Name: ___________________ Date: _______ WEBQUEST: PEOPLE and GEOGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE EAST PEOPLE Over ______ million people live in the Middle East. People of the Middle East can be differentiated based on these 3 criteria: ______________, ______________, or _____________________________. The largest ethnic group in the Middle East is _______________. About ______% of the people in the Middle East speak Arabic and consider themselves Arab. In terms of religion, most of the people in the Middle East practice ____________. There are different sects of Islam, and most people in the Middle East belong to the _____________ sect. Two other religions practiced in the Middle East are ______________, which is the dominant religion in Israel, and _________________. Many people in the Middle East have a stronger connection to their nation than to their ethnicity or religion. A strong attachment to one’s state/country is known as _________________________. GEOGRAPHY 1. True/False – there is an agreed upon definition of the Middle East, everybody agrees exactly what it is. 2. Is the physical geography of the Middle East varied? ________ 3. This desert runs across North Africa. _________________ 4. What is the “Empty Quarter”? _____________________________________________ ____________________________ 5. What areas of the Middle East have rich agriculture? ______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. True/False - there is snow in the Middle East. --- for #s 7-8 use the “physical” map --7. The __________ Sea separates the Arabian Peninsula from the African continent. 8. Describe the relative location of the Zagros Mountains. __________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. This man made structure links the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. ____________________________ 10. The Strait of ________________ links the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 11. About how much rain per year do the deserts of the Middle East get? ____ 12. Why is the climate along the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian Seas similar to that of southern Italy and California? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ --- for # 13 use the “space” map --13. Based on this map, in which color would you want to live and why? In which color would you not want to live and why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ --- for #14 use the “population” map --14. Does your answer to number 13 agree or disagree with the population patterns shown on this map? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ --- for #s 15-17 use the “land use” map --15. Based on this map, in which Middle Eastern country would you want to live and why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. What natural feature explains the presence of irrigated crops in Egypt? _________________________ 17. What basic natural resource is lacking in the Arabian Peninsula? ______________ How do you think this might have affected the development of culture in this part of the world? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 1. The dominant religion in both regions is ______________ and most people speak _______________ 2. Geographically speaking, both areas are covered primarily by _______________ 3. There are some exceptions to these similarities: - Most Iranians are Muslim, but not _______________ - About 1/3 of the people in Lebanon practice _________________________, not Islam - Most people in Israel speak ___________________ and practice the religion of ______________ 4. Briefly describe who the Kurds are, where they live, and why they might have some trouble in Middle Eastern nations. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Briefly describe who the Berbers are. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________