Price $150.00 Amount $ 54,150,000 Amazon Year1 *http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=se arch-alias%3Daps&fieldkeywords=restaurant+equipment&rh=i%3Aaps%2 Ck%3Arestaurant+equipment RZ share-0.5% of Ebay 1,805 RZ share-5% of Ebay Loopnet Year1 18,050 RESTAURANT PROPERTY Ads Source *http://www.loopnet.com/Restaurants-For-Sale/ RZ share-0.5% of Loopnet RZ revenue Year2 4,000 5.99 $ 10,812 $ 5.99 $ 108,120 Price Amount $ 366,400,000 $ 5.99 $ 23,960 $ 5.99 $ 239,600 Price Amount 5% RZ revenue 40,000 GENERAL RESTAURANT Ads # of Restaurants Source National restaurants adv *http://www.statista.com/statistics/245299/advertisi ng-spending-of-restaurants-in-the-us-by-medium/ Year1 RZ share-0.5% of all restaurants 616,008 $6,400,000,000 0.5% RZ revenue Year2 63,975,000 $ #of ads 800,000 0.5% RZ share-5% of Loopnet PRODUCT 4 $ 5% RZ revenue PRODUCT 3 9,825,000 0.5% RZ revenue Year2 $ 3,080 RZ share-5% of of all restaurants $ 5.99 $ 18,449 $ 5.99 $ 184,494 5% RZ revenue 30,800 4.1. Market Needs Presently, the classified ad industry does not offer a platform that specifically caters to restaurants and food service professionals. Through extensive research, the Restaurant Zone has identified four unique areas of concern: 1. Restaurant professionals often have difficulty finding an industry-exclusive classified ad platform for posting and browsing restaurant-related ads. Thus, they are forced to utilize sites that host a wide variety of industries and categories that do not serve their immediate interests. This dilutes the effectiveness of industryspecific advertising, lengthens the time a post is left unfound by those it pertains to and heightens the amount of work required for job seekers to locate desirable posts amongst inapplicable ones. 2. Content on classified ad sites is often left unmonitored. Users consistently experience issues involving invalid email responses, illegal scams, frustrating spam and encountering non-categorical ads. This lessens trust in generic posting hubs, creates unnecessary confusion in the posting and response process and can deter top talent prospects. 9 3. Users are often affected by distractibility when surfing classified ad sites. User attention tends to scatter when exposed to various stimuli. 4. Functionality and enhanced features are often very limited on major classified ad sites and as a result, the experience for both posters and browsers lacks substantially. Many job boards consist of text-only posting boxes or showcase the inability to upload documents, or even set a cap on the number of postings an account can manage at any given time, all of which has a direct effect on users on both ends of the experience. Our goal is to encourage users to get creative with their ads. 4.2. Market Segmentation Initially RZ’s focus will be restaurant/food job ads posting in major cities. Then smaller cities and towns can be potentially targeted as well, or international territory. 4.3 Positioning By targeting one industry (restaurants) we believe we have the advantage of single focus. We have the ability to effectively shape the restaurant industry in various markets without the concern of juggling numerous advertising categories. Despite minimal marketing efforts, the Restaurant Zone has built a user base of more than 600 users and is currently growing steadily, with highly positive reviews garnered from initial users (see appendix 1.2 for more on site traffic). As the site grows, users will slowly begin to lay the groundwork for our three major focuses: restaurants, job recruiters and restaurant related businesses (B2B services): Restaurants will be the easiest to recruit to our platform. By offering incentives, such as care packages and free ads, we will be able to streamline our recruitment process to bolster the initial user pool for the site. Once we establish the value of our service, our focus will shift to building our base of repeat customers and directing our efforts towards retention. We plan to accomplish this by a) creating general ads for restaurants on our site, b) promoting their brand to current customers and our growing visitor population, c) using their ad to drive traffic to the restaurant’s website via our social media following and d) submitting reports to the restaurants to corroborate the flow of traffic. Once this dynamic has been set, it will become natural for restaurants to use our site for other purposes, i.e. jobs, equipment, events and more. Our plan to recruit more restaurants as users includes: 1. Establishing a partnership with OLX and incorporating a dual posting feature. 2. Delivering grand care packages to big name restaurants and local celebrity chefs to incentivize them to use our product. 3. Creating a partnership with the National Restaurant Association and the Culinary Institute of America, which can provide us with valuable endorsements. 4. Networking and staffing booths at trade shows, restaurant conferences and related events. 10 5. Increasing our social media presence, in addition to PR and advertising campaigns. 