Workforce and Organisational Development Report – May 2015 Author: Ruth Davies, Director of Workforce & OD; Hywel Daniel, Assistant Director of Workforce; Claire Barley, Head of Professional and Organisational Development. Date: 5th May 2015 Version: 1 Publication/ Distribution (on completion): Public Health Wales Executive Team Public Health Wales Board Public Health Wales Intranet Purpose and Summary of Document: The purpose of the paper is to provide the Public Health Wales Board and Executive Team with a report and update on key issues from the Director of Workforce and Organisational Development. Date of Executive Team Meeting: 13th May 2015 This paper is for: Discussion Decision Information X X Public Health Wales NHS Trust 1 Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Workforce Analysis The key messages from an analysis of workforce metrics are as follows: 1.1 Staff in Post As at 5th May 2015, Public Health Wales had 1,462 directly employed staff, which equates to 1,286.09 contracted full time equivalents (FTE). 1.2 Turnover The staff turnover rate for the period 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015 was 10.68%; which compares with a turnover rate of 9.32% for the period 1st April 2013 to 31st March 2014. Following on from last month’s report, in which the evident increase in turnover was first identified, a brief report has been prepared in relation to this as Appendix 1 to this report. 1.3 Sickness Absence The sickness absence rate for the period 1 April 2014 to 31st March 2015 was 3.74%. The annual sickness target set by the Welsh Government is 3.25%. A brief report into current levels of sickness absence and actions being taken to address is included as Appendix 2 to this report. 1.4 Employee Relations Activity Public Health Wales currently has 14 live Employee Relations cases. These are:- 4 disciplinary investigations; 7 grievances; and 3 dignity at work (or bullying and harassment) cases. As previously discussed, this is a high caseload for an organisation of this size, and a review is currently underway of existing cases and systems, to ensure appropriate and timely conclusion. 2 Significant Workforce Change Projects A number of strategic workforce modernisation initiatives are continuing and being supported by the Workforce and OD Team. Areas of significant input or high risk are highlighted below: 2.1 Microbiology - North Wales Following discussion at the last Microbiology Programme Board, the North Wales service has agreed the establishment of the North Wales Microbiology Service Modernisation (Re-Design) Phase 2 Project. Objectives for this phase are focussed on establishing the service delivery model; implementing workforce changes; maximising operational efficiency; and realising benefits. 2.2 Microbiology South and West Wales Staff and services from Princess of Wales, Bridgend, were consolidated with Singleton, Swansea, on 30th March 2015. New working patterns are being trialled, and are due to be reviewed alongside service requirements in May 2015. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 2 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 2.3 South East Wales Microbiology Modernisation Project Cwm Taf (Royal Glamorgan) and Aneurin Bevan (Royal Gwent) are now in discussion with Public Health Wales in respect of consolidation of services. A senior manager has been identified from July 2015 to lead the South East Wales Microbiology Modernisation Project. 2.4 Changes to the Executive Team / Organisational Structure The Trust has consulted on proposals with its trades unions and with individual staff affected. Filling the structures proposed by the appropriate Directors will now begin, and this will require support in the development of job descriptions and job matching; working with Directors to identify staff affected by the proposed changes in accordance with the OCP; and ongoing support for those affected by changes. 3. Learning and Organisational Development 3.1 The POD team have produced an end of year report (Appendix 3) highlighting key achievements and challenges encountered in 2014-15. Current work includes the development of the lead officer training programme 201516, work based learning and advanced practice (public heath) accreditation scheme pilots and continuation of statutory and mandatory training programme. 3.2 Individual Performance Development Review The final draft performance development review process “My Contribution” (formerly appraisals) has been completed with implementation stage commencing June 2015. 3.3 UK Public Health Skills and Knowledge Framework The POD team facilitated the consultation event for the UK Public Health Skills and Knowledge Framework which is currently under review by the Department of Health. 