Name: Period: Date: Unit 10 CIVIL RIGHTS REVIEW Match the correct name to the description of the person: Hector P. Garcia Delores Huerta Martin Luther King Jr. George Wallace Rosa Parks Cezar Chavez Malcolm X Thurgood Marshall MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR Civil Rights leader who delivered his famous “I have a dream speech” at the March on Washington.(non-violent) CEZAR CHAVEZ A Chicano movement leader who helped found the NFW. His contributions have made him one of the most famous “Brown Power” leaders. THURGOOD MARSHALL An attorney for the NAACP who won the case of Brown v Board of Education—overturned Plessy v Ferguson ROSA PARKS She refused to move to the back of an Alabama bus—as a result she became the inspiration for the Montgomery Bus Boycott DELORES HUERTA She co-founded the NFW and became a Chicano rights activist. HECTOR P. GARCIA World War II veteran, civil rights advocate, and founder of the American G.I. Forum MALCOLM X Civil Rights leader and member of the Nation of Islam. He was known for having more radical beliefs and even advocating violence. GEORGE WALLACE The Alabama pro-segregation governor who proclaimed “segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever” Please label the following either T (true) or F (false)—if false then make the corrections necessary to make the statement true. 1. Poll tax is where companies and schools are encouraged to hire/take in more minorities. __F___ AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 2. Literacy Tests were outlawed with the 1965 Voting Rights Act.____T___ 24TH AMENDMENT 3. The 23rd Amendment outlawed the poll tax and increased the number of African American Voters. ____F_____ 4. Title IX meant that people could no longer be subjected to discrimination under any education program on the basis of sex (gender). ____T____ 1964 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT 5. The 1957 Civil Rights Act meant that discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex would now be illegal in hotels, restaurants, and other places of business.___F_____ 6. The 14th amendment granted citizenship and due process of law to African Americans.__T_____ 7. The 15th amendment abolished slavery.___F____ - 13TH AMENDMENT 8. The 13th amendment granted universal male suffrage (vote)._____F___- 15TH AMENDMENT 9. The Brown v Board of Education decision overturned the court decision of Separate but Equal established in Plessy v Ferguson. ____T____ VIOLENT 10. The KKK and the Black Panthers sought to overturn segregation through peaceful means. ____F_______ 11. Civil disobedience is a violent way to achieve integration. ______F _ - PEACEFUL MATCH THE ORGANIZATION WITH THE FUNCTION 1. ___D___ AIM 2. __C_____ CORE 3. __A____ NOW 4. ___E___ SCLC 5. ___B___ UFW A. This organization was formed in 1966 to unite women in their struggle for economic and social equality B. This organization sought to improve conditions for migrant farm workers C. This organization sought to overturn segregation by peaceful means D. This group sought to improve conditions for American Indians E. This organization promoted non violent direct action and helped with the Montgomery Bus Boycott FILL IN THE BLANK: 1. MARCHES, BOYCOTTS, SIT-INS_ and “Freedom Rides” were ways that the civil RIGHTS organizations fought against discrimination in the 1950s and early 1960’s 2. _CESAR CHAVEZ__ proposed unionization as the answer for __MIGRANT_______ farm workers. 3. The _CIVIL________ Rights Act of _1964_ would say the hotels and restaurants cannot discriminate on the basis of race. 4. The _24TH AMENDMENT_ says that states cannot impose POLL__ taxes since these make it more difficult for African Americans to vote. 5. The VOTING_ Rights Act of _1965____ would say that a state cannot impose procedures the deny citizens the right to vote on account of race. 6. Orval __FAUBUS______ and __LESTER__ Maddox would have agreed with George Wallace’s view that segregation is the right and should be enforced in the South. 7. Sweatt v. _PAINTER____ (1950), _HERNANDEZ__ v Texas (1954), __BROWN__ v. Board of Education (1954), and Edgewood v. _KIRBY_________ (1984) all show that _COURT__ decisions played a role in protecting minority rights during the civil rights movement. 8. What was the main goal of the civil rights movement in the 1960’s? ___END SEGREGATION ON THE BASIS OF RACE__________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The difference between Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X and the Black Panthers is that Malcolm X and the Black Panthers used __VIOLENT_____means to end segregation and Martin Luther King used _PEACEFUL___ means to end segregation. 10. Jim _CROW___ laws were enacted in the South keep the African Americans oppressed politically and economically. 11. One of the main goals of _AFFIRMATIVE_____ ___ACTION_______ is to promote economic gains for minorities and women.