Teacher: Christopher Reed Year: 2013-14 Course: Physics Month: All Months A Unit 1- Pre-req for Physics u Essential g Standards Assessments Skills Content Questions u s S11.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation What is Quiz use algebra to manipulate equations to rules & t or technological design to develop or critique aspects physics? required solve for unknown variables. consequences. of the experimental or design process. (Reference: What are the algebra and solve for unkown side of right triangle measurement. 3.2.10.B) goals of this trigonometry using Pythagorean Theorem. algebraic G.2.1.1-Solve problems involving right triangles. course? skills solve for unknown angle of right equations. A-CED.4-Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity What is the 8/29/2014 triangle using trigonometric ratios. right triangle of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving language of solve for unknown side of right triangle trigonometry. equations. physics? using trigonometric ratios. A-REI.1-Explain each step in solving a simple What are the equation as following from the equality of numbers mathematic asserted at the previous step, starting from the skills and assumption that the original equation has a solution. content needed Construct a viable argument to justify a solution for this method. course? G-SRT.8-Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. S Unit 2 - Forces ~ Introduction to forces and Newton's Laws of Motion. e Essential p Standards Assessments Skills Content Questions t e S11.A.1.3.1-1. Use appropriate How do Unit Test - Forces describe how forces affect an forces. m quantitative data to describe or interpret forces lead to 9/20/2014 object's motion. fundamental forces of b change in systems (e.g., biological changes in Force Concept list and describe the four nature. e indices, electrical circuit data, motion? Questions/Problems fundamental forces of nature. field forces. r automobile diagnostic systems data). What are the 9/16/2014 distinquish between field and contact contact forces. S11.C.3.1.1-1. Explain common phenomena (e.g., motion of bowling ball, a rock in a landslide, an astronaut during a space walk, a car hitting a patch of ice on the road) using an understanding of conservation of momentum. 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain force Lab Activity characteristics Newton's 2nd Law of an object at 9/12/2014 rest? What are the force characteristics of an object moving at a constant speed in a straight line? forces. draw free body diagrams. calculate net forces. describe Newton's 1st Law of Motion. describe Newton's 2nd Law of Motion. describe Newton's 3rd Law of Motion. solve qualitative and quantitative problems using Newton's Laws. compare and contrast mass and free body diagrams. net forces. Newton's 1st Law of Motion. Newton's 2nd Law of Motion. Newton's 3rd Law of Motion. mass. weight. static friction. kinetic friction. Lessons Resources Lab follow-up & Algebra Review - Sec 6A Lecture - What is physics? Necessary algebra and trigonometry skills Lessons Resources Investigating Newton's Laws of Motion Conceptual Physics Paul Hewitt translational motion or simple harmonic What are the motion of objects. Relate torque and force rotational inertia to explain rotational characteristics motion. of an object 3.2.P.B.6-PATTERNS SCALE whose speed MODELS CONSTANCY/CHANGE or direction is Use Newton's laws of motion and changing? gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. N-VM.1-(+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). N-VM.3-(+) Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. N-VM.4-(+) Add and subtract vectors. N-VM.4a-Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule. Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes. RST.11.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text. WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) HS-PS2.1-Analyze data to support the claim that Newton's second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration. weight. normal force. solve force problems involving static gravitational force (weight). friction, kinetic friction, normal, applied, and gravitational forces. solve advanced, multi-step force problems. O c t o b e r Unit 3 - 1 Dimensional Motion ~ Introduction into visualization and analysis of motion in one dimension (linear motion) Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content S11.A.1.3-Describe and interpret patterns of change in natural and human-made systems. (Reference: 3.1.10.C, 3.1.10.E, 4.8.10.A) S11.A.3.2-Compare observations of the real world to observations of a constructed model. (Reference: 3.1.10.B, 3.2.10.B, 4.1.10.B, 4.6.10.A) S11.B.3.2-Analyze patterns of change in natural or human-made systems over time. (Reference: 3.1.10.C, 4.2.10.D, 4.3.10.B, 3.1.10.E, 4.3.10.C) S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve realworld challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain rotational motion. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). S11.C.3.1.3-3. Explain that acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object is changing. How can motion be modeled with mathematics? What are the fundamental differences between constant and accelerated motions? Under what conditions can the kinematic equations for motion be used? How is free fall motion and example of constant accelerated motion? position-time Graphs of Vernier graphs. Motion lab velocity-time equipment graphs. acceleration-time graphs. distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, point of reference, frame of reference. uniform (constant) motion. non-uniform (accelerated) motion. equations that model constant motion. equations (kinematic equations) that model accelerated motion. free-fall motion. Unit Test - interpret position-time graphs. 1-D Motion interpret velocity time graphs. 10/17/2014 interpret acceleration-time Lab Activity graphs. - Modeling generate position-time graph Constant given written scenario of Motion motion. 10/3/2014 generate velocity-time graphs Lab Activity given written scenario of motion. Accelerated generate acceleration-time Motion graphs given written scenario 10/10/2014 of motion. calculate speed, velocity, displacement, time for objects moving in constant motion. calculate distance, displacement, velocity, acceleration, time for objects moving in accelerated motion. identify constant motion, no motion, and accelerated motion through analyzing motion graphs. calculate problems involving free-fall motion. Lessons Resources Unit 4 - Vectors & 2 Dimensional Motion ~ Introduction into visualization and analysis of motion in two dimensions (projectile motion) Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content Lessons Resources S11.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation or technological design to develop or critique aspects of the experimental or design process. (Reference: 3.2.10.B) S11.A.3.2-Compare observations of the real world to observations of a constructed model. (Reference: 3.1.10.B, 3.2.10.B, 4.1.10.B, 4.6.10.A) S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve realworld challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain rotational motion. How can twoUnit Quiz - distinguish between a scalar dimensional motion Projectile and vector quantity. be modeled with Motion add and subtract vectors mathematics? 11/7/2014 graphically. Why can a Lab Activity identify appropriate coordinate projectile's motion - Projectile systems for solving problems be separated into Launched with vectors. two distinct Horizontally algebraically solve vector motions? 11/4/2014 addition problems involving 2 Ranking vectors that are at right angles. Task resolve vectors into Horizontal components. algebraically solve vector scalars. Authentic physics right triangle projectile ranking trigonometry. problem tasks vector solving components. Vector vectors. Addition horizontal (parallel Graphical to earch) forces. Approach vertical forces (gravity). horizontal projectiles. angled projectiles. RST.11.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text. RST.11.7-Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). N-VM.1-(+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). N-VM.3-(+) Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. N-VM.4-(+) Add and subtract vectors. N-VM.5-(+) Multiply a vector by a scalar. N-VM.4a-Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule. Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes. N-VM.4b-Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum. N-VM.4c-Understand vector subtraction v – w as v + (–w), where –w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction. Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order, and perform vector subtraction component-wise. N-VM.5a-Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction; perform scalar multiplication component-wise, e.g., as c(vx, vy) = (cvx, cvy). N o v e m b e r Projectile addition problems involving 2 10/28/2014 vectors that are not at right angles to each other. distinguish the independence between horizontal and vertical motion on Earth. solve problems involving projectiles launched horizontally. solve problems involving projectiles launched at an angle. Unit 4 - Vectors & 2 Dimensional Motion ~ Introduction into visualization and analysis of motion in two dimensions (projectile motion) Standards Essential Questions Assessments S11.A.2.1-Apply knowledge of scientific investigation or How can Unit Quiz technological design to develop or critique aspects of the twoProjectile experimental or design process. (Reference: 3.2.10.B) dimensional Motion S11.A.3.2-Compare observations of the real world to motion be 10/31/2013 observations of a constructed model. (Reference: 3.1.10.B, modeled with Lab Activity 3.2.10.B, 4.1.10.B, 4.6.10.A) mathematics? Projectile S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve Why can a Launched real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) projectile's Horizontally Skills Content Lessons Resources distinguish between a scalar and vector quantity. add and subtract vectors graphically. identify appropriate coordinate systems for solving problems with vectors. algebraically solve vector addition problems involving 2 vectors that are at right angles. resolve vectors into components. scalars. right triangle trigonometry. vector components. vectors. horizontal (parallel to Authentic physics projectile ranking problem tasks solving Vector Addition Graphical Approach 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, motion be simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of separated position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to into two explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of distinct objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain motions? rotational motion. RST.11.