Portland State University Graduate School of Education Graduate Teacher Education Program CI 411/511: Classroom Management for Student Success (3 credits) Winter Instructor: Phone: Email: Office: How can teacher candidates make arrangements to consult with you? Class Meeting Times: Room: If you require accommodations (e.g., special seating, an interpreter or note-taker, etc.), please inform your instructor immediately. Students with disabilities should register with the PSU Disability Resource Center (503-725-4150; TTY or Relay 503-725-4178) to document the need for accommodations and obtain support services. Your instructor will work with you to arrange the supports you need in this class. Catalog Course Description: Theories, principles, and practices of classroom management for middle and high school teachers. Topics include community, relationships, communication, cultural responsiveness, organizational procedures, classroom routines, problem-solving, decision making and responding to disruptions. Course emphasizes creating positive learning environments for students from diverse backgrounds in multicultural classrooms. Graduate School of Education Conceptual Framework Required Texts 1) Emmer, E. T., & Evertson, C. M. (2013). Classroom management for middle and high school teachers (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Supplemental Resources 2) Kohn, A. (2006). Beyond discipline: From compliance to community (2nd ed.) Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development. 3) A journal for recording your understandings, questions, and reflections. 4) Other resources such as academic journals are required to complete course assignments. Course Objectives, Standards, and Assessments Course Objectives Candidates will: Standards* Assessments Consider the connections among students’ behaviors, developmental needs, and cultural backgrounds CF: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1 TSPC: 1a, 1b, 1c, 4a, 4b Dialogue journal entry Classroom Management Belief Statement Pre/Post Assessment Explore principles of community building for the classroom and school CF: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1 TSPC: 1b, 4a, 4b Classroom Management Reflection Identify ways to create positive interactions and relationships in a diverse classroom CF: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1 TSPC: : 1a, 1b, 1c, 4a, 4b Dialogue Journal Classroom Management Reflection Field Notes Describe instructional and management practices that create and sustain a supportive learning environment for all learners CF:1.1, 1.2 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1 TSPC: 3a, 3b, 3c Dialogue Journal Analysis of School Discipline Plan Classroom Management Reflection Field Notes CF: 1.1, 1.2, Detail methods for responding 2.2, 2.2, 3.1, effectively to students’ 4.1 behavioral choices TSPC: 1a, 1b, 1c Classroom Management Reflection Field Notes Classroom Management Belief Statement 11/2000:OAA/ld 2 Articulate a belief statement regarding classroom management CF: 1.1, 1.2, 2.2 TSPC: 2a, 4a Classroom Management Reflection Field Notes Classroom Management Belief Statement *CF - Conceptual Framework; TSPC – Teachers Standards and Practices TSPC Standards Addressed in this Course (1) The Learner and Learning: (a) Learner Development: The teacher understands how children learns grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences. [InTASC Standard #1] (b) Learning Differences: The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards. [InTASC Standard #2] (c) Learning Environments: The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self motivation. [InTASC Standard #3] (2) Content (a) Content Knowledge: The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make these aspects of the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content. [InTASC Standard #4] (3) Instructional Practice (a) Assessment: The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and learner’s decision making. [InTASC Standard #6] (b) Planning for Instruction: The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills and pedagogy, as well as learners and the community context. [InTASC Standard #7] (c) Instructional Strategies: The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. [InTASC Standard #8] (4) Professional Responsibility (a) Professional Learning and Ethical Practice: The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner. [InTASC Standard #9] (b) Leadership and Collaboration: The teacher demonstrates leadership by taking responsibility for student learning and by collaborating with learners, families, 08/06/09:OAA/swh 3 colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth and development, learning, and well-being. [InTASC Standard #10] Course Schedule Topics Assignments 1 Classroom Management Principles Course Overview Building Community Due: Session 2 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chaps. 