Satellites as Critical Infrastructure
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Satellite Industry Overview
Services & Applications
GPS/Navigation
• Position location
• Timing
• Land/Sea Rescue
• Mapping
Communications
• Wireless Networks
• Messaging
• Telephony
• Mobile Satellite phones
• Internet Backbone
• VSAT’s
• Credit Card Validation
Broadband
• Tele-Medicine
• Tele-Education
• Videoconferencing
Remote Sensing
• Oil pipeline monitoring
• Rail Management
• Infrastructure Planning
• Forest Fire Prevention
• Urban Planning
• Flood and Storm watches
• Air Pollution management
Entertainment
• Direct to Consumer TV
• Broadcast and Cable Relay
• DARS
Support Services
Launch Vehicles Ground Equipment Insurance Manufacturing
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World Satellite Industry Revenues
Overall Global Revenues
Satellite Services Revenues
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Geostationary Communication
Satellites in Orbit Today
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Fixed Satellite Services
• Data/Telephony
Communications
• Internet Trunking
• Internet Backbone
Connectivity
• Video Services/DBS/DTH
• Corporate Network Services
• Connecting “Unfibered”/Low
Teledensity Locations
• Cable Distribution/
Restoration/ Redundancy
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Fixed Satellite Services Industry
• INTELSAT
• PANAMSAT
• SES AMERICOM
• LORAL GLOBAL ALLIANCE
• HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS
• NEW SKIES SATELLITES
• EUTELSAT
• SES ASTRA
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Mobile Satellite Services
• Anytime, anywhere telecom critical to homeland security
• Most reliable service for first response disaster recovery
• Remote data telemetry monitors US infrastructure
• Utilities –oil/gas/water pipelines, electrical distribution
• Trains/trucks – location/status monitoring
• Remote telephony key to infrastructure safety
• Repair/maintenance of dams, bridges
• Fiber restoration
• Maritime/Aeronautical communication
• Lifeline for ships/planes
• Emergency communications
• Tracking dangerous shipments
• Broadband commercial and government services
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Mobile Satellite Services
• Globalstar
• Mobile Satellite Ventures
• Iridium
• ICO Global Telecommunications
• Connexion by Boeing
• Inmarsat
Other Mobile Satellite Services
•ACES
• Thuraya
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Global Manufacturing Environment
“Big Five” Manufacturers
Other Players
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Satellite Manufacturing Revenues
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Launch Industry Overview
U.S. Launch Service Providers
• Lockheed Martin (Atlas)
• Boeing Launch Services (Delta)
International Launch Vehicle Market
• Sea Launch (Zenit)
• ILS (Atlas/Proton)
• Arianespace (Ariane)
• India (PSLV)
• Russian (Proton)
• China (LongMarch)
• Japan (H2A)
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Launch Industry Revenues
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New Services
Satellite Radio
The satellite radio industry currently has over 700,000 subscribers.
Satellite Broadband
• Knows no geography
• Deployable Everywhere
• Cost-Effective Everywhere
THE ONLY VIABLE OPTION FOR RURAL AMERICA
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Next Generation Capabilities
• Next Generation FSS
– Higher frequency – Ka/V bands
– On board processing
– Greater power/ more flexible spot beams
• Next Generation MSS
– Moving to “broader band” (400 Kbps +)
– Smaller lighter user terminals
– Dynamic allocation of spot beams
• Next Generation Ground equipment
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Lower cost
advanced digital processing
Smaller, transportable
Hybrid networks (Satellite plus cellular, Wi-Fi, etc)
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Satellites Are Critical
Infrastructure
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Critical To The Economy
• Backbone of national TV, radio, and print media distribution
• Billions of data, credit, banking transactions daily
• Allows decentralized telecommunications and document storage for a
variety of financial institutions and global trading operations
• Broadly used for inventory management, point of sale data collection,
credit-card validation and e-mail delivery.