6. Engaging in local door-to-door campaigns, cold calling and emails. Larger restaurant chains will be the most difficult to recruit to our platform, as they often want access to large audiences reaching into the millions. As of this writing, we average 10,000 unique visitors to the Restaurant Zone’s website each month. To address this challenge we intend on making our product available as a free app and installing web technologies, such as mobile location tracking, for automatic job matching searches. As we add more features and focus on marketing we expect our numbers to reach into the hundreds of thousands and beyond, thus proving the effectiveness of our platform to those companies that consider concrete data to be the measure of success. Recruiters will be some of our most important clients. Naturally, job seekers will attract them and vice versa. Recruiters will continuously use our site if they receive qualified applicants at a reasonable price. Our team works daily to increase relevant traffic to our site and as we integrate postings with multiple job boards, have developed a large inhouse resume database. We are confident in the utility of our online resume search engine. Additionally, jobs are posted across social media to drive more targeted traffic and applicants to our job ads. For job seekers, we provide legitimate restaurant jobs and ensure an easy step-by-step process for searching and applying to these opportunities. To gain more recruiters as customers we plan on directing our efforts into: 1. Networking at recruiter fairs (i.e. creating new customer relationships and handing out care packages with free ads). 2. Enhancing our social media connections—particularly taking advantage of LinkedIn’s premium services to help connect us to credible professionals. 3. Direct sales and marketing through traditional mediums to help drive word of mouth recognition of our brand and enhance our appeal over traditional online classified solutions*. Attracting restaurant related businesses and consumers, such as equipment buyers/sellers and property brokers, to adopt our product will be moderately challenging. With our experience in dealing with sellers of restaurant equipment, we have found it slightly more challenging to attract buyers than to provide a seller’s marketplace. To gain traction in this market we believe two things will be crucial: 1. Keeping ads for these users affordable and increasing exposure to drive more traffic towards them. 2. Establishing partnerships with restaurant equipment businesses, which specialize in purchasing such products. *Please see appendix 1.2 for more information on traffic tactics & strategy. 11 5.0 Marketing Strategy and Implementation The RZ strategy will be becoming a customer- and market-focused organization, with all employees sharing responsibility for customer satisfaction. Planning and implementing specific strategies will be an on-going process. We will consult with marketing specialists to further refine these efforts as we develop our marketing plan. 5.1 SWOT Analysis SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A SWOT analysis is a method for strategic planning that evaluates these four elements as they relate to FM’s business objectives. 5.1.1 Strengths The Restaurant Zone will capitalize on the following strengths: • The RZ exclusively serves the restaurant industry and associated parties. The site hosts categories that encompass restaurant jobs, equipment, property, events, merchandise, software and more, thus creating a niched, user-friendly posting and browsing experience that’s tailored and targeted. • The RZ has customized, sophisticated filters to block spam, scam and irrelevant ads. In addition, the site has a dedicated team that monitors ads submitted to the site to ensure quality and relevance. • The RZ safeguards user attention by limiting the amount of categories they encounter. Restaurateurs save time through being exposed to fewer distractions and as a result, money is saved indirectly as well. The site boasts a clean, organized, responsive design and offers users the shortest route to browsing and post industry-specific ads. 5.1.2 Weaknesses The RZ is a start-up company in the U.S.A and needs to work hard to establish its business clientele. 5.1.3 Opportunities • The classified job ad market is one of the most underrated yet fastest growing industries. • This does not consider featured ad revenues on other classified ad restaurant categories and the potential of reaching markets outside of the US. 5.1.4 Threats • Negative trends in the economy could adversely impact demand for IT business solutions. • Competition with the established companies such as Craigslist, Monster, CareerBuilder, and SnagaJob. 5.2 Strategy Pyramid Our focus initially is we need to make sure to make as much of the site as possible free, to attract that preliminary boost of traffic to our site and build a large user base. Our main strategy will be to place emphasis on service and support. Our second strategy is emphasizing relationships. The tactics are marketing the company (instead of the products), more regular contacts with the customer, and increasing sales per customer. 12 Also, for browsers, the RZ site is 100 percent free. The Restaurant Zone uses a ‘Freemium’ pricing strategy for users who want to post an ad, thus offering free basic ads in all restaurant categories, with the exception of jobs, which is priced currently at $15 per ad. This represents the base cost for all website “transactions.” RZ is not exclusively a B2B. We do cater to job seekers because our site connects them to recruiters. Our social media technology and marketing is also geared towards helping job seekers get noticed by recruiters. In addition, job seekers may post an ad on our site and include an attached resume for restaurant employers to see. 5.3 Unique Selling Proposition (USP) RZ offers its clients peace-of-mind by being a vendor who acts as a strategic ally, and delivers quality products backed through premium service and support, at a premium price. 5.4 Competitive Edge Our competitive edge is our positioning as a strategic ally with our clients, who are clients more than customers. Initially we need to make sure to make as much of the site as possible free, to attract that preliminary boost of traffic to our site and build a large user base. 5.5. Promotion and Advertising Strategy Most of the RZ new users and leads come from word-of-mouth, LinkedIn, social media, Google searches (e.g. NY food trucks), retargeting campaigns, SEO, targeted opt-in email lists, Public Relations, distribution partners, Yellowpage business listings (some of these use Craigslist), and lead generation tools and other trustworthy websites. 