4. Management and Leadership Development We have now run Managing People which is a course familiarising people with HR policies but from the standpoint of having the confidence and capability to address issues as they arise. It also addresses how to deal with issues informally without resorting to a formal process as well as exploring the managers role and that of the HR Advisors. The full programme of Management and Leadership modules for 2015/2016 has been published and already all Personal Leadership places in North and South Wales have been taken and there is only one space left in West Wales. We have a substantial wait list for 2016/17. We have been able to negotiate the licence for Alchemy (the on line toolkit) for all staff not just for managers, at no extra cost. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 3 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 We have worked with BMA colleagues to design and run the first Job Planning training session in North Wales. It was well received and we have a further 5 events planned over May and June with two more in September. These are aimed at all medical and dental staff and their line managers. We have been supporting senior recruitment (director and consultant positions) through designing and running assessment centres based on the new management and leadership framework . These have received very positive feedback from the panels and the faculty. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 4 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Appendix 1 Staff Turnover – Briefing for Executives May 2015 Situation The April 2015 Workforce & OD report noted that the organisation’s staff turnover for the period 1 March 2014 to 28 February 2015 was 10.14%, which was an increase from the previous year. Turnover rates are now available for the full year from 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015, and these rates show a further increase to 10.68%. This compares with a turnover rate of 9.32% for the period 1st April 2013 to 31st March 2014, which itself is at the high end of an acceptable range. The table below shows a summary of these leavers by reason for leaving:PHW Leavers Summary (1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015) Leaving Reason Death in Service Leavers 2 Dismissal - Capability 2 Dismissal - Conduct 2 Employee Transfer 7 End of Fixed Term Contract 15 End of Fixed Term Contract - Completion of Training Scheme 1 End of Fixed Term Contract - End of Work Requirement 2 End of Fixed Term Contract - Other 2 Has Not Worked 1 Mutually Agreed Resignation - Local Scheme with Repayment 2 Retirement - Ill Health 2 Retirement Age 27 Voluntary Early Retirement - no Actuarial Reduction 4 Voluntary Early Retirement - with Actuarial Reduction 5 Voluntary Resignation - Better Reward Package 2 Voluntary Resignation - Child Dependants 3 Voluntary Resignation - Health 4 Voluntary Resignation - Lack of Opportunities 2 Voluntary Resignation - Other/Not Known 28 Voluntary Resignation - Promotion 13 Voluntary Resignation - Relocation 16 Voluntary Resignation - To undertake further education or training Voluntary Resignation - Work Life Balance 7 7 Grand Total 156 As a result of the evident increase in turnover, further analysis has been undertaken to explore the reasons for leaving for those who did not specify a reason. At the time of this work being completed, the number of staff who left the organisation, but for whom a reason for leaving was not specified was 27, with 1 additional leaver being added during March 2015. A member of the HR Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 5 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 team attempted to contact each of these 27 leavers, to ask them the following short questions:1) Why did you leave Public Health Wales? 2) Would you return to Public Health Wales? 3) What might have encouraged you to stay at Public Health Wales? Analysis 6 of the 27 leavers were incorrectly coded, and in fact left due to: 3 ended fixed term contracts; 2 return to country of origin; and 1 change of career. This reduced the number to 21. Of the remaining 21, only 10 were contactable. The reason for leaving for these individuals is shown in the table below. Leaving Reason End of Fixed Term Contract - End of Work Requirement Leavers 1 Voluntary Resignation - Lack of Opportunities 6 Voluntary Resignation - Promotion 2 Voluntary Resignation - Work Life Balance 1 Grand Total 10 Of the 10 individuals successfully contacted, 6 said that they would return to the organisation. Of those who answered the question around what might have encouraged them to stay within Public Health Wales, the following themes emerge: A perceived difficulty in working across multiple sites; Poor communication between managers and staff; A perceived negative atmosphere within teams, and a perception that complaints / problems were not appropriately dealt with – resulting in a general dissatisfaction with line management. This issue was particularly prevalent within Screening Services, and Stop Smoking Wales. Next Steps In order to prevent further non-reporting of reasons for leaving, a step has been added in to the Exit Questionnaire process to prompt the HR team to check that a reason has been entered onto ESR, and has been included on the Termination Form. If this has not happened, this will be followed up with the relevant line manager, to ensure accurate reporting of data. Findings of the analysis of this information will be shared in detail with the relevant HR Business Partners, to enable discussion with Divisions and Directorates in relation to turnover trends, and reasons for leaving. Relevant support from OD colleagues will be sought in terms of assisting departments to respond to this data positively. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 6 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 It is recommended that the organisation continues to monitor its turnover rate, and act upon emerging trends across the next financial year. Appendix 2 Sickness Absence – Briefing for Executives May 2015 Current Position Public Health Wales is currently running at a cumulative rate of sickness absence of 3.74% for the period April 2014 – March 2015 (March 2015 currently being the latest available data from ESR). The overall sickness rate, however, has been on a steady incline since April 2014, when it sat at 3.34%, to its current level of 4.29%. The table below compares sickness rates for the period specified above, against rates for the 2013/14 financial year. April 2013 March 2014 April 2014 March 2015 Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 3.66% 3.27% 2.75% 3.38% 3.23% 3.56% 3.82% 3.00% 3.41% 4.04% 3.97% 3.65% Down Up Up Up Up Down Down Up Up Up Up Up Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 3.34% 3.73% 3.72% 3.74% 3.24% 3.07% 3.61% 3.91% 3.92% 4.29% 4.08% 4.26% The graph below shows sickness performance for 2014/15 against the 3.25% Welsh Government target. Sickness absence is a ministerial priority, and is increasing across Wales as a general trend; therefore action is needed to address this, and recover the position. Month 2014 / 04 2014 / 05 2014 / 06 2014 / 07 2014 / 08 2014 / 09 2014 / 10 2014 / 11 2014 / 12 2015 / 01 2015 / 02 2015 / 03 Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 7 of 16 Absence % (FTE) 3.34% 3.73% 3.72% 3.74% 3.24% 3.06% 3.60% 3.89% 3.85% 4.26% 4.13% 4.29% Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Occurrences of sickness absence within Public Health Wales are predominantly episodes of between 1 and 3 days, suggesting significant opportunities to manage short-term sickness more effectively, however the organisation also has significant occurrences of long-term sickness absence between 29 days and 6 months. Numbers of episodes beyond 6 months decrease significantly, suggesting cases are being managed to a conclusion, or return to work occurs, more often than not before the 6 month mark. This could be for a variety of reasons, not least due to terms and conditions. The graph below shows this data in some more detail. Absence Band (Days) 0-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-14 15-21 22-28 29 Days-6 Months 6 Months12 Months > 12 Months # Absence Occurrences 322 266 159 103 109 59 74 85 62 38 184 19 2 Public Health Wales would appear to be the trend across NHS Wales, with a more significant issue with long-term sickness than short term sickness. The long-term sickness rate within Public Health Wales is over double the shortterm sickness rate, as shown in the graph below. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 8 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Actions Being Taken to Address Public Health Wales has undertaken a number of actions in order to manage its sickness absence. These include the following: Accurate, Timely Workforce Information – significant progress has been made in this regard. The organisation has been able to cleanse its data, which has seen it move from 7th to 2nd in the NHS Wales league tables for data quality, with significant gains also made in national league tables. This is beginning to result in accurate reports for managers and the Executive Team, which has enabled a greater understanding of issues which need to be tackled specifically in relation to sickness. Public Health Wales continues to have issues with the recording of “reasons for absence” within ESR, previously not recorded within Public Health Wales Again, significant progress has been made to address this, but it remains the case that over half of absences are recorded without a reason for absence. Work is currently being undertaken to pick this up directly with local managers via their HR Business Partner, with a view to getting to a position where we are aware in all cases of the reasons for absence. This will inevitably result in better management of sickness absence, due to an increased awareness of what the problem is; Performance Structures – availability of accurate, timely workforce information has enabled discussions around sickness absence to form part of internal performance discussions with Directorates and Divisions. It is anticipated that the attention being given to sickness in this way by the Executive Team will have a positive impact upon the management of sickness, and therefore sickness absence rates themselves; Occupational Health – Public Health Wales is continuing to review its SLAs with its OH providers to ensure value-for-money, and that