1 & 2 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 2 Classroom Management Experiences Our stories Organization Due: Session 3 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 3 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 3 Rules and Procedures School and classroom rules Classroom procedures Due: Session 4 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 5 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 4 Routines Beginning of the school year Sustaining routines Due: Session 5 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chaps. 6 & 7 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 5 Instruction and Management Planning instruction Transitions Cooperative learning group Due: Session 6 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 8 Complete: Analysis of School Discipline Plan Complete: Field Notes 6 School and Classroom Discipline Positive climate SHARE: Analyses of School Discipline Plan Due: Session 7 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 9 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 7 Communication Responding to students Culturally responsive communication Connecting with parents Due: Session 8 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 10 Complete: Dialogue Journal Complete: Field Notes 8 Problem Behaviors Identifying issues Response strategies Due: Session 9 Read: Emmer & Evertson, Chap. 11 Complete: Dialogue Journal 11/2000:OAA/ld 4 Complete: Field Notes 9 Inclusive Strategies Heterogeneous classes Cultural responsiveness Students with special needs Due: Session 10 Complete: Classroom Management Belief Statement Complete: Field Notes 10 Classroom Management Beliefs Core values SHARE: Classroom Management Belief Statements Due: Session 11 Complete: Classroom Management Reflection Complete: Field Notes 11 Classroom Management in the Field Our experiences Our responses Course Assignments and Grading 1. Professionalism . based on a total 100 points [10 points] Your active participation and positive engagement is essential, so you need to contribute to a productive and supportive learning environment. This includes completing the assigned readings and participating actively in class activities. 2. Dialogue Journal [20 points] While reading the assigned readings (textbook chapters and selected articles), select a quote that piques your interest. Write your personal response to the quote. During the class session, a peer will respond to your quote/response. See the Dialogue Journal Format as a guide. 3. Field Notes [20 points] Keep a journal to record field notes—i.e., observations of your field placement. Observe teacher(s) classroom management techniques. Record your observations in your journal. Analyze your field notes for evidence of classroom practices that promote self-discipline. Bring your journal to class. Be prepared to discuss your notes/analysis in class. 4. Classroom Management Belief Statement [20 points] Draft a succinct Classroom Management Belief Statement that represents your own model for classroom management. Share your belief statement with your peers in class. Revise and submit a final, polished document to the instructor that is wordprocessed, double-spaced, and error free. 08/06/09:OAA/swh 5 5. Analysis of School Discipline Plan [15 points] Locate a copy of a school discipline plan, preferably one used in your current field placement. Consider the following questions: (a) What are the strengths and limitations of the discipline plan? (b) What are teacher and students’ perceptions of this written discipline policy? (c) How well does the discipline plan align with your own views of classroom management? (d) Explain how you will support the school’s discipline plan, while remaining true to your own beliefs about classroom management. Write a two-page paper that responds to these questions. 6. Classroom Management Reflection [15 points] Reflect on the teaching of your work sample lessons. Evaluate your ability to: (a) plan instruction that engaged students of diverse abilities and backgrounds, and (b) respond appropriately to students’ behavioral choices. Bring written reflection to class to share with peers and instructor. COURSE POLICIES Classroom Demeanor and Courtesy Teacher candidates will be challenged to think critically about the impact of cultural differences, which may include gender, race, socioeconomic status, physical and cognitive ability, sexuality and other forms of diversity. Candidates are encouraged to actively participate in these discussions by asking difficult questions and sharing comments. Because candidates may not share the same opinions on different topics in this class, it is important that we remember to respect the opinions and ideas of others. Candidates are expected to show respect and courtesy for all members of this class at all times. Please use people first language when talking or writing about individuals with disabilities. Attendance Participation is a critical component of this course, and teacher candidates are expected to attend all classes and fieldwork associated with the course. Candidates are expected make every attempt to be in class on time and to honor the importance of making good use of class time. If an absence is unavoidable, it