ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 First-Six Weeks Second-Six Weeks Third-Six Weeks Fourth-Six Weeks Fifth-Six Weeks Six-Six Weeks (August 27- October 8) (October 9-November 21) (November 22-January 17) (January 22-March 6) (March 7-April 28) (April 29-June 11) Reading Foundational RF.2.3 Reading Foundational RF.2.3 RF.2.4 a Reading Foundational RF.2.3 RF.2.4 a, b Reading Foundational RF.2.3 RF.2.4 a, b, c Reading Foundational RF.2.3 RF.2.4 a, b, c Reading Foundational RF.2.3 RF.2.4 a, b, c Reading Literature RL.2.1 RL.2.2 RL.2.7 Reading Literature RL.2.1 RL.2.2 RL.2.3 RL.2.6 Reading Literature RL.2.3 RL.2.4 RL.2.5 RL.2.7 Reading Literature RL.2.2 RL.2.9 RL.2.4 Reading Literature RL.2.1 RL.2.3 RL.2.6 Reading Literature RL.2.1 RL.2.2 RL.2.5 RL.2.6 RL.2.9 Reading Informational RI.2.1 RI.2.2 RI.2.5 Reading Informational RI.2.4 RI.2.1 RI.2.6 RI.2.8 Reading Informational RI.2.3 RI.2.6 RI.2.7 RI.2.5 Reading Informational RI.2.2 RI.2.7 RI.2.9 RI.2.4 Reading Informational RI.2.1 RI.2.3 RI.2.4 RI.2.8 Writing W.2.3 W.2.5 W.2.8 Writing W.2.1 W.2.5 W.2.6 Writing W.2.2 W.2.7 W.2.8 Writing W.2.1 W.2.5 W.2.7 Writing W.2.2 W.2.6 Language L.2.4 L.2.6 Language L.2.4 Language L.2.4 L.2.6 Speaking & Listening SL.2.4 SL.2.5 SL.2.6 Speaking & Listening SL.2.2 SL.2.3 Speaking & Listening SL.2.3 SL.2.4 Embedded Standards: RL.2.10, RI.2.10, SL.2.1, L.2.1, L.2.2, L.2.3 Language L.2.5 L.2.6 Speaking & Listening SL.2.2 SL.2.3 Page 1 Language L.2.5 L.2.6 Speaking & Listening SL.2.3 SL.2.4 SL.2.2 Reading Informational RI.2.1 RI.2.4 RI.2.5 RI.2.9 Writing W.2.3 W.2.6 W.2.8 Language L.2.4 L.2.5 Speaking & Listening SL.2.2 SL.2.3 SL.2.4 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 Embedded Standards: These standards are embedded in each six-week period. RL.2.10-By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, at the high end of the grades 2-3 text complexity band independently and proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. RI.2.10-By the end of the year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 2-3 text complexity band independently and proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. SL.2.1-Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussion. b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others. c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under discussion. L.2.1-Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Use collective nouns (e.g., group). b. Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns (e.g., feet, children, teeth, mice, fish). c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves). d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told). e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified. f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences (e.g., The boy watched the movie; The little boy watched the movie; The action movie was watched by the little boy). L.2.2-Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names. b. Use commas in greetings and closings of letters. c. Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives. d. Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → _badge; boy → _b_o_i_l_). e. Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct spellings. L.2.3-Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Compare formal and informal uses of English. Page 2 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3-Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhances decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development Concepts (What students need to know) Decoding Long & Short Vowels Prefixes Suffixes Irregular Spelled Words Skills (What students must be able to do) Know and apply decoding skills Essential Vocabulary syllable, vowel team, short vowel, long vowel Text Resources Other Resources Story Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Essential Questions -How do I apply phonics and word analysis skills to decode words? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 3 Double Bubble Map Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Literature Priority Standards Supporting Standards RL.2.1- Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RL.2.7- Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot. RL.2.2- Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral. Unpacking: RL.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to support their thinking as they ask and answer general questions. These questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how) focus on what the text says explicitly and include key details. RL.2.2-Students are required to retell stories and determine the central message using literature from diverse cultures, including folktales and fables. RL.2.7-Students are required to use information from pictures, print, or digital text to show they understand characters, setting and plot. Concepts (What students need to know) Key Details Message/Theme Illustrations Print or Digital Text Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask & answer questions Recount stories Use information to demonstrate understanding Essential Vocabulary illustrations character setting plot message lesson moral Text Resources Other Resources Unit 1 Sharing Stories (Open Court): Ant and the Three Figs Come Back Jack The Library Story Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Essential Questions -How can I use the 5Ws to retell a fable or folktale and determine a message, lesson, or moral? -How can illustrations and words help me to better understand a text? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 4 Double Bubble Map Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Informational Priority Standards Supporting Standards RI.2.1-Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RI.2.2-Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. RI.2.5-Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently. Unpacking: RI.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to ask and answer general questions about key details using who, what, when, where, why, and how. RI.2.2-They are required to be able to read several paragraphs and identify the main idea. Along with recognizing main idea, students need to be able to understand the overall focus of a text with several paragraphs. RI.2.5-They need to be able to use captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, electronic menus, icons, etc. to analyze the text information. Concepts (What students need to know) Text Features Main Topic Key Details Text Features Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions Know and use various text features Identify the main topic Locate information or facts Essential Vocabulary text features, captions, bold print, heading, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons Text Resources Other Resources Unit 1 Sharing Stories (Open Court): Ant and the Three Figs Come Back Jack The Library Story Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Essential Questions -How do I use text features to locate information? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 5 Double Bubble Map Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Writing Priority Standards W.2.3-Write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide a sense of closure. Supporting Standards W.2.5-With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing. W.2.8-Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Unpacking: W.2.3-Second grade students write across genres including (opinion, informative/explanatory, and narrative). They must be able to find and include facts and definitions as part of informative/explanatory writing. In order to do so, students need strategies for researching a topic (gathering facts), selecting relevant information (picking the facts to use/note taking), and developing a way to present the ideas from beginning to end (format and organization of written presentation). Narrative writing must describe the order of events as they occurred using temporal words (first, next, then, last, etc). W.2.5-With assistance from adults and peers, students should focus their writing on a topic and develop revising and editing skills. W.2.8-They need to know how to scan the information provided (words, pictures, digital sources) and/or recall from their own background knowledge to find the key information they need to answer research questions and take notes. Concepts (What students need to know) Revising Editing Temporal Words Conclusion Skills (What students must be able to do) Focus & strengthen writing Recall/gather information to answer a question Write a narrative Essential Vocabulary Essential Questions revise, edit, topic, -How do I revise and edit to strengthen my writing? compose, focus, peer edit, -How can I relate my personal experiences through closure writing? -How do I write a narrative? Text Resources Other Resources Suggested Thinking Maps Unit 1 Sharing Stories (Open Court): Ant and the Three Figs Come Back Jack The Library Story Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Page 6 Double Bubble Map, Bubble Map, Flow Map WRITING: Write another version of a Jack story. Make a brochure for your own library. ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Language Supporting Standards L.2.5-Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy). b. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). L.2.6-Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.g., When other kids are happy that makes me happy). Unpacking: L.2.5 & L.2.6-Learning words at this stage consists in part of exploring different shades of the same verb (run/sprint) and closely related adjectives, growing vocabulary by using known word parts (prefix, root or compound part) to acquire unknown words, and developing print and digital reference use (glossary and dictionary). Concepts (What students need to know) Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Skills (What students must be able to do) Demonstrate understanding of word relationships Use words and phrases in conversations Essential Vocabulary adjectives adverbs verbs Text Resources Other Resources Unit 1 Sharing Stories (Open Court): Ant and the Three Figs Come Back Jack The Library tory Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Essential Questions -How do we distinguish between closely related words? -How can I use descriptive language in my writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 7 Double Bubble Map Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 1st 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Speaking & Listening Supporting Standards SL.2.2- Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. SL.2.3- Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue. Unpacking: SL.2.2- Second grade students should also be able to listen carefully to a text read aloud and to recount or describe details about what they heard. SL.2.3-Students need to ask questions and understand and answer questions asked of them in order to clarify or gain more information. Concepts (What students need to know) Key Ideas Speaker Topic/Issue Skills (What students must be able to do) Recount or describe key information from texts Ask and answer questions to clarify and gather information Text Resources Other Resources Unit 1 Sharing Stories (Open Court): Ant and the Three Figs Come Back Jack The Library Story Hour, Starring Megan Tomas and the Library Lady Chapter Books: Stories That Julian Tells Nate the Great Alexander… No Good, Very Bad Day Author Locked in the Library Essential Vocabulary key ideas, details, justify, clarify, topic Essential Questions -How can I speak using sentences using key ideas and details? -How do I ask and answer questions to deepen understanding? Suggested Thinking Maps Double Bubble Map Bubble Map Flow Map Page 8 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3-Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. RF.2.4 a-Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhance decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development. RF.2.4 a-Fluency helps the reader process language for meaning and enjoyment. Fluent readers are able to focus attention on the meaning of the text. Readers at this stage still benefit from opportunities to read texts multiple times at an independent level. Concepts (What students need to Skills (What students must be able to Essential Essential Questions know) do) Vocabulary Phonics Prefixes Suffixes Vowel Teams Read with accuracy and fluency Know and apply grade level phonics &word analysis skills prefixes, suffixes, vowel teams Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6 (Open Court): The First Americans New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures School Days, Sarah Plain and Tall Ellis Island Websites -How do I apply phonics and word analysis skills to decode words? -How do I decode and use expression to read fluently? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 9 Tree Map Multi-Flow Map Brace Map Bubble Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Literature Priority Standards Supporting Standards RL.2.1- Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RL.2.3-Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. RL.2.2-Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral. RL.2.6- Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud. Unpacking: RL.2.1- Students are required to use textual evidence to support their thinking as they ask and answer general questions. These questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how) focus on what the text says explicitly and include key details. RL.2.2- Students are required to retell stories and determine the central message using literature from diverse cultures, including folktales and fables. RL.2.3- Students begin to understand that characters are people who are involved in a story. Character development is discussed in terms of the characters’ reaction to what is taking place in the story. RL.2.6-Students at this level begin to understand how characters’ points of view differ. As students read orally, they should read using different voices for different characters. Concepts (What students need to know) Fables Folktales Challenges Dialogue Culture Message Lesson Moral Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions on texts Recount texts indicating the central message, lesson, or moral Acknowledge differences in points of view of characters Describe how characters respond in texts Essential Vocabulary details, recall, character, story, setting, plot, author, retell, culture, diversity, folktales, fables Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6 (Open Court): The First Americans Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Essential Questions -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand the text? -How can I use graphic organizers to recall key details? -How can I use the 5Ws to retell a fable or folktale and determine a message, lesson, or moral? -How can you learn from the way a character acts? -What is the difference between the characters’ Suggested Thinking Maps Page 10 Tree Map Multi Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures School Days Sarah Plain and Tall Ellis Island Websites Page 11 Brace Map Bubble Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Informational Priority Standards Supporting Standards RI.2.