the right level of input is being received to enable it to manage its cases effectively. Discussions are underway to undertake a formal review of these arrangements in this context in the next couple of months, with a view to arriving at an improved position. Historically, Public Health Wales has received OH services from several different Health Boards, with inconsistent levels of service; HR Case Management Support – the HR Department continues to take a proactive role in assisting managers to manage complex, long term sickness cases in particular. Managers have access to training and development, and expert advice in relation to how cases should be handled, along with advice on the All Wales Sickness Absence Policy; Leadership & Management Development – Public Health Wales is currently in the process of rolling out its Leadership & Management Development Programme; a comprehensive programme, the aim of which is to provide managers with the knowledge, skills and confidence to better manage their roles as leaders and managers within Public Health Wales. The early parts of this programme have been very well received, and it is anticipated that this will impact positively upon the Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 9 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 quality of leadership / management input within Public Health Wales Alongside this, Public Health Wales is also developing a series of “how to” guides for managers, one of which will be specifically focused around managing sickness absence. This guide will be used to promote good, proactive management of sickness absence, as well as Public Health Wales health and well-being initiatives. Public Health Wales will also be providing managers with a Sickness Absence Toolkit as part of this work; Wellbeing – Public Health Wales is undertaking significant work around wellbeing, along the lines of five main strands of work. These are:- Developing an open supportive culture where staff can raise issues and problems safe in the knowledge that they will be supported and effective solutions implemented. This will be founded on a partnership approach underpinned by clear expectations of both employer and employee and the principle of fairness based on equitable but not necessarily equal treatment and consistency but not uniformity; - Providing support to enable our staff to live healthy lives. This means making available to our staff a range of services and support networks equivalent to those that we promote externally and through working collaboratively with staff, identify other initiatives that are useful to them in supporting physical and mental wellbeing; - Rethink how we support ill health and resulting absence from work to enable staff to return to work and make a contribution in line with their capability and where possible regain full health; - Support balance between life in work and life outside work. When people are at work they still have their other responsibilities and worries, we recognise that we need to treat people as whole human beings not just as employees and will continue to build our offer to support people with childcare, eldercare, financial planning and other issues so that they can fulfil their potential while at work; - Giving something back – we will improve our approach to social responsibility and seek ways to enable our staff to get involved with wider environmental and social projects which have mutual benefit. Further Actions to Remediate Current Position The following further actions are being considered with a view to recovering the current position of sickness absence increasing: Sickness Audits – use of regular sickness audits to measure local compliance with the All Wales Sickness Policy and Procedure in relation to both long and short term sickness; Further action on “reasons for sickness” to ensure greater compliance; Sickness Management Panels to support hot spot areas and to develop action plans to recover the sickness position; Actions to improve employee engagement falling out of work between Workforce & OD and Internal Comms around staff engagement; Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 10 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Producing internal league-tables to promote the profile of sickness absence rates within the organisation; Review of current long-term sickness cases, with a view to ensuring cases that can be moved on to the next stage are being, and that opportunities for individuals to return to work in some capacity are being maximised. Reporting Reasons for Sickness With current levels for sickness absence as they are, and with sickness being considered a ministerial priority, it is of significant importance that actions are taken to address the current situation. Vital in this, is having a clear understanding of the problem. In order to understand the issues there needs to be a clear understanding of why people are absent from work due to sickness. Public Health Wales is currently the only NHS organisation within NHS Wales that is not routinely recording this data. The