5.6 Sales Strategy RZ utilizes Competition Based Pricing – in which prices are based on the market. To increase our market share we are focusing on sales and traffic. One of our milestones will be building the effective sales team by 2016. We are also giving out free ads to restaurants and allowing them to “try before they buy.” Once we have established a relationship with restaurants we will show them that we can provide actual results. They will naturally return to our site if they are happy with the response their ads get. Another factor to increase our market share we would be providing dedicated support to the industry and meeting their needs in regards to the platform they are using and building functionality accordingly. In other words, we will gain customer loyalty via tailored customer service for the industry. 5.6.1 Sales Forecast The following table represents the estimated sales from the IT business for the first five years of operations. Table 5.6.1 Annual Sales Forecast INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Year 1 (2015) 401,120 12,220 Year 2 (2016) 1,020,000 108,000 13 Year 3 (2017) 1,060,800 113,400 Year 4 (2018) 1,103,232 119,070 Year 5 (2019) 1,147,361 125,024 Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google AdSense Total Income 22,912 18,329 25,475 20,966 501,021 240,000 180,000 168,791 145,801 1,862,592 252,000 189,000 177,231 240,000 2,032,431 264,600 198,450 186,092 288,000 2,159,444 277,830 208,373 195,397 336,000 2,289,984 In 2015 RZ is planning to reach 0.7%-1% of the Craigslist restaurant job ad market, this will bring the company revenue of at least $401K based on the reduced ad price of $15 per ad. In 2016 after establishing the effective sales team and hiring two programmers RZ will increase its sales to 5% of most of internet job ads, which includes in addition to Craigslist, ads from Monster, CareerBuilder, SnagJob. Then steadily increase the RZ market share in the third, fourth, and fifth years by 4% in correlation with the annual restaurant jobs increase based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics information. RZ plans gradual expanding its business into categories such as restaurant equipment, property, resumes, and general restaurant ads by taking around 0.5% of these markets in 2015 and increasing its market share by 5% in consecutive years. RZ will charge $5.99 per ad for these categories, which is a way below than the competitors’ prices. Access to the RZ resume data base will be another source of the revenue stream priced as $9.99 per order. This price is also much less than competitors’ prices and very affordable. Therefore, RZ estimates that number of orders will increase from 2,550 in 2015 to 19,559 in 2019. This is very conservative estimation taking into consideration of 616,000 existing restaurants in the U.S. Finally, the company plans on potentially integrating Google AdSense to monetize its growing site traffic. 5.6.2. Sales Programs To motivate staff to attract new clients and increase sales, RZ will give 5% bonus of the total amount for each new contract in the first year and all consecutive years. 5.7 Legal The RZ website allows to fill order for ads for its customers. The automatic invoice and purchase order will be generated by the site. 5.8 Milestones Following are the Milestones. RZ believes that they will allow the company to meet its objectives. Table 5.8 Milestones Milestones 1 million visitors per month by 2016 $1.8 million in sales by 2016 300,000 restaurant resumes in our database by 2016 100,000 restaurant resumes on our site (search engine) by 2016 App Launch Late 2015 or early 2016 Big name celebrity endorsement by 2017 International Launch early 2016 Logo Re-Design by 2016 14 Date 01/01/16 12/31/16 12/31/16 12/31/16 02/28/16 12/31/17 12/31/16 12/31/16 Hire or promote programmer to CTO by 2016 Build effective sales team by 2016 12/31/16 12/31/16 6.0 Organization and Management The following section highlights ownership and future staffing expectations of RZ. 6.1 Management Team Matthew W. Rodgers is Co-Founder and CEO of the Restaurant Zone, specializing in product development and management of the company. He was formerly an Investment Analyst at First Republic Bank, where he held his position for four years and successfully created pitch books and analysis for clients amounting to ~$5 billion in cash flow. Previously, he operated and ran his own tennis enterprise in Washington D.C. Matthew studied at Loyola University in Maryland and graduated with a Bachelors in Advertising, as well as Business Administration minor. Kenny E. Benavides is Co-Founder and CVO of the Restaurant Zone, specializing in business development and organizational change and consultation. He was formerly a Sales Manager and Trainer for Real Social Dynamics and helped build a six-figure mastermind group in Las Vegas. He received his Graduate Degree from Columbia University in SocialOrganizational Psychology in 2013. Antonio Lucas is a programming consultant for the Restaurant Zone. He has extensive know-how in developing e-commerce and classified websites. His 12 years of experience in PHP, Wordpress, HTML and other languages have been critical in the growth of the Restaurant Zone’s website. He was formerly CTO for Ser&Tec and software developer for Datadec S.A. He studied Computer Science Engineering at the University of Valencia. 