is the candidate's responsibility to contact the instructor. It is also their responsibility to arrange for any missing work as a result of unexpected absences. It is recommended that candidates identify other members in the class that they can use as a resource for class notes and assignments in the event of an absence. Grading Scale A 93-100 points A91-92 points B+ 89-90 points B 83-88 point B80-82 points 11/2000:OAA/ld 6 [Less than 80 points is below-graduate standard and indicates unsatisfactory performance in the course. Courses graded ‘C’ or below may not be used to satisfy Masters degree requirements.] C 70-79 points D 60-69 points F <60 points Late Assignments All work is due at the start of class on the dates assigned. Please be diligent about turning work in on time. If you are having difficulties that prevent you from turning something in on time, it is the candidate’s responsibility to contact the instructor about it prior to the due date. Incompletes (per PSU Bulletin, 2012-2013, p.63-64): A student may be assigned a mark of ‘Incomplete’ by an instructor when all of the following four criteria apply: Quality of work in the course up to that point is C level or above. Essential work remains to be done. “Essential” means that a grade for the course could not be assigned without dropping one or more grade points below the level achievable upon completion of the work. Reasons for assigning an I must be acceptable to the instructor. The student does not have the right to demand an ‘I’. The circumstances must be unforeseen or be beyond the control of the student. An instructor is entitled to insist on appropriate medical or other documentation. Consultation must have occurred and a formal agreement must be reached between instructor and student. A written record of the remaining work and its completion date should be kept by both instructor and student*. The instructor may specify the highest grade that may be earned. This should not exceed the level of achievement displayed during the normal course period. The deadline for completion of an Incomplete can be no longer than one year. The instructor may set a shorter deadline which shall be binding. *GTEP requires a teacher candidate and instructor to jointly complete and sign a “Criteria and Guidelines for Assigning an Incomplete Grade” form. Academic Integrity and Student Conduct Proscribed Conduct by Portland State University (Per PSU Student Conduct Code #577031-0136). (See http://www.pdx.edu/media/g/s/gse_handbook_student_conduct.pdf for the Student Conduct Code.) The following constitutes conduct as proscribed by Portland State University for which a student or student organization or group is subject to disciplinary action: (1) Obstruction or disruption of teaching, research, administration, disciplinary procedures or other University activities, including the University's public service functions or other authorized activities on University-owned or -controlled property, or 08/06/09:OAA/swh 7 any other location where teaching, research, administration, disciplinary procedures or other University activities take place. (2) All forms of academic dishonesty, cheating, and fraud, including but not limited to: (a) plagiarism, (b) the buying and selling of course assignments and research papers, (c) performing academic assignments (including tests and examinations) for other persons, (d) unauthorized disclosure and receipt of academic information and (e) falsification of research data. Weather Conditions If you are concerned about road conditions, please use your best judgment. Listen to the radio or check the PSU website (www.pdx.edu) for university closings. 11/2000:OAA/ld 8 Academic integrity PSU Student Conduct Code # 577-031-0136: Proscribed Conduct by Portland State University. The following constitutes conduct as proscribed by Portland State University for which a student or student organization or group is subject to disciplinary action: 1) Obstruction or disruption of teaching, research, administration, disciplinary procedures or other University activities, including the University's public service functions or other authorized activities on University-owned or -controlled property, or any other location where teaching, research, administration, disciplinary procedures or other University activities take place. 2) All forms of academic dishonesty, cheating, and fraud, including but not limited to: (a) plagiarism, (b) the buying and selling of course assignments and research papers, (c) performing academic assignments (including tests and examinations) for other persons, (d) unauthorized disclosure and receipt of academic information and (e) falsification of research data. Returning student work Due to FERPA guidelines, student work must be returned directly to students. In this course, instructors will return student work either in class or by email. Bibliography Albert, L. (1989). A teacher's guide to cooperative discipline: How to manage your classroom and promote self-esteem. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Charney, R. S. (2002). Teaching children to care. Classroom management for ethical and academic growth, K-8. Greenfield, MA: Northeast Foundation for Children. Cuban, L. (2001). How can I fix it? Finding solutions and managing dilemmas: An educator’s road map. New York, NY: Teachers College, Columbia University. Dreikurs, R., & Cassel, P. (1972). Discipline without tears (2nd ed.). New York: Hawthorne Books. Ginott, H. (1972). Teacher and child. New York, NY: Macmillan. Glasser, W. (1992). The quality school: Managing students without coercion (2nd, expanded edition) New York, NY: HarperPerennial. Gordon, T., with Burch, N. (1974). T.E.T. Teacher effectiveness training. New York, NY: Peter H. Wyden. Grossman, H. (2004). Classroom behavior management for diverse and inclusive schools (3rd ed.) Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Koenig, L. (2000). Smart discipline for the classroom: Respect and cooperation restored. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Kohn, A. (1996). Beyond discipline: From compliance to community. Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development. Kounin, J. S. (1970). Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 08/06/09:OAA/swh 9 Marzano, R. J., with Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Nakamura, R. (2000). Healthy classroom management: Motivation, communication, and discipline. Stamford, CT: Wadsworth Publishing. Nelson, J., Lott, L., & Glenn, H. S. (2000). Positive discipline in the classroom: developing mutual respect, cooperation, and responsibility in your classroom (Rev. 3rd ed.). Roseville, CA: Prima. Purkey, W. W., & Strahan, D. B. (2002). Inviting positive classroom discipline (2nd ed.). Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association. Thorson, S. A. (2003). Listening to students: Reflections on secondary classroom management. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Wolfgang, C. H., Bennett, B. J., & Irvin, J. L. (1999). Strategies for teaching selfdiscipline in the middle grades. Bosto, MAn: Allyn and Bacon. Wong, H.. & Wong, R. (2001). The first days of school. Mountain View, CA: Harry Wong Publishers. 11/2000:OAA/ld 10 [Syllabus for the Esixting Course] Portland State University Graduate School of Education “Preparing professionals to meet our diverse community's lifelong educational needs” CI 511: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT Instructor: Email: Phone: Office: COURSE OVERVIEW The purpose of this course is to provide prospective elementary educators with an opportunity to understand and apply the principles and practices of classroom management and discipline. Guided by Culturally Responsive Classroom Management (See Appendix A), the course will include discourse and activities focused on the organization and logistics of classroom procedures, communication and classroom routines, procedures for prevention and resolution of disruptions, problem solving, decision making, and communication issues involving staff, administrators, and families. Students needing an accommodation pursuant to federal, state or institutional education regulations should inform the course instructor. Students with conditions affecting their abilities will be referred to the Disability Resource Center (503 725-4150, TTY or Relay 503 725-4178) to document their disability. That office will provide appropriate support and services. Olivia will gladly work with you to arrange the support you need in this class. REQUIRED TEXT Jones, V. (2011). Practical Classroom Management. Boston, MA: Pearson. WORKING ASSUMPTIONS We will re-examine our personal and cultural values and their relevance to questions of classroom management and practice. This process can be controversial and rich with opportunities to raise opposing points of view and diverse individual perspectives. It is important that we all respect and learn from each other. Questions are encouraged. Clarification often leads to deeper understanding. Please read assigned materials prior to class so that you may contribute to discussion and engage in essential reflective practice. 08/06/09:OAA/swh 11 COURSE OUTCOMES Upon successful completion of the course, students will: Develop an understanding of classroom management based upon principles of community building and cultural pluralism Gain reflective practices that will help to self-evaluate communication techniques as well as student engagement Explore constructive ways to communicate with colleagues, administrators, and families Define rules, responsibilities, procedures, and routines for the classroom Manage instructional transitions decisively and without loss of time Encourage appropriate behavior and provide meaningful reinforcement in the classroom Develop strategies for responding to inappropriate student behaviors These objectives are informed by... The Graduate School of Education’s Conceptual Framework Prepare our candidates to provide leadership in: Diversity & Inclusiveness • to work in diverse settings • to promote inclusive and therapeutic environments Research-Based Practices & Professional Standards • to critically analyze