table below shows reasons for sickness across the organisation. At the present time, over half of all sickness within the organisation is reported as “Unknown causes / Not specified” or “Other known causes – not elsewhere classified”, some 54.7% of absences are classified in this way. Absence Reason FTE Lost % S99 Unknown causes / Not specified 8,321.33 47.8 S10 Anxiety/stress/depression/other psychiatric illnesses 2,137.36 12.3 S98 Other known causes – not elsewhere classified 1,195.62 6.9 S25 Gastrointestinal problems 1,000.33 5.7 S12 Other musculoskeletal problems 888.64 5.1 S13 Cold, Cough, Flu – Influenza 811.99 4.7 S11 Back Problems 535.75 3.1 S28 Injury, fracture 379.71 2.2 S21 Ear, nose, throat (ENT) 339.21 1.9 S26 Genitourinary & gynaecological disorders 285.52 1.6 In October last year, the issue of increasing compliance with reporting reasons for sickness was raised once again. Governance concerns were addressed to the satisfaction of the Information Governance Group, and the Director of Workforce & OD issued an instruction for managers to begin recording reasons for sickness as a routine part of the management of sickness absence within Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 11 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 their own areas. Significant progress has been made, however this needs to continue. Over recent weeks, the issues of information governance and confidentially concerns have been raised again. Concerns would appear, predominantly, to be around the following issues:- Individuals’ information governance rights – what information will be collected, and how it will be used; How sensitive data will be stored / disposed of, and by whom it will be seen; The view that some sickness information is “too sensitive” to be recorded; What is in place to secure confidentiality where data might be recorded in such a way as to indentify individuals. All of these issues, without exception, have been previously addressed. Both via discussions with Public Health Wales’ Information Governance lead, who was satisfied, and also to the satisfaction of the Information Governance Group itself, in October 2014. In order to allay concerns which would appear to continue to exist, the following is proposed to address these concerns, but also to confirm Public Health Wales’ approach to this issue:1. Executives to determine the organisation’s position on recording reasons for sickness; 2. For this position to be communicated directly to managers within the organisation; 3. A communiqué to be sent out explaining to staff why this information needs to be recorded, and addressing concerns around data governance; 4. The organisation will also need to determine, if it is decided that reasons for sickness will be recorded, how this issue is performance managed with managers and individual members of staff. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 12 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Appendix 3 Professional and Organisational achievements 2014-15 Development team The team arranged over 45 continuing professional development Events, including: Office management skills (Chairing meetings, project management, business and speed writing etc.) Professional development opportunities (British Sign Language and Deaf Culture, motivational interviewing, Learning Needs Analysis and Evaluation and appraisal) Service user skills (Engaging Seldom Heard Communities, Ethics, Results Based Accountability, Social Determinants and Inequalities, Applying Behavioural Insights and Health Impact Assessment) The POD manager supported the event planning for the introduction of the new Management and Leadership Development Programme, which saw nine modules being offered including, Powerful Conversations, Personal Leadership, Managing the Business, Developing People and Effective Relationships. The team continues to support the promotion of improving compliance rates and has delivered the following Statutory and Mandatory Training Sessions: Fire safety (x23) and Fire warden (x11) Health and safety (x20) and Manual handling training (x17) Emergency first aid in the workplace (x5), DSE Assessor (x6) Violence and Aggression Module B & C (x4) Equality and Diversity (x13) Safeguarding Level 2 (x9), Safeguarding level 3 Information governance (x25) HealthWRAP (x16) and Counter fraud (x5) Customer Care (x5) The ongoing Lead Officer Training programme (now in its thirteenth year) saw three events: Best Guess or Strong Evidence? : The Use and Abuse of Epidemiological Data Ebola event Giardia : A Parasitic Protozoan A number of Consultations were undertaken throughout the year, including, the new appraisal Process, Advanced Practice (Public Health), Work Based Learning for Advanced Practice (Public Health) and the Public Health Skills and Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 13 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Knowledge Framework Review. In addition, a number of papers and guides were produced and shared, including, E learning trouble shooting guidance and E-Learning Overview, revalidation