6.2 Organizational Structure and Personnel Plan RZ will hire a Customer Support Associate and a Programmer in 2015. Then one more Programmer will be hired due to the planned expansion of the business in 2016. The sales and administrative staff will consists of Bookkeeper/Secretary and two Sales/Marketing Associates. In 2016 RZ will hire one more Sales/Marketing Associate to build a strong sales team. Table 6.2 Personnel Plan Personnel I. COS Customer Service Associate Programmer Total I II. Operations Staff Senior Management CEO-Owner 1 CVO-Owner 2 Sales and Administrative Staff Bookkeeper/Secretary Rate Start Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $24,000/year $65,000/year, 2 from Y2 6/1/2015 6,000 24,000 24,480 26,928 29,621 6/1/2015 39,924 45,924 140,000 164,000 154,000 178,480 169,400 196,328 186,340 215,961 $55,000/year $55,000/year 6/1/2015 6/1/2015 32,083 32,083 55,000 55,000 60,500 60,500 66,550 66,550 73,205 73,205 $30,000/year 12/1/2015 30,000 33,000 36,300 39,930 15 Sales/Marketing Associate $30,000/yearly plus 5% commission (2 staff in Y1, 3 staff in Y2-Y5) 7/1/2015 Total II 30,000 90,000 99,000 108,900 119,790 94,167 230,000 253,000 278,300 306,130 7.0 Financial Plan The following financial plan covers the following: Required Cost of Start-Up, Profit and Loss, Cash Flow, Balance Sheet, and Financial Ratios. 7.1. Start-Up Costs The following table represents start-up costs. Table 7.1 Start-Up Costs/ Source and Use of Funds Use of Funds Office Space Leased (one year) Kickstarter Video Fees Programming Expenses Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense (one year - till November 2015 Server Cost (WP Engine Professional, one year - till January 2016) therestaurantzone.com Workable Expense (one year - till December 2015) One time Graphic Design Fees Other Domains Furniture and Office Equipment Computer Equipment Legal Fees LLC Costs Business Plan Fees Expendable Supplies WiFi (Oct2014-Mar2015 - 6 months) Utilities (Oct2014-Mar2015 - 6 months) Office Supplies (pens, staplers, notebooks, etc.) Other Expenses Total Start-Up Expenses 16 21,555 4,120 2,748 1,880 990 816 490 110 35 2,317 1,780 4,000 1,223 920 544 472 339 120 541 45,000 7.2 Projections 7.2.1 Projected Balance Sheet Table 7.2.1 Pro Forma Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet ASSETS Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivables (security deposit) Total Current Assets Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 534,509 0 534,509 1,503,333 0 1,503,333 2,188,776 0 2,188,776 2,437,624 0 2,437,624 2,656,450 0 2,656,450 Long-Term Assets Computer & Office Equipment/Furniture Depreciation allowance Total Long-Term Assets 4,097 (1,366) 2,732 4,097 (2,732) 1,366 4,097 (4,097) 0 4,097 (1,366) 2,732 4,097 (2,732) 1,366 537,241 1,504,699 2,188,776 2,440,355 2,657,816 10,800 6,070 0 16,870 0 10,936 0 10,936 0 11,863 0 11,863 0 12,876 0 12,876 0 13,983 0 13,983 0 0 0 0 0 16,870 10,936 11,863 12,876 13,983 TOTAL OWNER’s EQUITY 520,371 1,493,763 2,176,913 2,427,479 2,643,833 TOTAL LIABILITIES and OWNER'S EQUITY 537,241 1,504,699 2,188,776 2,440,355 2,657,816 TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Debt Payroll Taxes (for Qtr IV) Income Tax Payable Total Current Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES FIXED ASSETS (cost more $100 & useful life more than 1 year) Computer Equipment Matt's MacBook Pro Acer Screen Kenny's MacBook Air Office Printer Total Computer Equipment Furniture and Office Equipment Sofa Panasonic Lumix Camera Panasonic Lens Camera Equipment Nikon D7000 Insignia 42 Inch TV Total Furniture and Office Equipment TOTAL Useful life Monthly depreciation 850 130 650 150 1,780 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years 24 4 18 4 49 549 701 199 300 400 168 2,317 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years 15 19 6 8 11 5 64 Cost 4,097.34 113.82 17 7.2.2 Summary Projected Profit and Loss The pro forma profit and loss is based on the five years associated with the rental properties. INCOME/SALES TOTAL INCOME Year 1 501,021 Year 2 1,862,592 Year 3 2,032,431 Year 4 2,159,444 Year 5 2,289,984 990 1,880 490 816 6,000 39,924 6,360 56,460 6,600 5,000 2,999 10 24,000 140,000 22,714 201,323 10,000 5,000 2,999 10 26,400 154,000 24,985 223,394 15,000 5,000 2,999 10 29,040 169,400 27,484 248,933 20,000 5,000 2,999 10 31,944 186,340 30,232 276,525 GROSS PROFIT 444,561 1,661,269 1,809,036 1,910,511 2,013,459 OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commision Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wifi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses Legal fees Kickstarter Video Fees LLC Costs One time Graphic Design Fees Business Plan Fees TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 94,167 4,931 13,725 600 600 600 21,555 772 593 944 678 240 1,200 4,000 4,120 1,223 110 920 150,979 230,000 85,840 43,744 1,224 1,224 1,224 21,986 772 593 963 692 245 1,224 4,080 0 0 0 0 393,811 253,000 89,622 47,453 1,248 1,248 1,248 22,426 772 593 983 705 250 1,248 4,162 0 0 0 0 424,959 278,300 93,572 51,504 1,273 1,273 1,273 22,874 772 593 1,002 719 255 1,273 4,245 0 0 0 0 458,932 306,130 97,699 55,930 1,299 1,299 1,299 23,332 772 593 1,022 734 260 1,299 4,330 0 0 0 0 495,998 NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 293,582 0 0 293,582 1,267,458 0 0 1,267,458 1,384,077 0 0 1,384,077 1,451,580 0 0 1,451,580 1,517,460 0 0 1,517,460 COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) - yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) 7.2.3 Federal and New York State Income Tax LLC do not pay federal and New York State income taxes, so LLC income is taxed at a single level – to the members. Page 18 Table 7.2.4 Pro Forma Annual Profit and Loss Pro Forma Profit and Loss Year 1 Jan INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense Subtotal Income Less discounts TOTAL INCOME COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commission Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Year 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 0 12 280 0 0 0 0 300 580 0 580 840 0 0 0 0 420 1,260 0 1,260 10,000 48 90 72 100 588 10,898 0 10,898 20,000 96 180 144 200 823 21,442 0 21,442 40,000 192 359 288 400 1,152 42,391 0 