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text. RST.11.7-Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). N-VM.1-(+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). N-VM.3-(+) Solve problems involving velocity and other quantities that can be represented by vectors. N-VM.4-(+) Add and subtract vectors. N-VM.5-(+) Multiply a vector by a scalar. N-VM.4a-Add vectors end-to-end, component-wise, and by the parallelogram rule. Understand that the magnitude of a sum of two vectors is typically not the sum of the magnitudes. N-VM.4b-Given two vectors in magnitude and direction form, determine the magnitude and direction of their sum. N-VM.4c-Understand vector subtraction v – w as v + (–w), where –w is the additive inverse of w, with the same magnitude as w and pointing in the opposite direction. Represent vector subtraction graphically by connecting the tips in the appropriate order, and perform vector subtraction component-wise. N-VM.5a-Represent scalar multiplication graphically by scaling vectors and possibly reversing their direction; perform scalar multiplication component-wise, e.g., as c(vx, vy) = (cvx, cvy). 10/31/2013 Ranking Task Horizontal Projectile 10/31/2013 algebraically solve vector addition problems involving 2 vectors that are not at right angles to each other. distinguish the independence between horizontal and vertical motion on Earth. solve problems involving projectiles launched horizontally. solve problems involving projectiles launched at an angle. earch) forces. vertical forces (gravity). horizontal projectiles. angled projectiles. D e c e m b e r Unit 5 Energy ~ Standards In this unit, students are introduced to ideas about energy. The concept of work is introduced as an energy transfer mechanism. Students solve problems involving calculations of work, kinetic energy, and potential energy. Students are introduced to the conservation of energy and use the law to solve a variety of problems. Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content S11.A.2.1.3-3. Use data to make inferences and predictions, or to draw How can we Unit Test - describe work as an work. conclusions, demonstrating understanding of experimental limits. account for Energy energy transfer energy transfer S11.A.2.1.5-5. Communicate results of investigations using multiple all the 12/19/2014 mechanism. mechanism. representations. energies of an Lab Activity calculate work done kinetic energy. S11.C.2.1-Analyze energy sources and transfer of energy, or conversion of object? - Hooke's on an object given work-kinetic energy. (Reference: 3.4.10.B) How is Law applied force and energy theorem. S11.C.2.1.3-3. Apply the knowledge of conservation of energy to explain energy 12/4/2014 displacement. gravitational common systems (e.g., refrigeration system, rocket propulsion, heat pump). held/exhibited Problem Set solve problems potential energy. 3.2.C.B.3-Describe the law of conservation of energy. Explain the difference in an object? - Energy involving kinetic elastic potential between an endothermic process and an exothermic process. 12/15/2014 energy. energy. RST.11.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out solve problems Hooke's Law. experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze involving the work- conservation of the specific results based on explanations in the text. kinetic energy energy. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows theorem. forms of energy from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating solve problems (sound energy, implications or the significance of the topic). involving thermal energy, 3.2.12.B.2-Explain how energy flowing through an open system can be lost. gravitational potential electromagnetic Demonstrate how the law of conservation of momentum and conservation of energy. energy, energy provide alternate approaches to predict and describe the motion of solve problems gravitational objects. involving elastic potential energy, S11.A.3.1.3-3. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret a potential energy. elastic potential system (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile diagnostic solve problems energy, chemical systems data). involving Hooke's potential energy, S11.A.3.2-Compare observations of the real world to observations of a Law. nuclear energy). constructed model. (Reference: 3.1.10.B, 3.2.10.B, 4.1.10.B, 4.6.10.A) solve problems S11.B.3.2-Analyze patterns of change in natural or human-made systems involving the over time. (Reference: 3.1.10.C, 4.2.10.D, 4.3.10.B, 3.1.10.E, 4.3.10.C) conservation of HS-PS3.1-Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy. energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other identify the forms of component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known. energy an object HS-PS3.2-Develop and use models to illustrate that energy at the possesses at any macroscopic scale can be accounted for as a combination of energy time. associated with the motions of particles (objects) and energy associated with the relative position of particles (objects). Lessons Resources Conservation of Energy with Matchbox Cars physics ranking tasks American Association of Physics Teacher's book on energy & impulse and momentum J a n u a r y Unit 6 - Impulse & Momentum ~ Introduction to ideas about impulse and momentum Standards 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion of objects using conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. Describe the rotational motion of objects using the conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, and magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. S11.A.1.1.4-4. Explain how specific scientific knowledge or technological design concepts solve practical problems (e.g., momentum, Newton's laws of universal gravitation, tectonics, conservation of mass and energy, cell theory, theory of evolution, atomic theory, theory of relativity, Pasteur's germ theory, relativity, heliocentric theory, gas laws, processing and feedback systems). S11.A.1.3.1-1. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret change in systems (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile diagnostic systems data). S11.A.2.1.3-3. Use data to make inferences and predictions, or to draw conclusions, demonstrating understanding of experimental limits. S11.A.2.1.5-5. Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. S11.C.3.1-Use the principles of motion and force to solve real-world challenges. (Reference: 3.4.10.C, 3.6.10.C) S11.C.3.1.1-1. Explain common phenomena (e.g., motion of bowling ball, a rock in a landslide, an astronaut during a space walk, a car hitting a patch of ice on the road) using an understanding of conservation of momentum. HS-PS2.2-Use mathematical representations to support the claim that the total momentum of a system of objects is conserved when there is no net force on the system. HS-PS2.3-Apply scientific and engineering ideas to design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force on a macroscopic object during a collision.* Essential Questions Assessments How can Unit Test you change Impulse & an object's Momentum momentum? 1/23/2015 What is Lab Activity meant by Testing the the "nature" Conservation of of an Momentum impulse? 1/9/2015 Lab Activity Designing a "good" car bumper 1/14/2015 Skills Content describe momentum as a momentum. measure of mass in impulse. motion. change in calculate an object's momentum. momentum. impulsedescribe imulse as the momentum product of force and theorem. time. conservation of calculate an impulse momentum. applied to an object. elastic collision. solve problems using inelastic the impulse-momentum collision. theorem. calculate the impulse, and equivalently the change in momentum, by analzying a force vs. time graph. use the conservation of momentum to solve a variety of problems including elastic, inelastic, and perfectly inelastic collisions. Lessons Resources Introduction NOVA video to Ideas History of About Vehicle Impulse & Restraints/Safety Momentum F e b r u a r y Unit 7 - Rotation In this unit, students are introduced to the following topics in rotation: circular motion, Newton's Universal Law of Gravity, Kepler's Laws, torque, and ~ rotational equilibrium. Standards S11.A.1.3.1-1. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret change in systems (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile diagnostic systems data). S11.A.2.1.3-3. Use data to make inferences and predictions, or to draw conclusions, demonstrating understanding of experimental limits. S11.C.3.1.3-3. Explain that acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object is changing. 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion of objects using conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. Describe the rotational motion of objects using the conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, and magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.6-PATTERNS SCALE MODELS CONSTANCY/CHANGE Use Newton's laws of motion and gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. G.2.2.1-Use and/or compare measurements of angles. G.2.2.2-Use and/or develop procedures to determine or describe measures of perimeter, circumference, and/or area. (May require conversions within the same system.) F-LE.1-Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. N-VM.1-(+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). F-TF.1-Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle. WHST.11-12.2-Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. RST.11.10-By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently and proficiently. HS-PS2.1-Analyze data to support the claim that Newton's second law of Essential Questions Assessments Skills Content How does Warm-up - identifiy parts of a circle. radius uniform vectors of make calculations involving circle circular objects in circles. circumference motion uniform calculate the speed of an tangential involve an circular object moving in uniform speed acceleration? motion circular motion. centripetal What are the 2/6/2015 solve problems invovling acceleration factors that Quiz centripetal acceleration. centripetal affect the uniform solve problems involving force gravitational circular centripetal force. centrifugal force? motion differentiate between force How can the 2/13/2015 centripetal and centrifugal gravitational law of Quiz forces. force equilibrium Gravitation explain how mass and distance Newton's Law be extended & Kepler's affects the gravitational force. of Universal to include Laws solve problems involving Gravitation rotation? 