and implement research-based practices • to demonstrate appropriate professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions Impact on Learning and Development • to ensure all learners and clients succeed • to use technology to enhance learning • to influence policy and provide leadership for organizations Evidence-Informed Decision Making • to use evidence to solve problems of practice and make educational and therapeutic decisions The course objectives are also informed by... Teacher Standards & Practices Commission’s (TSPC) 11/2000:OAA/ld 12 TSPC’s teaching standards are used throughout this teacher preparation program to monitor and evaluate teacher candidate performance. These teaching standards can be found in your handbook. (1) Candidates plan instruction that supports student progress in learning and is appropriate for the developmental level. (2) Candidates establish a classroom climate conducive to learning. (3) Candidates engage students in planned learning activities. (4) Candidates evaluate, act upon, and report student progress in learning. (5) Candidates exhibit professional behaviors, ethics, and values. STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES Class Attendance and Participation: Students are expected to complete assigned weekly readings and fully participate during all class sessions. The limited number of classes makes an absence (i.e. 4 hours of content discussion/activities) difficult to make up. If an absence is unavoidable, it is the student’s responsibility to contact Olivia in advance. Please note that attendance and participation account for 14 points (7 classes at 2 points each), or 6% of your overall course grade. Assignments: Students are expected to turn in assignments on the day the assignment is due. Late assignments will not be accepted unless arrangements with the instructor are made prior to the due date. Late assignments will not receive full credit. Submission of assignments in hard/paper copy format is preferred. Classroom Courtesy: For the learning and comfort of all, please turn off/mute cell phones during class. Grading Scale A=91% or above; B=81- 90%; C =71-80%; +/- will be given at the discretion of the instructor Work Quality Assignments are expected to be of graduate level quality. All work must be presented in a neat and organized manner. Assignments, unless otherwise noted, should be typewritten, double-spaced, stapled together and include page numbers and your name. All written work is expected to be professional in nature, use Standard English, and be free of grammatical and spelling errors. University Policy Regarding Incompletes: A student may be assigned an “I” grade only when the following four criteria apply: 1. The quality of work up to that point is C level or above. 2. Essential work remains to be done (work that would affect the grade). 3. Reasons must be acceptable to the instructor. The student does not have the right to demand an “I”. The circumstances must be foreseen or beyond the control of the student. 4. A written agreement is made and signed by both the student and instructor. The written agreement must be discussed and signed prior to the day that grades are due for the term. 08/06/09:OAA/swh 13 COURSE ASSIGNMENTS & EVALUATION REQUIRED ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION Class Attendance & Participation Grades will be based on a combination of active class participation, completion of all assignments and readings on time, demonstration of honest engagement, and professional demeanor. 3 Action Plans (Due 4/12, 4/19 & 5/3) Upon completion of your weekly Jones reading for weeks 2, 3, & 5, reflect on your learning and experience by completing the “action plan” located at the back of the chapter. Record responses directly into your textbook or on another piece of paper. Bring your reflections to class on 4/12, 4/19, and 5/3 so that I may review them during our scheduled dinner break. Critical Incident (Due 4/26) Independently observe a classroom management situation in your school setting and create a one-page, double-spaced description of the situation (your write up may read similar to a case study). On a second page, describe what “solution” was presented at the school to resolve the classroom management situation. On a third page, critique the solution (described on the second page) and present a “better” solution based on course discussions and readings. The observation should be written in a confidential manner with little details to identify the individuals involved. See Appendix B for more information and grading rubric. Video Clip (Due 5/10) & Reflection (Due 5/17) Video record approximately 20 minutes of a lesson in which you teach and reflect on classroom management. Identify 5 minutes of this video (clip) to present to your peers in a small group, in-class activity. Be prepared to share why this lesson demonstrated (or did not) successful classroom management. Submit a reflective essay no longer than three pages. See Appendix C for more information and grading rubric. TOTAL: 11/2000:OAA/ld SCORING 14 points 7 