42,391 50,000 383 719 575 799 1,613 54,090 0 54,090 60,000 767 1,438 1,150 1,598 2,259 67,212 0 67,212 65,000 1,533 2,875 2,300 3,197 3,162 78,068 0 78,068 75,000 3,067 5,750 4,600 6,394 4,427 99,239 0 99,239 80,000 6,134 11,501 9,201 12,787 6,198 125,821 0 125,821 401,120 12,220 22,912 18,329 25,475 20,966 501,021 0 501,021 83 157 41 68 83 157 41 68 83 157 41 68 83 157 41 68 83 157 41 68 83 157 41 68 229 32 609 229 32 609 229 32 609 229 32 609 4,876 675 5,899 4,876 675 5,899 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 83 157 41 68 1,000 4,876 814 7,038 990 1,880 490 816 6,000 39,924 6,360 56,460 (599) (597) (29) 651 4,998 15,543 35,353 47,052 60,174 71,030 92,201 118,783 444,561 0 13,452 1,031 2,006 13,452 62 1,872 13,452 124 1,880 13,452 248 1,897 13,452 495 1,932 13,452 991 2,000 13,452 1,981 2,138 94,167 4,931 13,725 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 600 600 600 0 0 0 0 Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wi-Fi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses Legal fees Kickstarter Video Fees LLC Costs One time Graphic Design Fees Business Plan Fees TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 21,555 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 3,030 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 3,030 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 3,030 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 3,030 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 3,030 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 19,519 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 18,716 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 18,786 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 18,927 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 19,209 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 19,773 64 49 79 57 20 100 333 343 102 9 77 20,901 772 593 944 678 240 1,200 4,000 4,120 1,223 110 920 150,979 (3,628) (3,626) (3,058) (2,378) 1,969 (3,976) 16,637 28,266 41,247 51,821 72,428 97,882 (3,628) (3,626) (3,058) (2,378) 1,969 (3,976) 16,637 28,266 41,247 51,821 72,428 97,882 293,582 0 0 293,582 Pro Forma Profit and Loss INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense Subtotal Income Less discounts TOTAL INCOME COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) - Year 2 Total Year 2 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 6,818 149,884 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 7,500 150,566 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 8,250 151,316 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 9,075 152,141 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 9,982 153,048 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 10,981 154,047 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 12,079 155,145 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 13,287 156,353 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 14,615 157,681 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 16,077 159,143 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 17,685 160,750 85,000 9,000 20,000 15,000 14,066 19,453 162,519 149,884 150,566 151,316 152,141 153,048 154,047 155,145 156,353 157,681 159,143 160,750 162,519 1,020,000 108,000 240,000 180,000 168,791 145,801 1,862,592 0 1,862,592 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 6,600 20 yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commission Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wi-Fi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses Legal fees TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,667 1,893 16,777 417 250 1 2,000 11,663 1,892 16,773 5,000 2,999 10 24,000 140,000 22,714 201,323 133,107 133,789 134,539 135,364 136,271 137,269 138,367 139,575 140,904 142,365 143,973 145,746 1,661,269 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 19,167 7,153 3,645 230,000 85,840 43,744 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 102 102 102 1,832 1,224 1,224 1,224 21,986 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 64 49 80 58 20 102 340 32,818 772 593 963 692 245 1,224 4,080 393,811 100,289 100,971 101,721 102,546 103,454 104,452 105,550 106,758 108,086 109,548 111,156 112,929 100,289 100,971 101,721 102,546 103,454 104,452 105,550 106,758 108,086 109,548 111,156 112,929 1,267,458 0 0 1,267,458 21 Pro Forma Profit and Loss INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense Subtotal Income Less discounts TOTAL INCOME COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commission Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Year 3 Total Year 3 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 88,400 9,450 21,000 15,750 14,769 20,000 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 1,060,800 113,400 252,000 189,000 177,231 240,000 2,032,431 0 2,032,431 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 833 417 250 1 2,200 12,833 2,082 18,616 10,000 5,000 2,999 10 26,400 154,000 24,985 223,394 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 150,753 1,809,036 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 21,083 7,468 3,954 253,000 89,622 47,453 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 104 104 104 1,869 1,248 1,248 1,248 22,426 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 772 22 Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wi-Fi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 49 82 59 21 104 35,413 593 983 705 250 1,248 424,959 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 115,340 1,384,077 0 0 1,384,077 Total Year 4 Pro Forma Profit and Loss INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense Subtotal Income Less discounts TOTAL INCOME COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) Year 4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 91,936 9,923 22,050 16,538 15,508 