Anthropology & Political Relations Learning Objectives Identify and describe why anthropologists would be interested in studying political relations and organizations Describe the basic terminology associated with political relations Apply a holistic approach when examining economic, subsistence, and political systems Definitions Power: _______________________________ Authority: _______________________________ Differential access: _______________________________ Political Organization Regulation of relations among groups & their representatives _______________________________ Political Anthropology Associated with_______________________________ – WHY? Study of _______________________________ Research questions: influenced by globalization Power & inequality Political System All societies demand some minimal degree of conformity from their members Social control: _______________________________ encourages _______________________________ discourages _________________________ Coercion in Non-State Societies Checkpoint: What are non-state societies? Kinship institutions organized social life Maintain harmonious social relationships Enhance the cohesion of society Strengthen social solidarity Political Organization: 1. ____________ 2. _________________ 3. _________________ Coercive & Persuasive Powers What could lead people to accept coercion by others as legitimate? Ideology: _______________________________ Checkpoint: ____________ Concept of Hegemony Persuasion of subordinates to accept the ideology of the dominant group ____________ Concept of Hegemony Example: ___________________ ♀ -- ♀ ♂ -- ♂ ________________ __________ __________ Social Control Maintaining social norms, and regulating conflict _________________________________ How? Hegemony Shame & Gossip:______________________ Politics and Immigration France’s project deemed “___________” (Melotti, 1997) 19th century: encouraged immigration, promises made to migrants As long as they ____ ___________________ France’s 2011 Immigration Law French ________________ are now require Written proof is required An individual must prove that ____________ to make it through their __________________ Politics and Immigration British Project termed “______________” (Melotti, 1997) Immigrants – loyal and law-abiding citizens that do not threaten British way of life ___________________________ Politics and Immigration Germany: “the ________________________” (Melotti, 1997) Immigrants citizens perceived as ‘____________’ not ______________________________ Labor Migration: Germany ______________ By 1970 – more than 780,000 workers to Western Europe ~80% went to Germany