2/25/2015 Newton's Universal Law of orbital period Quiz Gravitation. orbital speed Torque & equate centripetal force and Kepler's Laws Rotational gravitational force to describe torque Equilibrium the motion of planets and net force 3/11/2015 satellites. net torque Lab Activity solve various problems rotational - Uniform involving Kepler's Laws of (static) Circular Planetary Motion. equilibrium Motion calculate torque. 2/5/2015 use concepts of net torque and Lab Activity net force to solve a variety of - Force rotational equilibrium Fields problems. 2/16/2015 Lab Activity - Rotational Equilibrium 3/9/2015 Lessons Resources Newton's Perimeter Law of Institute Gravity - Global Problem Positioning Solving System simulation lab activity motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration. HS-PS2.4-Use mathematical representations of Newton's Law of Gravitation and Coulomb's Law to describe and predict the gravitational and electrostatic forces between objects. 3.2.12.B.1-Analyze the principles of rotational motion to solve problems relating to angular momentum and torque. M Unit 7 - Rotation In this unit, students are introduced to the following topics in rotation: circular motion, Newton's Universal Law of Gravity, Kepler's Laws, torque, and a ~ rotational equilibrium. r Essential c Standards Assessments Skills Content Lessons Resources Questions h S11.A.1.3.1-1. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret change in systems (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile diagnostic systems data). S11.A.2.1.3-3. Use data to make inferences and predictions, or to draw conclusions, demonstrating understanding of experimental limits. S11.C.3.1.3-3. Explain that acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object is changing. 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion of objects using conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. Describe the rotational motion of objects using the conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, and magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.6-PATTERNS SCALE MODELS CONSTANCY/CHANGE Use Newton's laws of motion and gravitation to describe and predict the motion of objects ranging from atoms to the galaxies. G.2.2.1-Use and/or compare measurements of angles. G.2.2.2-Use and/or develop procedures to determine or describe measures of perimeter, circumference, and/or area. (May require conversions within the same system.) F-LE.1-Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. N-VM.1-(+) Recognize vector quantities as having both magnitude and direction. Represent vector quantities by directed line segments, and use appropriate symbols for vectors and their magnitudes (e.g., v, |v|, ||v||, v). WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). How does uniform circular motion involve an acceleration? What are the factors that affect the gravitational force? How can the law of equilibrium be extended to include rotation? Warm-up vectors of objects in uniform circular motion 3/3/2014 Quiz uniform circular motion 3/3/2014 Quiz Gravitation & Kepler's Laws 3/3/2014 Quiz - Torque & Rotational Equilibrium 3/3/2014 Lab Activity Uniform Circular Motion 3/3/2014 Lab Activity Force Fields 3/3/2014 Lab Activity Rotational Equilibrium 3/3/2014 identifiy parts of a circle. make calculations involving circles. calculate the speed of an object moving in uniform circular motion. solve problems invovling centripetal acceleration. solve problems involving centripetal force. differentiate between centripetal and centrifugal forces. explain how mass and distance affects the gravitational force. solve problems involving Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation. equate centripetal force and gravitational force to describe the motion of planets and satellites. solve various problems involving Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion. calculate torque. use concepts of net torque and net force to solve a variety of rotational equilibrium problems. radius circle circumference tangential speed centripetal acceleration centripetal force centrifugal force gravitational force Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation orbital period orbital speed Kepler's Laws torque net force net torque rotational (static) equilibrium Newton's Perimeter Law of Institute Gravity - Global Problem Positioning Solving System simulation lab activity F-TF.1-Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle. WHST.11-12.2-Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. RST.11.10-By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity band independently and proficiently. HS-PS2.1-Analyze data to support the claim that Newton's second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration. HS-PS2.4-Use mathematical representations of Newton's Law of Gravitation and Coulomb's Law to describe and predict the gravitational and electrostatic forces between objects. 3.2.12.B.1-Analyze the principles of rotational motion to solve problems relating to angular momentum and torque. Unit 8 - Simple Harmonic Motion & Basic Wave Theory ~ In this unit, students are introduced to simple harmonic motion and basic ideas about waves. Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills S11.A.3.1.3-3. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret a How is simple Simple system (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile harmonic Harmonic diagnostic systems data). motion Motion & S11.A.3.2.1-1. Compare the accuracy of predictions represented in a model fundamentally Basic Wave to actual observations and behavior. different than Theory Unit S11.C.3.1.3-3. Explain that acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of contstant Test an object is changing. motion and 3/31/2014 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational motion, simple harmonic uniform Lab Activity motion, and rotational motion in terms of position, velocity, and accelerated Factors acceleration. Use force and mass to explain translational motion or simple motion? Affecting the harmonic motion of objects. Relate torque and rotational inertia to explain How does Period of a rotational motion. simple Simple 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion of objects harmonic Pendulum using conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. Describe the motion 3/31/2014 rotational motion of objects using the conservation of energy and connect with Lab Activity conservation of angular momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, waves? Extracting 'g' and magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. Using a 3.2.P.B.5-Explain how waves transfer energy without transferring matter. Simple Explain how waves carry information from remote sources that can be Pendulum detected and interpreted. Describe the causes of wave frequency, speed, and 3/31/2014 wave length. Wave WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows Amplitude & from or supports the argument presented. Frequency F-TF.2-Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the Ranking extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as Tasks radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit 3/31/2014 identify objects that exhibit simple harmonic motion. relate simple harmonic motion as the projection of uniform circular motion. generate position, velocity, and acceleration functions that model simple harmonic motion. use models of simple harmonic motion to solve various problems. determine factors that affect the period of a simple pendulum. solve a variety of problems involving simple pendulums and mass/spring systems. solve simple harmonic motion problems using an energy approach. identify a wave as an energy transfer Content Lessons simpel Direct Instruction - Models harmonic for Simple Harmonic Motion motion. projection of uniform circular motion. postion, velocity, acceleration functions. period of a simple pendulum. mass/spring systems. energy approach. wave as an energy transfer mechanism. longitudinal waves. transverse waves. Resource The Mechani Universe Resonan Physlets simulatio Phet simulatio circle. F-TF.5-Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline. HS-PS4.1-Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. S11.A.2.1.1-1. Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. mechanism. distinguish between longitudinal and transverse waves. identify amplitude, frequency, and wavelength given a sketch of a transverse wave. make calculations of speed, wavelength, and frequency using the wave speed equation. use the principle of superposition to determine how waves will interact when they meet. calculate wavelength, frequency, and speed of standing waves. describe reflection, refraction, and diffraction. speed. frequency. wavelength. period. principle of superposition. standing waves. reflection. refraction. diffraction. A Unit 8 - Simple Harmonic Motion & Basic Wave Theory ~ In this unit, students are introduced to simple harmonic motion and basic ideas about waves. p Essential r Standards Assessments Skills Content Lessons Resources Questions i l S11.A.3.1.3-3. Use appropriate quantitative How is simple Simple identify objects that simpel Direct The Mechanical Universe - Resonance data to describe or interpret a system (e.g., harmonic Harmonic exhibit simple harmonic Instruction Physlets simulations biological indices, electrical circuit data, motion Motion & harmonic motion. motion. - Models Phet simulations automobile diagnostic systems data). fundamentally Basic Wave relate simple projection of for Simple S11.A.3.2.1-1. Compare the accuracy of different than Theory Unit harmonic motion as uniform Harmonic predictions represented in a model to actual contstant Test the projection of circular Motion observations and behavior. motion and 4/15/2014 uniform circular motion. S11.C.3.1.3-3. Explain that acceleration is uniform Lab Activity motion. postion, the rate at which the velocity of an object is accelerated - Factors generate position, velocity, changing. motion? Affecting velocity, and acceleration 3.2.P.B.1-Differentiate among translational How does the Period acceleration functions. motion, simple harmonic motion, and simple of a Simple functions that model period of a rotational motion in terms of position, harmonic Pendulum simple harmonic simple velocity, and acceleration. Use force and motion 4/1/2014 motion. pendulum. mass to explain translational motion or connect with Lab Activity use models of mass/spring simple harmonic motion of objects. Relate waves? - Extracting simple harmonic systems. torque and rotational inertia to explain 'g' Using a motion to solve energy rotational motion. Simple various problems. approach. 