24,000 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 1,103,232 119,070 264,600 198,450 186,092 288,000 2,159,444 0 2,159,444 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 1,250 417 250 1 2,420 14,117 2,290 20,744 15,000 5,000 2,999 10 29,040 169,400 27,484 248,933 23 GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commission Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wi-Fi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 159,209 1,910,511 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 23,192 7,798 4,292 278,300 93,572 51,504 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 106 106 106 1,906 1,273 1,273 1,273 22,874 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 64 49 84 60 21 106 38,244 772 593 1,002 719 255 1,273 458,932 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 120,965 1,451,580 0 0 1,451,580 Total Year 5 Pro Forma Profit and Loss INCOME/SALES Restaurant job ads Restaurant property ads Restaurant equipment ads General restaurant advertising Access to the resume database Google Adsense Subtotal Income Less discounts TOTAL INCOME Year 5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 95,613 10,419 23,153 17,364 16,283 28,000 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 24 1,147,361 125,024 277,830 208,373 195,397 336,000 2,289,984 0 2,289,984 COST OF SALES (COS) Server Cost (WP Engine Professional) yearly Ziprecruiter Software Yearly Expense Workable Yearly Expense therestaurantzone.com Customer service Programming Expenses Payroll Taxes TOTAL COST OF SALES (COS) GROSS PROFIT OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and Wages Sales commission Payroll Taxes Insurance Marketing Expenses Professional Services (accounting and other) Office Rent Depreciation - Furniture and Office Equipment Depreciation - Computer Equipment Wi-Fi Utilities Office Supplies Other expenses TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET INCOME BEFORE TAX Federal Income Tax State Income Tax NET PROFIT 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 1,667 417 250 1 2,662 15,528 2,519 23,044 20,000 5,000 2,999 10 31,944 186,340 30,232 276,525 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 167,788 2,013,459 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 25,511 8,142 4,661 306,130 97,699 55,930 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 108 108 108 1,944 1,299 1,299 1,299 23,332 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 64 49 85 61 22 108 41,333 772 593 1,022 734 260 1,299 495,998 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 126,455 1,517,460 0 0 1,517,460 25 7.2.5 Projected Cash Flow The statement of cash flow shows the incoming and outgoing cash of the business. Table 7.2.5 Pro Forma Cash Flow Year 1 Pro Forma Cash Flow CASH RECEIPTS In Income USES of CASH COS Office Rent Deposit Operating Expenses Computer & Office Equipment, Furniture Debt payment Tax Payments for Previous Year Profit Share Total CASH OUT Net Change in Cash Plus Beginning Cash on Hand Capital Contribution Ending Cash on Hand Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Year 1 10 12 580 1,260 10,898 21,442 42,391 54,090 67,212 78,068 99,239 125,821 501,021 609 609 609 609 5,899 5,899 7,038 7,038 7,038 7,038 7,038 7,038 2,916 2,916 2,916 2,916 2,916 19,405 18,602 18,672 18,813 19,095 19,659 20,787 56,460 0 149,614 4,097 4,097 10,800 7,622 3,525 3,525 3,525 8,815 36,104 25,640 25,710 25,851 26,133 26,697 90,000 117,825 (7,612) 0 44,459 36,847 (3,513) 36,847 (2,945) 33,335 (2,265) 30,390 (14,662) 330,208 16,751 315,546 28,380 332,297 41,360 360,676 51,935 402,037 72,542 453,972 7,996 526,513 33,335 30,390 28,125 2,082 28,125 300,000 330,208 315,546 332,297 360,676 402,037 453,972 526,513 534,509 26 0 90,000 310,971 190,050 0 344,459 534,509 Year 2 Pro Forma Cash Flow CASH RECEIPTS In Income USES of CASH COS Office Rent Deposit Operating Expenses Profit Share Total CASH OUT Net Change in Cash Plus Beginning Cash on Hand Capital Contribution Ending Cash on Hand May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Year 2 Jan Feb Mar Apr 149,884 150,566 151,316 152,141 153,048 154,047 155,145 156,353 157,681 159,143 160,750 162,519 1,862,592 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,777 16,773 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 32,704 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 49,481 32,704 300,000 349,476 201,323 0 392,445 300,000 893,768 100,403 534,509 0 634,912 101,085 634,912 101,835 735,997 102,660 837,832 103,567 940,492 104,566 1,044,059 105,664 1,148,624 106,872 1,254,288 108,200 1,361,160 109,662 1,469,360 111,269 1,579,021 (186,958) 1,690,291 735,997 837,832 940,492 1,044,059 1,148,624 1,254,288 1,361,160 1,469,360 1,579,021 1,690,291 1,503,333 Oct Nov Dec 968,824 534,509 0 1,503,333 Year 3 Pro Forma Cash Flow CASH RECEIPTS In Income USES of CASH COS Office Rent Deposit Operating Expenses Profit Share Total CASH OUT Net Change in Cash Plus Beginning Cash on Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total Year 3 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 169,369 2,032,431 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 18,616 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 35,299 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 53,916 35,299 800,000 853,916 223,394 0 423,594 800,000 1,446,988 115,454 1,503,33 115,454 1,718,78 115,454 1,834,24 115,454 1,949,69 115,454 2,065,14 115,454 2,180,60 115,454 2,296,05 115,454 2,411,50 115,454 2,526,96 115,454 2,642,41 115,454 2,757,86 (684,546 ) 2,873,32 585,443 1,503,333 27 Hand Capital Contribution Ending Cash on Hand 3 7 0 4 7 1 5 8 2 5 9 2 100,000 1,718,78 7 1,834,24 0 1,949,69 4 2,065,14 7 2,180,60 1 2,296,05 5 2,411,50 8 2,526,96 2 2,642,41 5 2,757,86 9 2,873,32 2 2,188,77 6 2,188,776 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Year 4 