classes @ 2 points each 15 points 3 Actions Plans @ 5 points each 25 points 30 points 84 points 14 TENTATIVE COURSE OUTLINE AND SCHEDULE DATE April 5 April 12 April 19 April 26 May 3 May 10 May 17 CLASS TOPICS & IN-CLASS ACTIVITIES READING/ ASSIGNMENTS DUE Welcome & Introductions Review Syllabus Initial Brainstorm Pieces of the Puzzle: Instruction, Motivation, Discipline Reasons for Student Misbehavior Finding Your Own, Unique Approach to Management Culturally Responsive Classroom Management Creating & Maintaining Positive Relationships Working and Communicating with Parents/Families Recruiting & Organizing Classroom Volunteers Instructional Strategies that Minimize Management Issues Discuss Critical Incidents Classroom Expectations & Procedures Managing Transitions Readings: Chapter 1 & Weinstein et al.* Assignment: Action Plan – Ch. 1 Readings: Chapters 2 & 3 Assignment: Action Plan – Ch. 2 or 3 Reading: Chapter 4 Assignment: Critical Incident Reading: Chapter 5 Action Plan – Ch. 5 Increasing Students’ Motivation to Learn Class/Morning Meetings School-Wide Positive Behavior (& Intervention) Support Readings: Share & Discuss Video Clips Interrupting Hateful Language and Behavior (Bullying Chapters 6 & 7 & Discrimination) Defiant Behavior and Functional Behavior Assessments Assignment: Video Clip Assignment: Putting It All Together Video Reflection *Article available on course website 08/06/09:OAA/swh 15 APPENDIX A Culturally Responsive Classroom Management (CRCM) Culturally Responsive Classroom Management refers to an approach to managing classrooms in a culturally responsive way. More than a set of strategies or practices, CRCM is a pedagogical approach that guides the management decisions that teachers make. It uses students’ backgrounds, rendering of social experiences, prior knowledge, and learning styles in daily lessons. Teachers, as culturally responsive classroom managers, recognize their biases and values and reflect on how these influence their expectations for behavior and their interactions with students as well as what learning looks like. They recognize that the goal of classroom management is not to achieve compliance or control but to provide all students with equitable opportunities for learning and they understand that CRCM is classroom management in the service of social justice. Below are some suggestions and strategies for developing the Culturally Responsive Classroom Manager in you. 1. Recognition of One’s Own Cultural Lens and Biases Read and discuss Peggy McIntosh’s (1988) work on white privilege and male privilege Write a personal “identity story” to explore how their identities have been socially constructed and how they fit into a multicultural world 2. Knowledge of Students’ Cultural Backgrounds Form study groups to read culturally responsive literature that reflects the identities of the students in their classrooms Work with students to develop family history projects in which students explore their cultural backgrounds and share them with the class Conduct home visits and consult with parents and community members to gain insight. Some areas teachers can explore include: Family background and structure, education, interpersonal relationship styles, discipline, time and space, religion, food, health and hygiene, history, traditions and holidays 3. Awareness of the Broader, Social, Economic and Political Context Form a study circle to examine structures and policies and whether they are fair to everyone. They can look at what they see as inappropriate student behavior and discuss if they actually are incidents of student resistance to what they see as an unfair system Create a “critical/social justice classroom” grounded in the lives of children that involves dialogue, questioning/problem-posing, critiquing bias and attitudes and teaching activism for social justice 4. Ability and Willingness to Use Culturally Appropriate Management Strategies World maps that highlight students’ countries of origin Signs or banners can welcome students in the different languages they speak Posters can depict people of various cultural groups (although avoid stereotypical representations) Display books that promote themes of diversity, tolerance and community Desks arranged in clusters allow students to work together, share materials, discuss Set up a kindness/appreciation box where students can drop brief notes about acts of kindness 5. Commitment to Building Caring Classroom Communities 11/2000:OAA/ld 16 Respect the perspectives of students. At the end of each class ask students to critique teaching by providing a guiding question, such as “How did I do as a teacher today?” Spend the first few weeks of school engaging students in social games and establishing school-to-home relationships Set the tone by greeting students at the door with a smile and a welcoming comment; expressing admiration for a student’s bilingual ability and commenting enthusiastically about the number of different languages represented in class and beginning each day with a morning meeting where students greet one another by name and discuss upcoming