of Public Health Practitioners, core Induction Programme, Work Experience Task and Finish Group and the Safeguarding Training Strategy. Scoping work has also been completed on a new corporate induction, student work experience and placements and a proposal to develop IT skills across the organisation, as well as engagement activities to measure the compliance and quality of appraisals. The Public Health Practitioner Support Programme continues to grow with 23 new practitioners recruited to the scheme 2015-16. A series of projects / programmes were facilitated in support of the scheme, including, two introduction portfolio development days, three commentary writing workshops and three Learning sets, verification panels, Assessor and Verifier refresher training and more formal UKPHR Assessor training and a new contract let for the provision of learning set facilitator (three years). The team have produced a separate review of the High Cost training application process 2014-15, which received 29 applications. The team have supported a number of development sessions throughout the year with the Head of POD supporting the following external events: Team Welsh Government workforce Conference Event National Sickness absence review October 2014 Consultation on Advanced Practice Scotland Conference October 2014 CIEH National Conference Nottingham October 2014 Facilitated Expert Advisory Group Cardiff Review November 2014 People in UK Public presentation on Wales UKPHR Consultative Forum Health August 2014 Birmingham April 2014 October 2014 Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 14 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Aneurin Bevan Local Public Health Development Sessions Team Contributions on groups 2014-15 The team support a number of working groups, committees and interest groups, which include: UK National Public Health Practitioner Scheme Coordinators Group (Professional Development Manager) People in UK Public Health (Head of POD) Public Health England Workforce Development Group (Head of POD) UK Public Health Skills and Knowledge Framework Steering Group (Head of POD) PHORCaST Project Board (Head of POD) UK Public Health Register and respective working groups (including training and education, risk and audit, practitioner development, European standards et al.) (Head of POD) Department of Health Minimum Dataset (Head of POD) Faculty of Public Health Membership Review Group (Head of POD) Wales Environmental Incidents Management Training Steering Group (Professional Development Manager) Lead Officers in Communicable Disease Training Steering Group (Professional Development Manager) Assistant Directors of OD (Head of POD) NHS Strategic Workforce Planning Group (Head of POD) NHS Wales Careers advisory group (Head of POD) IQT Steering Group (Learning and Development Practitioner) NHS Wales Strategic OLM Group (Learning and Development Manager) NHS Wales Operational OLM Group (Learning and Development Practitioner) NHS Wales Learning & Development Managers Group (learning and Development Manager) NHS Wales Operational Group for the Development of HCSWs (Learning and Development Manager on behalf of Head of POD) Chairing NHS Wales Health and Wellbeing Project Team (Head of POD) NHS Wales Health and Wellbeing Steering Group (Head of POD) NHS Wales Working Longer Review Group (Head of POD) Welsh Government Health Professional Education Investment Review (Head of POD) Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 15 of 16 Public Health Wales NHS Trust Director of Workforce and OD Report – May 2015 Public Health Wales Making Every Contact Count (Head of POD and Professional Development Manager) Nurse Revalidation (Head of POD) Revalidation of Public Health Specialists (Head of POD) Senior Operational Management meeting (Head of POD) Strategic Development Group (Head of POD) Safeguarding Group (Learning and Development Manager) Equality Group (Learning and Development Manager) There were a number of challenges encountered through the year, not least in relation to staff resources, including maternity leave of POD Manager (professional development) April – September 2014 and the lack of administrative support as one recruit failed to start and the second left quickly for personal reasons. The biggest challenge to the team was the lack of dedicated financial resources or internal learning and development which were partly overcome by utilising the professional development budget to fund internal learning and development, at the cost of delays to planned professional development projects. The team continues to work with challenges to reporting of statutory and mandatory training compliance (ESR rollout and data accuracy, ESR-Moodle updates) and the team have had to dedicate their 0.6 administrator to purely maintain the statutory and mandatory database and booking sessions. The lack of engagement in the Strategic Development Group has meant challenges in reviewing and approving the high-cost applications and development of a robust learning and development strategy. Date: 5 May 2015 Version: 1 Page: 16 of 16