100,000 Year 4 Pro Forma Cash Flow CASH RECEIPTS In Income USES of CASH COS Office Rent Deposit Operating Expenses Computer & Office Equipment, Furniture Profit Share Total CASH OUT Net Change in Cash Plus Beginning Cash on Hand Capital Contribution Ending Cash on Hand Jan Feb Mar 179,954 179,954 179,954 20,744 20,744 38,130 38,130 Apr May Jun Jul 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 179,954 2,159,444 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 20,744 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 38,130 248,933 0 457,566 4,097 4,097 62,972 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 58,875 116,981 2,188,77 6 121,079 2,305,75 7 121,079 2,426,83 6 121,079 2,547,91 5 121,079 2,668,99 4 121,079 2,790,07 2 121,079 2,911,15 1 121,079 3,032,23 0 121,079 3,153,30 9 121,079 3,274,38 7 121,079 3,395,46 6 2,305,75 7 2,426,83 6 2,547,91 5 2,668,99 4 2,790,07 2 2,911,15 1 3,032,23 0 3,153,30 9 3,274,38 7 3,395,46 6 3,516,54 5 1,200,000 1,258,875 1,200,000 1,910,596 (1,078,921 ) 248,848 3,516,545 2,188,776 0 2,437,624 2,437,624 Year 5 Pro Forma Cash Flow CASH RECEIPTS In Income Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 190,832 28 Dec 190,832 Total Year 5 2,289,984 USES of CASH COS Office Rent Deposit Operating Expenses Computer & Office Equipment, Furniture Debt payment Tax Payments for Previous Year Profit Share Total CASH OUT Net Change in Cash Plus Beginning Cash on Hand Capital Contribution Ending Cash on Hand 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 23,044 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 41,219 276,525 0 494,633 0 0 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 64,263 126,569 2,437,62 4 126,569 2,564,19 3 126,569 2,690,76 1 126,569 2,817,33 0 126,569 2,943,89 9 126,569 3,070,46 8 126,569 3,197,03 7 126,569 3,323,60 6 126,569 3,450,17 4 126,569 3,576,74 3 126,569 3,703,31 2 2,564,19 3 2,690,76 1 2,817,33 0 2,943,89 9 3,070,46 8 3,197,03 7 3,323,60 6 3,450,17 4 3,576,74 3 3,703,31 2 3,829,88 1 29 1,300,000 1,364,263 0 1,300,000 2,071,158 (1,173,431 ) 218,826 3,829,881 2,437,624 0 2,656,450 2,656,450 7.3 Business Ratios The ratios demonstrates that RZ is well capitalized, has a low leverage position and has a good liquidity. RZ compares more favorably to its peers due to the owner’s injection in equity in Year 1. Ratio Analysis Financial Ratios 1. Liquidity Analysis Balance Sheet a. Net Working Capital b. Current Ratio c. Quick Ratio Current Assets-Current Liabilities Current Assets/Current Liabilities (Current Assets-Inventory)/Current Liabilities 2. Profitability Analysis a. Gross Profit Margin b. Operating Profit Margin c. Net Profit Margin Profit and Loss Statement Gross Profit/Sales Net Income before Interest and Taxes/Sales Net Profits/Sales 3. Debt Ratios a. Debt to Assets b. Debt to Equity Balance Sheet Total Liabilities/Total Assets Total Liabilities/Total Owner's Equity 4. Measures of Investment a. ROI (Return On Investment) Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet Net Profit/Total Assets 5. Vertical Financial Statement Analysis a. Profit and Loss Statement Sales Cost of Sales Gross Profit Operating Income Net Profit Before Tax Profit and Loss Statement b. Balance Sheet Cash Accounts Receivables Total Current Assets Total Long-Term Assets Formula Sales/Sales Cost of Sales/Sales Gross Profit/Sales Operating Income/Sales Net Profit Before Tax/Sales Cash/Total Assets Accounts Receivables/Total Assets Total Current Assets/Total Assets Total Long-Term Assets/Total Assets Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 517,63 9 31.68 31.68 1,492,39 7 137.47 137.47 2,176,91 3 184.50 184.50 2,424,74 8 189.31 189.31 2,642,46 7 189.98 189.98 89% 59% 59% 89% 68% 68% 89% 68% 68% 88% 67% 67% 88% 66% 66% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 55% 84% 63% 59% 57% 100% 11% 89% 59% 59% 100% 11% 89% 68% 68% 100% 11% 89% 68% 68% 100% 12% 88% 67% 67% 100% 12% 88% 66% 66% 99% 0% 99% 1% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0% Total Assets Payroll Taxes Taxes Payable Total Current Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities Total Liabilities Owner's Equity Total Liability and Owner's Equity Total Assets/Total Assets Payroll Taxes/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Taxes Payable/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Total Current Liabilities/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Long-Term Liabilities/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Total Liabilities/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Owner's Equity/Total Liability and Owner's Equity Total Liability and Owner's Equity/Total Liability and Owner's Equity 100% 1% 0% 3% 0% 3% 97% 100% 31 100% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 99% 100% 100% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 99% 100% 100% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 99% 100% 100% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 99% 100% Appendix I. Emerging Markets and International Developed Markets We believe classified advertising within emerging markets is presenting some very interesting trends. Online platforms for selling goods and services have been exponentially growing in popularity in countries like India, for example. Many Indians have taken a liking towards e-commerce and online classified advertising. A sizeable majority of them prefer to post ads or purchase off of classifieds sites. They find that transacting face-to-face can be more appealing than utilizing an e-commerce platform. Thus, there is a huge demand for classified advertising that meets this particular need. For instance, in rural India people are going as far as posting cows and buffalos for sale on classifieds sites. This may explain the success of companies like OLX and Quickr. Use of the Internet and phone applications in