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion of objects using conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. Describe the rotational motion of objects using the conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, and magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. 3.2.P.B.5-Explain how waves transfer energy without transferring matter. Explain how waves carry information from remote sources that can be detected and interpreted. Describe the causes of wave frequency, speed, and wave length. WHST.11-12.1.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. F-TF.2-Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit circle. F-TF.5-Choose trigonometric functions to model periodic phenomena with specified amplitude, frequency, and midline. HS-PS4.1-Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. S11.A.2.1.1-1. Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. Pendulum 4/8/2014 Wave Amplitude & Frequency Ranking Tasks 4/9/2014 determine factors wave as an that affect the period energy of a simple transfer pendulum. mechanism. solve a variety of longitudinal problems involving waves. simple pendulums transverse and mass/spring waves. systems. speed. solve simple frequency. harmonic motion wavelength. problems using an period. energy approach. principle of identify a wave as superposition. an energy transfer standing mechanism. waves. distinguish between reflection. longitudinal and refraction. transverse waves. diffraction. identify amplitude, frequency, and wavelength given a sketch of a transverse wave. make calculations of speed, wavelength, and frequency using the wave speed equation. use the principle of superposition to determine how waves will interact when they meet. calculate wavelength, frequency, and speed of standing waves. describe reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Unit 9 - Sound ~ Introduction to Sound Waves. Standards S11.A.1.3.1-1. Use appropriate quantitative data to describe or interpret change in systems (e.g., biological indices, electrical circuit data, automobile diagnostic systems data). S11.A.2.1.1-1. Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. 3.2.P.B.5-Explain how waves transfer energy without transferring matter. Explain how waves carry information from remote sources that can be detected and interpreted. Describe the causes of wave frequency, speed, and wave length. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). HS-PS4.1-Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. Essential Questions In what ways is sound important to us? How is a sound wave different from other waves? Assessments Skills Content Lessons Quiz describe the sound waves. Doppler Sound generation of sound pitch. Shift 4/25/2014 waves. speed of Lab Activity describe, in terms of sound. - Standing frequency, high and Doppler Sound low pitch sounds. Effect. Waves list and describe sound 4/22/2014 factors that affect intensity. Ticket Out - the speed of sound. harmonics. Doppler describe the Doppler Shift Effect with respect 4/24/2014 to perceived frequency. solve problems involving the Doppler Effect. calculate sound intensity given power and distance. calculate the speed of sound in air using wooden blocks, microphone probeware, and standing waves in tubes. solve a variety of problems involving harmonics generated on strings and tubes. Resources Physlets simulations Phet simulations Audacity (tone generation), amplifier, speakers Audacity physics resource page http://audacityphysics.pbworks.com/w/page/41219753/ Audacity%20Physics%20Homepage Unit 10 - Light: Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction ~ Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction in the context of light. Standards Essential Questions 3.2.P.B.5-Explain how waves transfer How does energy without transferring matter. Explain light behave how waves carry information from remote like a wave? sources that can be detected and interpreted. Describe the causes of wave frequency, speed, and wave length. S11.C.2.1.1-1. Compare or analyze different types of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g., ultraviolet, infrared, visible light, x-rays, microwaves) as it relates to their properties, energy levels, and motion. G-CO.12-Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. G-MG.1-Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder). RST.11.3-Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text. WHST.11-12.2.e-Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation provided (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). 3.2.12.B.5-Research how principles of wave transmissions are used in a wide range of technologies. Research technologies that incorporate principles of wave transmission. HS-PS4.3-Evaluate the claims, evidence, Assessments Skills Content Lessons Resources Test - Light, demonstrate an Wave understanding of the Properties, nature of light. and demonstrate an Geometric understanding of the Optics law of reflection 4/24/2015 distinguish between Lab Activity real and virtual - Diffraction images of Light demonstrate an 4/10/2015 understanding of Lab Activity refraction - Thin Film solve problems Interference using Snell’s Law 4/22/2015 solve problems using the thin lens equation draw ray diagrams involving convex (converging) lenses demonstrate an understanding of diffraction demonstrate an understanding of how interference patterns of light are produced using condition for constructive interference, solve problems involving interference of light from double slits and interference from diffraction gratings demonstrate an understanding of thin film interference nature of light law of reflection real image virtual image refraction diffraction Snell's Law thin lens equation flat, concave, convex mirrors converging, diverging lenses interference patterns thin film interference Snell's CIPT Diffraction of Light lab activities packet Law and Total Internal Reflection and reasoning behind the idea that electromagnetic radiation can be described either by a wave model or a particle model, and that for some situations one model is more useful than the other. HS-PS4.5-Communicate technical information about how some technological devices use the principles of wave behavior and wave interactions with matter to transmit and capture information and energy.