lessons 08/06/09:OAA/swh 17 APPENDIX B Critical Incident Due 4/26 Worth 25 of 84 Total Class Points Step 1: Independently observe a classroom management situation (e.g., class disruption, transition or interruption of routine, implementation of rule or procedure, etc.) in your school setting and create a one-page (double-spaced, typed) description of the situation (similar to a case study). Use pseudonyms for the school and individuals involved, but make sure to provide all the necessary background/contextual information. Step 2: On a second page, describe what “solution” was presented at the school to solve the classroom management situation. What did the teacher do? How/Why? How did students respond? Why? Was this an effective way of managing the situation? Why or why not? Step 3: On a third page, critique the solution (described on second page) and present a “better” solution based on classroom discussions and course readings. Below are some probing questions to guide your thinking: • What would it look like if…? • What do you think would happen if…? • What sort of an impact do you think…? • What do you fear about...? GRADING RUBRIC Boo [0-2] Meh [3-5] Step 1 Description of incident and/or context is omitted and/or incomprehensible Description and context can be understood; some aspects not well developed Step 2 No “solution” is stated; outcome is stated in a way that is difficult to understand Step 3 Does not integrate content from class discussions and course readings “Solution” is briefly described without much reasoning; teacher or student actions are explained, but not both Integrates content from class discussions and course readings Final 3-page paper is not turned in on time and instructor was not contacted Final 3-page paper is turned in late with instructor’s approval 11/2000:OAA/ld Wahoo [6-8] Description is clear and easy to grasp; rich context is provided to deepen understanding “Solution” is described in detail and author briefly describes both teacher and students actions/responses Thorough integration of content; uses varied examples and activities Final 3-page paper is turned in early or on time 18 Final paper has spelling and grammatical errors; poor format/structure impedes meaning 08/06/09:OAA/swh Final paper is mostly free of spelling and grammatical errors; presented in professional format Final paper contains no spelling or grammatical errors and is presented in a professional format 19 APPENDIX C Video & Reflection Due 5/10 & 5/17 Worth 30 of 84 Total Class Points Videotape a lesson taught by you in your current field placement. The video should be at least 20 minutes in length and will ideally include whole-class instruction. In small discussion groups, you will share a NO MORE THAN 5-MINUTE segment from this video with classmates on 5/10. You will have a chance to respond to, and pose, questions. Be prepared to share why this lesson demonstrated (or did not) successful classroom management. After viewing and discussing your video, write a reflection (due 5/17), which is no longer than three pages, that includes the following: a. Video context: What was the context for the videotape? Where in your classroom and during which activity was the videotape made? b. Are you satisfied with how you interacted with children and how you responded to the unfolding situation on the videotape? Give specific examples, and consider successes, problems, and missed opportunities. c. How might you conduct this learning experience differently if you were to do it again? d. What questions or issues does this videotape raise about your teaching/management or the children in your classroom? e. What will you think about or try to do more of as a result of observing your own teaching on the videotape? GRADING RUBRIC Boo [0-1] Video Self-Assessment Discussion Olivia’s Assessment 11/2000:OAA/ld Wahoo [5-6] Did not record video; video does not capture evidence of teaching and/or classroom management Video shows classroom context, but with little teacher-student engagement Video presents evidence of teaching and classroom management No clip(s) prepared; Edited clips loosely relate to classroom management Evidence of a lack of selfreflection obstructs discussion Self-reflection and discussion is present, but perceived as inauthentic and/or feels unproductive Carefully edited clips prepared and shown to highlight classroom management Self-reflection is evident through facilitation of short discussion and members perceive discussion as productive/insightful Paper is not turned in or fails to address any of the guiding questions Paper is off topic; doesn’t relate to management Paper addresses some of the guiding questions Paper addresses most of the guiding questions Paper focuses on classroom management Paper integrates class discussions, readings, and ideas Peer/Group Assessment Reflection Meh [2-4] 20 Paper demonstrates little to no personal growth or reflection 08/06/09:OAA/swh Paper demonstrates student’s ability to reflect in a meaningful way Paper thoughtfully demonstrates student growth through deep reflection and humility 21