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A traditional story involving supernatural beings or events that was passed down orally between generations.
While a myth may seem similar to a fairy tale, a myth has profound meaning so it is not just a trivial tale.

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Myths were created to orally explain the natural wonders of the world before science could provide answers.
Myths attempt to explain complex topics such as:
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Agriculture
Seasons
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Hunting
Fertility
Death

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There are many types of myths, not just Greek and
Roman. Many cultures have created their own mythological tales to explain their history, origins, heroes etc.
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For example:
China
Africa
Ireland
North America
Australia
Japan
And many more...

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Greek mythology was created before Roman, therefore many Roman gods have been borrowed from the Greek myths. Both
Greek and Roman myths feature similar gods and goddesses, they simply have different names.
For example:
The Greek god named ‘Zeus’ is called ‘Jupiter’ in Roman mythology.

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Mythology is constantly referred to in today’s society (allusions), or used as symbolism.
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Primarily through:
Language
Advertising
Pop Culture

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“Museum”- originates from the
Greek term “mouseion” meaning
“seat of the muses”
In mythology the ‘muses’ are
Zeus’ 9 daughters
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“Janitor”- originates from the
Roman term “janus” meaning
“god of gates, doors and passages”

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“Midas Mufflers”- Midas is the
Greek god who has the ability to turn anything he touches into gold.
“Nike Shoes”- In Greek mythology Nike is the winged goddess of victory.
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“Venus Razor Blades”
Named after the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility.

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Apollo 13- 1995 space movie
Name refers to the Greek god of the sun.
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The Little Mermaid- “King
Triton” is an indirect reference to the Greek god “Triton”,
Poseidon’s son, the first merman.
Harry Potter- “Minerva”, head of Gryphendor, is based off the
Roman god of wisdom.

We will be focusing on:
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The Creation Myths
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The Monomyth (The hero’s journey)
And using active listening and reading strategies that include:
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Anecdotal notes, skimming/ scanning, making inferences, summarizing, questioning etc.