* HS-PS4.1-Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. M Unit 11 a Electricity & y Magnetism ~ Standards In this unit, students study the basics of electricity through a series of hands-on activities. CASTLE (Capacitor Aided System for Teaching and Learning Electricity) curriculum and materials are used. The goal is for students to come away from this unit with a firm conceptual understanding of charge flow, energy in circuits, resistance, and capacitance. Analogies and models are used heavily in this unit. Essential Assessments Skills Questions 3.2.P.B.2-Explain the translation and simple harmonic motion What is Quiz 1 of objects using conservation of energy and conservation of happening CASTLE momentum. Describe the rotational motion of objects using in the 5/8/2015 the conservation of energy and conservation of angular wires in Quiz 2 momentum. Explain how gravitational, electrical, and an CASTLE magnetic forces and torques give rise to rotational motion. electrical 5/22/2015 3.2.P.B.4-Explain how stationary and moving particles result circuit? Quiz 3 in electricity and magnetism. Develop qualitative and What do CASTLE quantitative understanding of current, voltage, resistance, and resistors 5/29/2015 the connections among them. Explain how electrical induction do to is applied in technology. moving S11.A.3.2.3-3. Describe how relationships represented in charge? models are used to explain scientific or technological concepts Where (e.g., dimensions of the solar system, life spans, size of atomic does the particles, topographic maps). moving S11.C.2.1.4-4. Use Ohm's Law to explain resistance, current charge and electro-motive forces. originate? S11.C.3.1.4-4. Describe electricity and magnetism as two What aspects of a single electromagnetic force. makes RST.11.10-By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend charge science/technical texts in the grades 11–12 text complexity move in a band independently and proficiently. circuit? 3.2.12.B.4-Describe conceptually the attractive and repulsive forces between objects relative to their charges and the distance between them. Content Indicate that bulbs will not light if there is compass a break in a continuous closed loop. deflection Identify loops in which bulbs will and conductor will not light by inspecting diagrams. insulator Provide evidence based on compass continuous observations supporting a one-way conducting direction of path flow in a closed loop. conventional Define a circuit as an unbroken loop of charge flow electrical components that forms a resitors & continuous conducting path. resistance Using words and arrows, describe the charge flow direction of conventional charge flow in a rate circuit. series Describe the differences observed when connections testing conductors and insulators. parallel Explain how conductors and insulators connections relate to a “continuous conducting path”. schematic Trace the conducting path through a light (circuit) bulb. diagrams Trace the conducting path through a capacitance circuit using “conventional” charge flow & capacitor direction. Genecon vs. Identify resistors as objects that hold back baterry or partially block charge flow in circuits. Lessons Resources Sub-unit learning cycle resistance CASTLE (CapacitorAided System for Teaching and Learning Electricity) curriculum & materials Describe a way to rank the degree of holding-back capability of a group of resistors. Describe evidence that light bulbs are resistors -- as well as sources of light and heat. Use bulb brightness and compass deflection as dual indicators of flow rate in circuits. Draw representations on circuit diagrams to correlate flow rate and bulb brightness. Explain how adding bulbs in series/parallel will increase/reduce overall resistance. Describe evidence that connecting wires have far less resistance than filament wires. Distinguish flow rate (amount/sec through) from speed (distance/second traveled). Draw schematic diagrams of simple circuits. Identify the parts of a capacitor (two metal plates separated by an insulator). Draw arrows to show direction of charge flow during capacitor charging and discharging. Identify the places in a circuit where mobile charge originates. Describe both a battery and a Genecon as a pump for moving charge in a circuit. Differentiate between energy (transferred) and charge (recycled) in a circuit. Explain that the Genecon requires an external source of energy while a battery contains an internal source of stored energy. Provide evidence that a wire has negligible resistance. Describe evidence that a battery possesses internal resistance.