Emerging Markets is growing rapidly. When it comes to classified advertising in these markets, one must consider the Big Five—Craigslist, Axel Springer, eBay Classifieds Group, Naspers and Schibsted—which are competing across the globe to capture the attention and profits of audiences. Other classifieds sites like El Tiempo (Colombia), Ala Maula (Argentina), Orkut (Brazil), Tablica (Poland) and Junk Mail (South Africa) are worthy notables as well. Generally speaking, millions of dollars in venture capital is flowing into the smaller players that participate in this market. If funding meets our expectations, we plan on targeting lucrative opportunities abroad and assessing which regions will lead to maximized profits and increased growth for the Restaurant Zone. By targeting one industry (restaurants) we believe we have the advantage of single focus. We have the ability to effectively shape the restaurant industry in various international and emerging countries without the concern of juggling multiple advertising zones. Expansion will be within our niche. Our services will be free for all regions abroad, similar to what we offer in the U.S. Post-funding, we expect to test the markets in India, Latin America and Southeast Asia. Appendix II. Traffic With minimal marketing and advertising, our site has grown by several thousand visitors every month since its unofficial launch. On December 2014 we received approximately 3,000 visitors and in March 2015 we broke 13,500 visitors. With capital investments and a full-time commitment from the Restaurant Zone team, our goal is to hit 1,000,000 visitors per month by March 2016. We plan on launching a Kickstarter campaign in April 2015 to drive more traffic to our platform, increase brand awareness and reap potential SEO benefits. Kickstarter is a prolific crowdfunding site where donors can contribute capital and share our project over social media. We also see it as an opportunity to further test our markets and observe what the restaurant industry responds to. A professional video production team was hired to create a high quality video to explain how our website platform works and highlight the myriad of benefits and features. It will be an effective way of getting support from family, friends, blogs, media and or target demographic, restaurants. Our ultimate goal with the Kickstarter project is to get our audience to spread the word through grassroots marketing. Other tactics and campaigns to help increase the reach of our growing platform include: Classified ads: The more listings we are able to get on our site, the more likely we will increase organic traffic to our site, based purely on the activity that is so relevant to modern SEO. Part of the reason why we have made many categories free is to attract more listings to our site. For instance, if we were able to successfully accumulate one million restaurant-related resumes on our site, we would attract copious amounts of restaurant recruiters and restaurants to our site, seeking talent—all free of charge. The idea is that the natural ecosystem of our platform would motivate these visitors to also post jobs on our site as well. Blog content: In modern SEO practices, original content is widely regarded as king. Our team publishes daily articles related to news in the industry, restaurant equipment, restaurant job tips, appealing recipes and more, which we believe is critical to increasing brand awareness and getting placed in search engines to gradually attract referral traffic from Google, Yahoo and Bing,. Moreover, we list “Featured Ads Of The Day” alongside each article published, which helps drive traffic to our main site. Social media: Currently, we have 4,000 connections on LinkedIn, 3,300 followers on Twitter and 1,124 likes on Facebook. Even with this level of followers, we are noticing significant traffic coming from these sites—especially when cross promoting original content. We often attract a diverse group of users who are interested in free ads, paid ads, and of course, browsing ads. We believe we can continue to draw in the restaurant industry by building upon our social media presence. 33 Appendix III. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economic News Release THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION -- MARCH 2015 Employment in food services and drinking places changed little in March (+9,000), following a large increase in the prior month (+66,000). Job growth in the first quarter of 2015 averaged 33,000 per month, the same as the average monthly gain in 2014. Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics survey (National) Series Id: CEU7072200001 Not Seasonally Adjusted Super Sector: Leisure and hospitality Industry: Food services and drinking places NAICS Code: 722 Data Type: ALL EMPLOYEES, THOUSANDS Year Jan Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2005 8704.2 Feb 8759.8 Mar 8909.3 9087.7 9225.9 9351.5 9342.7 9354.7 9204.6 9119.4 9091.9 9101.4 2006 8925.7 8995.3 9159.6 9312.1 9451.2 9559.4 9573.6 9591.7 9440.9 9395.3 9389.7 9392.9 2007 9198.6 9254.7 9380.9 9541.0 9722.1 9836.5 9818.8 9829.0 9696.8 9634.9 9596.9 9575.1 2008 9339.1 9377.2 9493.5 9619.9 9762.4 9859.1 9847.2 9832.9 9655.2 9542.0 9451.1 9390.8 2009 9156.4 9155.5 9260.4 9394.2 9584.1 9675.6 9649.8 9629.6 9454.6 9348.0 9279.4 9198.6 2010 8987.9 9003.3 9159.4 9343.0 9506.1 9589.9 9566.2 9603.5 9519.4 9458.9 9403.3 9368.6 2011 9132.1 9218.6 9396.3 9605.8 9768.7 9873.1 9835.5 9876.5 9770.6 9723.4 9714.2 9682.3 2012 9467.4 9564.4 9754.8 9935.3 10102.1 10192.2 10165.7 10224.6 10145.3 10075.3 10030.4 10037.8 2013 9809.5 9912.4 10076.6 10290.0 10490.6 10611.3 10619.1 10653.0 10521.9 10471.2 10448.8 10406.2 2014 10187.8 10242.2 10434.2 10648.8 10855.1 10974.4 10951.4 10984.6 10875.2 10845.1 10805.5 10800.2 2015 10576.6 10684.1(P) 10847.4(P) P : preliminary