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. RI.2.6-Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe. RI.2.1-Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RI.2.8- Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text. Unpacking: RI.2.1- Students are required to use textual evidence to ask and answer general questions about key details using who, what, when, where, why, and how. RI.2.4- Students are required to find out word meanings and phrases that are specific to grade 2. RI.2.6- Students are required to tell the main purpose of a text according to what the author wants the reader to know. RI.2.8- At this level, students should also be able describe the author’s reasoning by finding support within the text. Concepts (What students need to know) Key Details Words and Phrases Specific Points (in text) Skills (What students must be able to do) Determine the meaning of words and phrases Ask and answer questions Identify the main purpose Describe how reasons supports the text Essential Vocabulary key details main idea Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6: The First Americans New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures, School Days, Sarah Plain and Tall, Ellis Island Websites Essential Questions -What reasons support an author’s ideas? -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand a text? -What is the author’s purpose Suggested Thinking Maps Page 12 Tree Map Multi-Flow Map Brace Map Bubble Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Writing Priority Standards Supporting Standards W.2.1-Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. W.2.6-With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. W.2.5- With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing. Unpacking: W.2.1- Second grade students should be able to express their opinion and demonstrate the ability to share their opinion and reasoning with others. W.2.5- With assistance from adults and peers, students should focus their writing on a topic and develop revising and editing skills. W.2.6- With assistance, students continue to use digital tools to publish their writing independently and in collaboration with peers (use of keyboarding and technology). Concepts (What students need to know) Concluding statement Linking words Digital Tools Skills (What students must be able to do) Write opinion pieces Use digital tools to produce and publish writing Strengthen writing Essential Vocabulary opinion pieces, linking words, reasons, concluding statements, revising, editing Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6 (Open Court): The First Americans New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures, School Days Sarah Plain and Tall, Ellis Island Websites Essential Questions -How can I use digital tools to publish and produce writing? -How do I write opinion pieces using reasons to support? -How do I revise and edit to strengthen my writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 13 Tree Map, Multi Flow Map, Brace Map, Bubble Map WRITING: Make a totem pole. Write about what they learned about totem poles or the symbols they used. Choose one of the Indian tribes to write a summary. Create a Lap Book of facts learned about Native Americans or Statue of Liberty. (See Pinterest) ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Language Supporting Standards L.2.4- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. b. Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). c. Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., addition, additional). d. Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words (e.g., birdhouse, lighthouse, housefly; bookshelf, notebook, bookmark). e. Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases. L.2.6-Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.g., When other kids are happy that makes me happy). Unpacking: L.2.4 & L.2.6-As students at this level focus on word acquisition and use, the intent of the CCSS is to introduce grammatical knowledge in basic ways that will be relearned in more sophisticated contexts in the upper grades. Concepts (What students need Skills (What students must Essential Vocabulary Essential Questions to know) be able to do) Compound Words Prefix Root Word Adjectives Adverbs Determine/clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning words Use words and phrases when responding to texts prefix, root word, compound words, glossaries, dictionaries Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6 (Open Court): The First Americans New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures School Days, Sarah Plain and Tall Ellis Island Websites -How can I determine/clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple meaning words? -How can I use descriptive language in responding? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 14 Tree Map Multi-Flow Map Brace Map Bubble Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 2nd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Speaking & Listening Priority Standards Supporting Standards SL.2.4- Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences. SL.2.5-Create audio recordings of stories or poems; add drawings or other visual displays to stories or recounts of experiences when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings. SL.2.6-Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide requested detail or clarification. Unpacking: SL.2.4-Second grade students should be able to engage in storytelling and report facts and relevant details about an experience. SL.2.5-They should be able to utilize digital media (Garage Band, personal computers) to make audio recordings of stories or poems and add visual displays to illuminate chosen facts or details. SL.2.6-Students will need to engage in behaviors that lead to the expression of complete ideas both verbally and in writing: turn and talk, small group discussion, computer use, and writing and speaking learning activities. Concepts (What students need to know) visual displays audio recordings complete sentences relevant descriptive details Skills (What students must be able to do) Tell stories Recount experiences Create audio recordings, visual displays Produce complete sentences Essential Vocabulary audio recordings, descriptive details, visual displays Text Resources Other Resources Unit 6 (Open Court): The First Americans New Hope The Story of the Statue of Liberty A Piece of Home Jalapeno Bagels Chapter Books: Molly’s Pilgrim, The Courage of Sarah Noble Dust for Dinner, The Adventures of Laura/ Jack Pioneer Sisters, Animal Adventures School Days, Sarah Plain and Tall Ellis Island Websites Essential Questions -How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details in a logical order? -How can I design a multimedia presentation? -Why is it important to respond appropriately in group discussion? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 15 Tree Map Multi Flow Map Brace Map Bubble Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3-Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. RF.2.4 a, b-Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhance decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development. RF.2.4 a, b-Fluency helps the reader process language for meaning and enjoyment. Fluent readers are able to focus attention on the meaning of the text. Readers at this stage still benefit from opportunities to read texts multiple times at an independent level. Concepts (What students need to know) Skills (What students must be able to do) Essential Vocabulary Essential Questions Phonics Prefixes Suffixes Vowel Teams • Read with accuracy and fluency • Know and apply grade level phonics &word analysis skills prefixes, suffixes, vowel teams -How do I apply phonics and word analysis skills to decode words? -How do I decode and use expression to read fluently? Text Resources Other Resources Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain The Paper Crane Corduroy, Cinderella The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) Suggested Thinking Maps Page 16 Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Reading Literature Priority Standards Supporting Standards RL.2.5- Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action. RL.2.3- Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. RL.2.4- Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song. RL.2.7- Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot. Unpacking: RL.2.3- Students begin to understand that characters are people who are involved in a story. Character development is discussed in terms of the characters’ reaction to what is taking place in the story. RL.2.4-Students are required to tell how words and phrases provide meaning to a story, poem, or song. RL.2.5-They begin to understand story structure by explaining how the introduction is the beginning and the conclusion is where the action ends. RL.2.7-Students are required to use information from pictures, print, or digital text to show they understand characters, setting and plot. Concepts (What students need to know) Story Structure Alliteration Rhymes Illustrations Characters Setting Plot Skills (What students must be able to do) Text Resources Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain, The Paper Crane Corduroy, Cinderella The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker Describe the structure of the story Describe how characters respond Describe how words and phrases add to the text Use information from various sources to understand text Essential Vocabulary characters, alliteration, rhymes, illustration, setting, plot, digital text, introduction, conclusion Other Resources Other versions of Cinderella ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) Page 17 Essential Questions -Why is the order of events in a story important? -How do words and phrases add meaning to a story, poem, or song? -How can illustrations and words help me to better understand a text? -What can you learn from the way a character acts? Suggested Thinking Maps Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Informational Priority Standards Supporting Standards RI.2.5-Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently. RI.2.3-Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. RI.2.6-Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe. RI.2.7-Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text. Unpacking: RI.2.3-Students at this level are required to describe how historical events, scientific ideas or “how to” procedures are linked together in a text. RI.2.5-As students continue to build the skill of using text features to find information with proficiency; they need to be able to use captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, electronic menus, icons, etc. to analyze the text information. RI.2.6-Students are required to tell the main purpose of a text according to what the author wants the reader to know. RI.2.7-Students are required to integrate visual and print information to clarify understanding. Concepts (What students need to know) Text Features (captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) Skills (What students must be able to do) Know and use text features Identify the main purpose Describe the connection between informational text Explain textual uses of images Essential Vocabulary historical events scientific ideas technical procedures Text Resources Other Resources Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain The Paper Crane Corduroy The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker Cinderella Other versions of Cinderella ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) Essential Questions -How can I compare events, scientific ideas, or steps in technical procedures? -How do I use text features to locate information? -How can using diagrams help me comprehend informational text? -What is the author’s purpose? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 18 Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard- Writing Priority Standards Supporting Standards W.2.2- Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use W.2.8- Recall information from experiences or gather information from facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or provided sources to answer a question. section. W.2.7- Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., read a number of books on a single topic to produce a report; record science observations). Unpacking: W.2.2-Second grade students write across genres including (opinion, informative/explanatory, and narrative). They must be able to find and include facts and definitions as part of informative/explanatory writing. W.2.7-Second grade students are required to participate in shared research projects. Students will need to understand their role (job on the team) and how they will contribute (work they will do) on the project from beginning to end. W.2.8- At this level, students are working with provided research. They need to know how to scan the information provided (words, pictures, digital sources) and/or recall from their own background knowledge to find the key information they need to answer research questions and take notes. Concepts (What students need to know) Research Skills (What students must be able to do) Write informative texts Participate in shared research and projects Recall/gather information to answer questions Essential Vocabulary Essential Questions informative/explanatory texts, concluding statements -How can I contribute and collaborate to a group writing project? -How do I compose a factual writing to explain a topic? -How can I relate my personal experiences through writing? Text Resources Other Resources Suggested Thinking Maps Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain The Paper Crane Corduroy The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker Cinderella Other versions of Cinderella ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) WRITING: Write about a time you showed kindness. Write about a time someone showed you kindness. Write about a way we can create a kinder world. Write an opinion piece about how they feel about saving the whales. Support with details from our story. Page 19 Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Language Supporting Standards L.2.4- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. b. Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). c. Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., addition, additional). d. Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words (e.g., birdhouse, lighthouse, housefly; bookshelf, notebook, bookmark). e. Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases. Unpacking: L.2.4- The overall focus of language learning in regards to vocabulary acquisition is to guide students as they make purposeful language choices in writing and speaking in order to communicate effectively in a wide range of print and digital texts. Concepts (What students need to know) Prefixes Context Clues Root Words Skills (What students must be able to do) Determine/clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases Essential Vocabulary context clues, prefixes, root words, glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, multiple meaning words, root/base word, clarify Text Resources Other Resources Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain The Paper Crane Corduroy The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker Cinderella Other versions of Cinderella ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) Essential Questions -How does knowing root words and prefixes help me to determine meaning? -What resources can I use to determine and clarify meaning? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 20 Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map Double Bubble ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 3rd 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Speaking & Listening Supporting Standards SL.2.2-Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. SL.2.3-Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue. Unpacking: SL.2.2-Second grade students should also be able to listen carefully to a text read aloud and to recount or describe details about what they heard. SL.2.3-Students need to ask questions and understand and answer questions asked of them in order to clarify or gain more information. Concepts (What students need to know) *Asking appropriate questions Skills (What students must be able to do) Recount or describe key ideas Ask and answer questions Essential Vocabulary analyze information, clarify, topic, question Text Resources Other Resources Unit 2: Kindness (Open Court) Mushroom in the Rain The Paper Crane Corduroy The Story of the Three Whales The Elves and the Shoe Maker Cinderella Other versions of Cinderella ( Use this unit to teach Economics Standards.) Essential Questions -How do I ask and answer questions to deepen understanding? -How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 21 Flow Map Bubble Map/ Double Bubble Map Flow Map Double Bubble ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3- Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled onesyllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. RF.2.4 a, b, c- Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhance decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development. RF.2.4 a, b, c- Readers at this stage still benefit from opportunities to read texts multiple times at an independent level. Concepts (What students need to know) Long & Short Vowels Vowel Teams Prefixes Suffixes Skills (What students must be able to do) Know and apply grade level phonics and word analysis skills Read with accuracy and fluency Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Essential Vocabulary decode, syllable, long and short vowel, root word/base word, prefix, suffix, vowel teams, high frequency/word wall words, Essential Questions -How do I decode words with short and long vowels? -How do I use prefixes and suffixes to decode words? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map Double Bubble Double Bubble-Compare/Contrast Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps Page 22 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Literature Priority Standards RL.2.2-Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral. RL.2.9-Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by different authors or from different cultures. Supporting Standards RL.2.4-Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song. Unpacking: RL.2.2- Students are required to retell stories and determine the central message using literature from diverse cultures, including folktales and fables. RL.2.4- Students are required to tell how words and phrases provide meaning to a story, poem, or song. RL.2.9- They read versions of the same story and find similarities and differences. Concepts (What students need to know) Moral, Lesson, or Message Compare and Contrast Alliteration Skills (What students must be able to do) Recount stories to determine message Compare and contrast version of the same text Describe how words and phrases contribute to the text’s meaning Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Essential Vocabulary compare , contrast, characters, setting, events, problems, resolution, plot, word choice Essential Questions -How are stories alike and different? -How does an author’s choice of words add meaning to a story, poem, or song? -How can I use the 5Ws to retell a fable or folktale and determine a message, lesson, or moral? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map, Double Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps Page 23 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Informational Priority Standards Supporting Standards RI.2.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. RI.2.2-Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text. RI.2.7-Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute to and clarify a text RI.2.9-Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic. Unpacking: RI.2.2- They are required to be able to read several paragraphs and identify the main idea. Along with recognizing main idea, students need to be able to understand the overall focus of a text with several paragraphs. RI.2.4-Students are required to find out word meanings and phrases that are specific to grade 2. RI.2.7- Students are required to integrate visual and print information to clarify understanding. RI.2.9- They should be able to find similarities and differences in the points they have identified when reading about two texts that share the same topic. Concepts (What students need Skills (What students must be to know) able to do) Compare & Contrast Text Features & Images Identify the main idea of texts Explain how images contribute to text Compare and contrast texts Determine the meaning of grade appropriate vocabulary Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Essential Vocabulary diagrams, images, graphs, interpret, nonfiction, informational Essential Questions -How do I make inferences to identify main idea? -How can I use a graphic organizer to diagram main idea and key details? -How can using diagrams help me comprehend informational text? - How can I analyze two texts on the same topic? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map Double Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps Page 24 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Writing Priority Standards Supporting Standards W.2.1-Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing W.2.5-With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. W.2.7-Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., read a number of books on a single topic to produce a report; record science observations). strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing. Unpacking: W.2.1- Second grade students should be able to express their opinion and demonstrate the ability to share their opinion and reasoning with others. W.2.5- With assistance from adults and peers, students should focus their writing on a topic and develop revising and editing skills. W.2.7- Second grade students are required to participate in shared research projects. Concepts (What students need to know) Opinion Pieces Linking Words Revising Editing Planning Skills (What students must be able to do) Write opinion pieces Participate in shared research Strengthen writng Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Essential Vocabulary revise, edit, topic, compose, focus, peer edit research, collaborate, reports, observations, record, contribute, scientific observations Essential Questions -How can I contribute and collaborate to a group writing project? -How do I revise and edit to strengthen my writing? - How do I write an opinion piece using reasons to support? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map Double Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps with Similes WRITING: Write about a person who is an everyday hero. Research a famous hero/American. Page 25 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Language Supporting Standards L.2.4-Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a). Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). b). Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., addition, additional). c). Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases. L.2.6-Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.g., When other kids are happy that makes me happy). Unpacking: L.2.4-With conventions, students are becoming more adept at ending punctuation, expanding their understanding and usage of capitalization, and are beginning to use reference materials. L.2.6-Students in grade 2 will use what they know about HOW language works when they write, speak, read, and listen. Concepts (What students Skills (What students must be able need to know) to do) Determine the meaning of Prefix unknown words Root Word Use words and phrases in tasks. Adjectives Adverbs Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Essential Vocabulary context clues, prefixes, root words, glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, multiple meaning words, root/base word, clarify Essential Questions -How does knowing root words and prefixes help me to determine meaning? -What resources can I use to determine and clarify meaning? -How can I use descriptive language in my writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map Double Bubble Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps with Similies Page 26 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 4th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Speaking & Listening Priority Standards Supporting Standards SL.2.4-Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences. SL.2.3-Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue. Unpacking: SL.2.4-Second grade students should be able to engage in storytelling and report facts and relevant details about an experience. SL.2.3-Students need to ask questions and understand and answer questions asked of them in order to clarify or gain more information. Concepts (What students need to know) Descriptive Details Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions to gain information Recount experiences or students Text Resources Other Resources Unit 5: Courage (Open Court) Molly the Brave and Me Dragons and Giants The Hole in the Dike A Picture Book of Martin Luther King Jr. The Empty Pot Brave As a Mountain Lion Stories of Courage: Amelia Earhart Sally Ride George Washington Carver Essential Vocabulary Essential Questions facts, details, organize, coherent, logical, sequence analyze information, clarify, topic, question -How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details? -How do I ask and answer questions to deepen understanding? Suggested Thinking Maps Bubble Map Double Bubble Flow Map Bridge Maps Chapter Books: Black History Texts The True Story of Balto Stone Fox Page 27 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3- Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled onesyllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. RF.2.4 a, b, c- Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhance decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development. RF.2.4 a, b, c- Readers at this stage still benefit from opportunities to read texts multiple times at an independent level. Concepts (What students need to know) Long & Short Vowels Vowel Teams Prefixes Suffixes Skills (What students must be able to do) Essential Vocabulary • Know and apply grade level phonics and word analysis skills • Read with accuracy and fluency decode, syllable, long and short vowel, root word/base word, prefix, suffix, vowel teams, high frequency/word wall words, Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard, Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Essential Questions -How do I decode words with short and long vowels? -How do I use prefixes and suffixes to decode words? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 28 Flow Map Multi Flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Literature Priority Standards RL.2.1-Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RL.2.6-Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud. Supporting Standards RL.2.3-Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges Unpacking: RL.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to support their thinking as they ask and answer general questions. These questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how) focus on what the text says explicitly and include key details. RL.2.3-Students begin to understand that characters are people who are involved in a story. Character development is discussed in terms of the characters’ reaction to what is taking place in the story. RL.2.6-Students at this level begin to understand how characters’ points of view differ. As students read orally, they should read using different voices for different characters. Concepts (What students need Skills (What students must be to know) able to do) Ask and answer questions Point of View to demonstrate Dialogue understanding Key Details Acknowledge differences in texts Describe how characters respond to challenges Essential Vocabulary details, recall, character, story, setting, plot, beginning, middle, end, author, point of view, characters, dialogue, volume, time, speed Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Essential Questions -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand a text? -How can I use graphic organizers to recall key details? -What is the difference between the characters’ points of view? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 29 Flow Map Multi Flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Informational Priority Standards Supporting Standards RI.2.1-Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and RI.2.3-Describe the connection between a series of historical events, how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text. RI.2.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. Unpacking: RI.2.8-Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text. RI.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to ask and answer general questions about key details using who, what, when, where, why, and how. RI.2.3-Students at this level are required to describe how historical events, scientific ideas or “how to” procedures are linked together in a text. RI.2.4-Students are required to find out word meanings and phrases that are specific to grade 2. RI.2.8-At this level, students should also be able describe the author’s reasoning by finding support within the text. Concepts (What students need to know) Question Stems Technical Procedures Author’s Purpose Words & Phrases Skills (What students must be able to do) Essential Vocabulary Ask and answer questions about text Determine the meaning of words and phrases Describe connections between informational texts Describe how reasons supports the author’s purpose historical, scientific, technical, procedures, sequence, purpose, time line, context, glossary, dictionary, internet, word bank Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Essential Questions -How can I compare events, scientific ideas, or steps in technical procedures? -What strategies and resources are used to understand unfamiliar words? -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand a text? -How can I use graphic organizers to recall key details? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 30 Flow Map Multi Flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Writing Priority Standards W.2.2-Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section. W.2.6-With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. Unpacking: W.2.2- Second grade students write across genres including (opinion, informative/explanatory, and narrative). They must be able to find and include facts and definitions as part of informative/explanatory writing. In order to do so, students need strategies for researching a topic (gathering facts), selecting relevant information (picking the facts to use/note taking), and developing a way to present the ideas from beginning to end (format and organization of written presentation). W.2.6- With assistance, students continue to use digital tools to publish their writing independently and in collaboration with peers (use of keyboarding and technology). Concepts (What students need to know) Digital Tools Informative/Explanatory Texts Concluding Statements Skills (What students must be able Essential Vocabulary to do) Write informative/explanatory texts Produce and publish writing with the use of digital tools. compose, facts, concluding statement, introduce, topic, definition, explanatory/informative text, research, source, publish Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Essential Questions How do I compose a factual writing to explain a topic? What digital tools can I use to publish writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 31 Flow Map Multi Flow WRITING: Research a dinosaur. ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Language Supporting Standards L.2.5-Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy). b. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). L.2.6-Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.g., When other kids are happy that makes me happy). Unpacking: L.2.5 & L.2.6-Learning words at this stage consists in part of exploring different shades of the same verb (run/sprint) and closely related adjectives, growing vocabulary by using known word parts (prefix, root or compound part) to acquire unknown words, and developing print and digital reference use (glossary and dictionary). Concepts (What students need to know) Prefix Suffix Adjectives Verbs Adverbs Skills (What students must be able to do) Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Use words and phrases to respond to tasks Demonstrate understanding of vocabulary Essential Vocabulary read aloud, teacher conversation, teacher model, descriptive language, adjectives, adverbs, shades of meaning, verbs, adjectives, figurative language, nuances (synonyms) Essential Questions -How do we distinguish between closely related words? - How can I use descriptive language in my writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 32 Flow Map Multi Flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 5th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Speaking & Listening Priority Standards Supporting Standards SL.2.4-Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences. SL.2.2-Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. SL.2.3- Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue. Unpacking: SL.2.2-Second grade students should also be able to listen carefully to a text read aloud and to recount or describe details about what they heard. SL.2.3-Students need to ask questions and understand and answer questions asked of them in order to clarify or gain more information. SL.2.4- Second grade students should be able to engage in storytelling and report facts and relevant details about an experience. Concepts (What students need to know) Descriptive Details Key Ideas Media Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions to aid comprehension Recount/describe key details from texts Tell story or recount experiences with appropriate facts Essential Vocabulary key ideas and details, complete sentence, justify, facts, details, organize, coherent, logical, sequence Text Resources Other Resources Unit 4: Fossils (Open Court) Dinosaur Fossils The Dinosaur Who Lived in my Backyard Why Did the Dinosaurs Disappear? Monster Tracks Fossils Tell of Long Ago Chapter Books: Cam Jansen and the Mystery of the Dinosaur Bones Ivey and Bean Break the Fossil Record Dinosaurs Before Dark (Dinosaur Research Projects) Essential Questions -How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details? - How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details in a logical order? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 33 Flow Map Multi Flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Foundational Supporting Standards RF.2.3- Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words. b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams. c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels. d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes. e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences. f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. RF.2.4 a, b, c- Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression. c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Unpacking: RF.2.3-Students continue learning specific strategies for decoding words in texts. Learning prefixes, suffixes, and vowel patterns enhance decoding, spelling ability, and vocabulary development. RF.2.4 a, b, c-Readers at this stage still benefit from opportunities to read texts multiple times at an independent level. Concepts (What students need to know) Skills (What students must be able to do) Essential Vocabulary Long & Short Vowels Vowel Teams Prefixes Suffixes • Know and apply grade level phonics and word analysis skills • Read with accuracy and fluency decode, syllable, long and short vowel, root word/base word, prefix, suffix, vowel teams, high frequency/word wall words Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep, Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage Essential Questions -How do I decode words with short and long vowels? -How do I use prefixes and suffixes to decode words? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 34 Flow Map Multi flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spots Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Page 35 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Literature Priority Standards RL.2.1- Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RL.2.2-Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral. RL.2.5- Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action. RL.2.6-Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud. RL.2.9-Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by different authors or from different cultures. Unpacking: RL.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to support their thinking as they ask and answer general questions. These questions (who, what, when, where, why, and how) focus on what the text says explicitly and include key details. RL.2.2-Students are required to retell stories and determine the central message using literature from diverse cultures, including folktales and fables. RL.2.5-They begin to understand story structure by explaining how the introduction is the beginning and the conclusion is where the action ends. RL.2.6-Students at this level begin to understand how characters’ points of view differ. As students read orally, they should read using different voices for different characters. RL.2.9-They read versions of the same story and find similarities and differences. Concepts (What students need to know) Key Details Fables Folktales Central Message Point of View Dialogue Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions Recount texts determining the message Describe the structure of texts Acknowledge differences with characters Compare and contrast texts Essential Vocabulary details, recall, character, story, setting, plot, beginning, middle, end, author, retell, culture, diversity, events, details, fables, folktales, lesson, moral, message, compare , contrast, characters, setting, events, problems, resolution, plot, word choice Page 36 Essential Questions -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand a text? -How can I use graphic organizers to recall key details? -How can I use the 5Ws to retell a fable or folktale and determine a message, lesson, or moral? -What is the difference between the characters’ points of view? -Why is the order of events in a story important? - How are stories alike and different? ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spot Suggested Thinking Maps Flow Map Multi flow Page 37 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Reading Informational Priority Standards RI.2.1-Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RI.2.4-Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. RI.2.5-Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently. RI.2.9-Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic. Unpacking: RI.2.1-Students are required to use textual evidence to ask and answer general questions about key details using who, what, when, where, why, and how. RI.2.4-Students are required to find out word meanings and phrases that are specific to grade 2. RI.2.5-As students continue to build the skill of using text features to find information with proficiency, they need to be able to use captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, electronic menus, icons, etc. to analyze the text information. RI.2.9-They should be able to find similarities and differences in the points they have identified when reading about two texts that share the same topic. Concepts (What students need to know) Text Features Grade Level Vocabulary Question Stems Skills (What students must be able to do) Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding Determine the meaning of words Know and use text features Compare and contrast texts Essential Vocabulary mental images, tone, poem, story, song, word choice, alliteration, rhyme, rhythm, repeated lines, text features: captions, bold print, heading, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons, pictures/photographs, table of contents, underline, italics Page 38 Essential Questions -How do I use text features to locate information? -How does an author’s choice of words add meaning to a story, poem, or song? -How can asking and answering questions help me to better understand a text? -How can I use graphic organizers to recall key details? ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spots Suggested Thinking Maps Flow Map Multi flow Page 39 ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Writing Priority Standards Supporting Standards W.2.3-Write narratives, in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide a sense of closure. W.2.8-Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question W.2.6-With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. Unpacking: Second grade students write across genres including (opinion, informative/explanatory, and narrative). They must be able to find and include facts and definitions as part of informative/explanatory writing. In order to do so, students need strategies for researching a topic (gathering facts), selecting relevant information (picking the facts to use/note taking), and developing a way to present the ideas from beginning to end (format and organization of written presentation). Narrative writing must describe the order of events as they occurred using temporal words (first, next, then, last, etc). Concepts (What students need to know) Skills (What students must be able to do) Narrative pieces Publishing Writing Producing Writing Tasks Write narratives Recall/gather information to answer questions Publish and produce writing Essential Vocabulary publish, produce, collaborate, digital tools, word processors, digital cameras, web search engines, temporal words, summarize, sequence, recount, narrative, details, closing sentence, conclusion statement, closure, focus Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spots Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Essential Questions -What digital tools can I use to publish writing? -How do I summarize events using details? -How can I relate my personal experiences through writing? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 40 Flow Map Multi flow ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Language Supporting Standards L.2.4-Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. a). Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell). b). Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g., addition, additional). c). Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases. L.2.5-Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. a. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy). b. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely related adjectives (e.g., thin, slender, skinny, scrawny). Unpacking: L.2.4-With conventions, students are becoming more adept at ending punctuation, expanding their understanding and usage of capitalization, and are beginning to use reference materials L.2.5- Concepts (What students need to know) Prefix Root Word Adjectives Adverbs Skills (What students must be able to do) Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spots Determine the meaning of unknown words Essential Vocabulary context clues, prefixes, root words, glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, multiple meaning words, root/base word, clarify Essential Questions -How does knowing root words and prefixes help me to determine meaning? -What resources can I use to determine and clarify meaning? -How do we distinguish between closely related words? Suggested Thinking Maps Page 41 Flow Map Multi flow WRITING: Research an animal that uses camouflage. Create Lap Book about an animal. ELA Second Grade Pacing Guide 2013-2014 6th 6 Weeks Common Core Standard-Speaking & Listening Priority Standards Supporting Standards SL.2.4-Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences. SL.2.2-Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. SL.2.3- Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue. Unpacking: SL.2.2-Second grade students should also be able to listen carefully to a text read aloud and to recount or describe details about what they heard. SL.2.3-Students need to ask questions and understand and answer questions asked of them in order to clarify or gain more information. SL.2.4- Second grade students should be able to engage in storytelling and report facts and relevant details about an experience. Concepts (What students need to know) Descriptive Details Key Ideas Media Skills (What students must be able to do) Essential Vocabulary • Ask and answer questions to aid comprehension • Recount/describe key details from texts • Tell story or recount experiences with appropriate facts read aloud, teacher conversation, teacher model, descriptive language, adjectives, adverbs, shades of meaning, verbs, adjectives, figurative language, nuances (synonyms) Text Resources Other Resources Butterfly House The Butterfly Seeds Other Stories about camouflage: Hibernation Jane Goodall How Animals Sleep Manatees Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses Critter Crossing Endangered Birds Saving the Last Wild Tiger Unit 3: Camouflage (Open Court): I See Animals Hiding Animal Camouflage They Thought They Saw Him Hungry Little Hare How to Hide an Octopus How the Guinea Fowl Got Her Spots Essential Questions -How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details? - How can I speak using complete sentences using key ideas and details in a logical order? Suggested Thinking Maps Flow Map Multi flow Page 42