Chemistry Acid-Base Web Quest 2013-14 Name:_________________________________________MOD:_____Date Due:_________ Partners (if applicable):______________________________________________________ DIRECTIONS: Go to the following link: http://www.binghamtonschools.org/AcidBaseWebQuest.aspx Using the resources noted in the boxes, same as below, research the answers to the following questions and respond appropriately. NOTE which resource you used to determine your answer. You only need to note the number and you may note more than one site. 1. General Acid-Base http://www.chemtutor.com/acid.htm Information http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/ph/ph.html 2. Acid-Base Tutorial & Problems http://virtual.yosemite.cc.ca.us/lmaki/Chem142/chap_outlines/chapter12.htm 3. Properties of Acids & Bases http://www.purchon.com/chemistry/ph.htm 4. pH Information http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/acidbaseeqia/acids.html 5. Strong vs. Weak Acids http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/acidbaseeqia/bases.html 6. Strong vs. Weak Bases http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/7-ph.htm 7. More pH Info w/ animations http://www.johnkyrk.com/pH.html 8. pH Animation http://chemistry.about.com/od/acidsbases/a/Acid-Base-Indicators.htm 9. Acid Base Indicators#1 http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/acidbaseeqia/indicators.html 10. Acid Base Indicators#2 http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/acidbase/faq.shtml 11. Searchable Acid Base FAQ database Questions 26 - 41 require a specific resource that is noted with the questions. You are able to access these via the main website above. 1a.) Describe the physical properties, taste, feel, etc, of Acids. 1b.) Describe the physical properties, taste, feel, etc, of Bases. Site(s) Used:______________ 2.) Give 3 examples of acids and 3 examples of bases: Acids: 1. 2. 3. Bases: 1. 2. 3. Site(s) Used:______________ 3.) List, at least 4, metals that acids react with to form H2 gas: Site(s) Used:______________ 4.) When acids react with react with compounds containing CO32- what products are formed? Site(s) Used:______________ 5a.) Acids turn_______ litmus ________________ . 5b.) Bases turn ______litmus _______________ . Site(s) Used:______________ 6.) Bases react with most cations to precipitate _________________________. Site(s) Used:______________ 7.)What is the difference between an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte Site(s) Used:______________ 8.) How can pH be determined experimentally? Site(s) Used:______________ 9a.) How do you neutralize an acid? 9b.) How do you neutralize a base? Site(s) Used:______________ 10.) Watch the pH animation and describe the role of an acid and of a base in an acid/base reaction. 11a.) How is a strong acid different from a weak acid? 11b.) How is a strong base different from a weak base? Site(s) Used:______________ 12.) List the six strong acids: Site(s) Used:______________ 13a.) Why do we use a double arrow in ( ) the dissociation equation for a weak acid? 13b.) Why is only one arrow () required for the dissociation of a strong acid? Site(s) Used:______________ 14.) List the 3 scenarios for a substance being classified as a weak acid: a.) _______________________________________________________________ . b.)________________________________________________________________ . c.) _______________________________________________________________ . Site(s) Used:______________ 15a.) Describe strong bases: 15b.) List the strong bases? Site(s) Used:______________ 16.) How many moles of OH ions are produced from the hydroxides of Group II metals for every mole of base that dissociates? _________________ . Site(s) Used:______________ 17.) Give the general equation for the reaction of a weak base with water: Site(s) Used:______________ 18.) What do scientists use to measure pH? Site(s) Used:______________ 19.) pH is measured on a logarithmic scale. What does this mean? Site(s) Used:______________ 20a. What is the difference between pH and pOH?(equation) 20b. What do the brackets around a chemical mean, like for [H+]? Site(s) Used:______________ Use this link to answer the following questions: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert2/tutorials/interface.asp?chapter=chapter_1 6&folder=acid_rain 21.) Rain that has a very low pH is called ____________________________ . 22.) Natural rainwater has a pH of ______________ . 23.) Sulfur dioxide reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form ______________ . 24.) Name the two acids in pollution that make rain acidic: ___________________ and _________________ . 25.) Fish in a lake will die if the pH drops below _____________ . Use this link to answer the following questions: http://www.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert2/tutorials/interface.asp?chapter=chapter_1 6&folder=strong_titrations 26.) Describe what titration is: 27.) The solution of known concentration is called the _________________________ . 28.) The initial volume is read from the bottom of the _________________________ . 29.) The equivalence point of a titration is when: 30.) The course of the reaction during a titration can be followed by plotting the pH on a _________________________________ . 31.) The pH of the solution at the equivalence point is determined by 32.) What is an indicator? 33.) What color is methyl red at pH = 8? ______________ . 39.) In acidic solutions ________________________ is colorless. 40.) When base is added, phenolphthalein will remain colorless until the pH = _____ . 41.) At the equivalence point of the titration, the color of the solution will be __________.