Chapter 3 Quiz
By: Mohammed Khezri
& Sophia Baik
Definition #1
• The result of a force distributed
over an area is……
Definition #1
• The result of a force distributed
over an area is Pressure.
Definition #2
• The direct proportion of the
volume of a gas to temperature
(in kelvins) if the pressure and
the number of particles are
constant it is …….
Definition #2
• The direct proportion of the
volume of a gas to temperature
(in kelvins) if the pressure and
the number of particles are
constant is Charles’s Law.
Definition #3
• The inverse variation of the
volume of gas with its pressure
if the temperature and the
number of the particles are
constant is...
Definition #3
• The inverse variation of the
volume of gas with its pressure
if the temperature and the
number of the particles are
constant is Boyle’s Law.
Definition #4
• A description of a change in
which a system absorbs energy
from its surroundings is …..
Definition #4
• A description of a change in
which a system absorbs energy
from its surroundings is called
endothermic.
Definition #5
• The energy a substance must
absorb in order to change from
a solid to liquid is called…..
Definition #5
• The energy a substance must
absorb in order to change from
a solid to liquid is called Heat of
Fusion.
Definition #6
• A description of a change in
which a system releases energy
to its surroundings is ….
Definition #6
• A description of a change in
which a system releases energy
to its surroundings is
Exothermic.
Definition #7
• The energy a substance must
absorb in order to change from
a liquid to a gas is…
Definition #7
• The energy a substance must
absorb in order to change from
a liquid to a gas is heat of
vaporization.
Definition #8
• The state of matter in which a
material has neither a definite
shape or volume is…..
Definition #8
• The state of matter in which a
material has neither a definite
shape or volume is gas.
Definition #9
• The phase change in which a
substance changes directly
from a solid to a gas or vapor
without changing to a liquid
first is….
Definition #9
• The phase change in which a
substance changes directly
from a solid to a gas or vapor
without changing to a liquid
first is vaporization.
Definition #10
• The phase change in which a
substance changes from a solid
to a gas or vapor without
changing to a liquid first is….
Definition #10
• The phase change in which a
substance changes from a solid
to a gas or vapor without
changing to a liquid first is
sublimation.
What is this an example of?
This is an example of a SOLID.
What is this coming out
of the tap?
Its Liquid coming out of
the tap!!!
What type of energy
does this object have?
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy
is energy an
object has
when its in
motion.
What is a type of matter
which is not a solid liquid
or a gas?
PLASMA
Plasma is a state
if matter in which
atom have been
stripped of their
electrons.
It’s so hot on the
sun that the liquid
looking material is
plasma.
What is this Physical
Change called?
Phase Change
Phase
change is a
physical
change that
occurs when
one
substance
changes from
a state of
matter to
another state
of matter.
What is happening to
the liquid?
EVAPORATION.
Evaporation
is the
process that
changes a
substance
from a liquid
to gas at the
temperature
of the liquids
boiling point.
What happens after the water in
the left container starts
evaporating?
In the second flask the
vapor pressure starts to
form.
Vapor
Pressure is
the Pressure
that is
caused by
the collisions
of particles in
a vapor with
the walls of
the container.
What is the phase called
when it starts to rain?
Condensation is when any
gas turns into a liquid.
The best example is when it
rains. The clouds (which are
gas) precipitate and the gas
turns into liquid
This is an example of..?
DEPOSITION.
• Deposition causes
frost to form on
windows;
When the water
vapor in the air
comes in contact
with cold window
glass, the water
vapor loses
enough kinetic
energy to change
directly from a gas
to a solid.
A temperature of 0
Kelvins is also called..?
ABSOLUTE ZERO.
The six common phase changes are:
• A) melting, freezing, vaporization,
evaporation, condensation, deposition
• B) melting, freezing, vaporization,
condensation, sublimation, deposition
• C) melting, freezing, boiling,
vaporization, condensation, sublimation
• D) melting, freezing, condensation,
sublimation, deposition, conductivity
The six common phase changes are:
• A) melting, freezing, vaporization,
evaporation, condensation, deposition
• B) melting, freezing, vaporization,
condensation, sublimation, deposition
• C) melting, freezing, boiling,
vaporization, condensation, sublimation
• D) melting, freezing, condensation,
sublimation, deposition, conductivity
What are the factors that affect the
pressure of an enclosed gas?
• A) its temperature, its mass,
and size of its particles
• B) its mass, its volume, and size
of its particles
• C) its temperature, its volume,
and number of its particles
• D) its mass, its volume, and
number of particles
What are the factors that affect the
pressure of an enclosed gas?
• A) its temperature, its mass,
and size of its particles
• B) its mass, its volume, and size
of its particles
• C) its temperature, its volume,
and number of its particles
• D) its mass, its volume, and
number of particles
Charles’s Law can be written as a
mathematical expression of;
• A) V1/T1=V2/T2
• B) P1V1=P2V2
• C) V1/V2=T1/T2
• D) P1V2=P2V1
Charles’s Law can be written as a
mathematical expression of;
• A) V1/T1=V2/T2
• B) P1V1=P2V2
• C) V1/V2=T1/T2
• D) P1V2=P2V1
At extremely high temperatures,
matter exists as:
• A) Gas
• B) Vapor
• C) Bose-Einstein
Condensate
• D) Plasma
At extremely high temperatures,
matter exists as:
• A) Gas
• B) Vapor
• C) Bose-Einstein
Condensate
• D) Plasma
Solids have a definite volume and
shape because:
• A) the particles
fixed locations
• B) the particles
• C) the particles
close together
• D) the particles
random
vibrate around
don’t move at all
are packed
are arranged in
Solids have a definite volume
and shape because:
• A) the particles
fixed locations
• B) the particles
• C) the particles
close together
• D) the particles
random
vibrate around
don’t move at all
are packed
are arranged in
What causes the pressure in a
closed container of gas?
• A) The fast, vibrating motion of the
particles of the gas
• B) The collisions between particles
of the gas and the walls of the
container
• C) The force with which the particles
of the gas hit the walls of the
container
• D) The number of particles in the gas
What causes the pressure in
a closed container of gas?
• A) The fast, vibrating motion of the
particles of the gas
• B) The collisions between particles
of the gas and the walls of the
container
• C) The force with which the particles
of the gas hit the walls of the
container
• D) The number of particles in the gas
During the Phase Change
what does NOT change in
an object?
• A) Temperature
• B) Chemical Properties
• C) Physical Properties
• D) Corners
During the Phase Change
what does NOT change in
an object?
• A) Temperature
• B) Chemical Properties
• C) Physical Properties
• D) Corners
What becomes more
orderly as water freezes?
• A) Arrangement of
Molecules
• B) Arrangement of Oxygen
• C) Arrangement of hydrogen
• D) none of the above
What becomes more
orderly as water freezes?
• A) Arrangement of
Molecules
• B) Arrangement of Oxygen
• C) Arrangement of hydrogen
• D) none of the above
Reducing the volume of a gas
increases its pressure if the
temperature of the gas and the
number of particles are
• A) Constant
• B) Moving
• C) Frozen
• D) All of the above
Reducing the volume of a gas
increases its pressure if the
temperature of the gas and the
number of particles are:
• A) Constant
• B) Moving
• C) Frozen
• D) All of the above
What states all particles of
matter are in constant motion?
• A) Charles’s Law
• B) Boyle’s Law
• C) Kinetic Theory
• D) Newton’s Law
What states all particles of
matter are in constant motion?
• A) Charles’s Law
• B) Boyle’s Law
• C) Kinetic Theory
• D) Newton’s Law
THE END A