• Examples cut across every major US industry:
– WalMart – every location
– US Postal Service – every post office
– Ford, GM - every supplier, dealership
– RiteAid – every drugstore
– Texaco, Exxon – every station
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Critical to Broadcast Industry
• Newsgathering – First choice
for live coverage, providing
high-bandwidth video links
from remote locations to
capture “breaking news”
• Program Delivery – Primary feeds for network TV and
radio broadcasts to affiliates and cable TV head-ends
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Critical to Homeland Security
• Not subject to physical damage that terrestrial
networks are exposed to
• Lifeline for emergency workers, first
responders, government and military planners
• News organizations rely on satellite phones and
satellite trucks to report from the scene
• Enable data telemetry which monitors US
infrastructure in remote areas
• Public safety dispatch – improves response
time by locating emergency calls
• Primary information source to millions of
Americans
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Search & Rescue by Satellite
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Over 13,000 lives saved in COSPAS/SARSAT program
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More than 850,000 transponders in ships, planes, other locations
Similar capability safeguards downed US pilots in hostile territory
Ships rely on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
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Medical emergencies, crew overboard and air evacuations
Vessel fires, mechanical failures
Piracy and coordination of law enforcement
Hazardous material tracking
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Disaster Relief and Recovery
• Physical damage and enormous demand
stressed terrestrial networks during attacks
• Satellite phones became a lifeline for emergency
workers, government and military planners
• News organizations relied on satellite phones and
satellite trucks to report from the scene
• Satellite broadcasters supplied NY cable companies
with local broadcast signals using DBS, once their
terrestrial networks were damaged
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Critical To National Security
• Communications (Voice, Data, Television)
• Position, Navigation and Timing
• Early Warning, Tracking and Targeting
• Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
• Technology, R&D, Experimentation
• Meteorological Observation
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Navigation – GPS
• A military system that is now central to the lives of
millions of civil and commercial users
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Public safety dispatch – improves response time
Search and Rescue – locates emergency calls
Air Traffic Control – guides planes in all weather
Telecommunications – primary timing source,
E-911 enabler
• Transportation – tracks trains, trucks, vital shipments
• Underpins US Warfighting
• Precision Munitions
• Cruise Missiles
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
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Remote Sensing
• Provides scientific, industrial, civil, military and individual users
with high-resolution images for:
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natural resource monitoring
urban and utility/telecom planning
agricultural assessments
insurance and risk management
oil and gas exploration
mapping
natural disaster/emergency
response
• national/regional security
• Sub Meter commercial imagery
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Critical to the Future of Aviation
• Currently providing secure and reliable voice and data
communications
– In-flight data and voice communications for Crew, Air Marshals
and passengers
– Establishing specialized secure communications for airplanes,
airports, seaports, and border control.
– Enable Search and Rescue
• Next Generation Satellite Services
– Global Air Traffic Management
– Black Box Alternatives
– Advanced passenger and safety services
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In-Flight Voice and Data
Communications
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Next Generation Global ATM
Broadcast
Satellites
Two-way Comm
Satellites
ATM Space System
Navigation
Satellites
(GPS, Galileo,
GLONASS)
Network Centric
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ATM_213
In-Flight Communications
Currently Available
– In-flight communications for voice, fax, and data/Internet
– In-flight emergency safety and medical services
Current Possibilities
– Broadband Internet access (3.5 Mbps with return links up
to 256 kbps)
– Real-time video and audio monitoring of aircraft cabins
and cockpits
Future Possibilities
– Increased internet access speeds
– Remote control of onboard surveillance cameras
– Alternatives to black boxes for data recovery
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Package Tracking
• Allowing the customer to track the position of its
container fleet in real time with the help of GPS
• Modems attached to cargo containers track their
location as they are hauled by truck, boat or plane
• Global positioning system (GPS) information on each
container is automatically sent back to a central control
office via satellite
• Currently, in-flight package tracking is limited
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