VET in Ireland 1 • • Labour market Overall education & training system Economy & labour market A small, open, trade-dependent economy, increasingly based on the hi-tech & internationally traded services sectors Onset of global financial crisis + near total collapse in property and construction markets (second half 2008) = rapidly contracting economy sectoral decline in construction and related professions, e.g. engineering and architecture8 Unemployment up from a low of 4.4% in 2004 to 14.24% in February 2012 Employment by NACE Rev 2 2011 '000 '000 '000 Oct. – Dec. 2011 Oct. – Dec. 2011 Oct. – Dec. 2011 Males Females Total persons A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 71.8 8.6 80.4 B-E Industry 172.7 67.0 239.7 F Construction 100.3 7.2 107.6 G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 134.4 127.6 262.0 H Transportation and storage 72.0 19.1 91.1 I Accommodation and food service activities 53.6 59.8 113.4 J Information and communication 51.5 23.1 74.7 K-L Financial, insurance and real estate activities 45.8 56.4 102.2 M Professional, scientific and technical activities 58.1 35.9 94.0 N Administrative and support service activities 32.1 30.7 62.8 O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 52.9 50.1 102.9 P Education 37.2 106.1 143.3 Q Human health and social work activities 45.0 193.0 238.0 R-U Other NACE activities 39.5 56.1 95.6 Total 966.9 840.8 1,807.8 Economic sector (NACE Rev. 2) NOTE: ISCO – 88 table in text 1 2 3 Education/skills profile The National Skills Strategy (2007) recommended that: A total of 500,000 individuals who do not have upper secondary (ISCED 3/Level 5 NFQ) or equivalent move up NFQ one level by 2020 Specifically, there is a need to upskill: 70,000 from NFQ Levels 1 & 2 to NFQ Level 3 (ISCED 2) 260,000 up to NFQ Levels 4 & 5 (ISCED 3) 170,000 to NFQ Levels 6- 10 (ISCED 5a, 5b & 6) Structure of the national education and training system Adult (aged 16 & over) education & training in: VECs FÁS BIM Fáilte Ireland Teagasc Community, commercial & other training centres Universities Institutes of Technology Enterprises National Framework of Qualifications Levels 1 – 6 FETAC Further Education and Trainng Awards Council (up ISCED 3/4) Levels 3 – 5 State Examinations Commission (ISCED 2 & 3) Levels 6 – 10 HETAC Higher Education and Trainng Awards Council (ISCED 4, 5a, 5b & 6) Levels 6 – 10 Dublin Institute of Technology (ISCED 4, 5a, 5b & 6) Levels 7 –10 Universities (ISCED 4, 5a, 5b & 6) Current Governance in VET System Other Government Departments Department of Education and Skills Higher Education Authority (HEA) National Qualifications Authority XX HETAC XX FETAC XX National Council for Curriculum & Assessment State Examinations Commission (SEC) FÁS HQ BIM XX 8 FÁS Universities Institutes of Technology VET Colleges and Centres Vocatio nal Schools Post –primary schools with VET in upper secondary Regional Centres + contracted providers XX Sectoral Training 33 Vocational Education Committees (VECs) XX Teag asc Proposed Governance in VET System by end of 2012 Higher Education Authority (HEA) Qualifications and Quality Assurance Authority Ireland (QQAI) XX SOLAS XX National Council for Curriculum / Assessment Other Government Departments Department of Education and Skills State Examinations Commission (SEC) Sectoral Training 16 Education and Training Boards XX Universities Institutes of Technology VET Colleges and Centres Vocational Schools Teag asc BIM Post –primary schools with VET in upper secondary Recovery . . .. National Recovery Plan November 2010 to restore order to the public finances & drive economic recovery . .. VET is a key recovery strategy