1 Product and Service Strategy of Giguo Restaurant-Hokkaido Kombu Hotpot Consumer Satisfaction Analysis: Product and Service Strategy of Giguo Restaurant-Hokkaido Kombu Hotpot Submitted by Miki Hsieh (Ching Wen Hsieh) 1098200098 Submitted to Dr. Aiden Yeh Wenzao Ursuline College of Languages April 19, 2013 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introdu ction ……………………………………………………………… ..3 Background: ……………………………………………………………… ..4 Theoretical Framework: ………………………………………………… .7 Methodology: ……………………………………………………………… ..9 Ref eren ces: ……………………………………………………………… ..18 Appendix Consent/Cover Letter ……………………………………………………….19 Questionnaire/Interview Questions …………………………………………20 3 Introduction: Nowadays, customers go to restaurant not just caring the food and also caring the importance of experiences, which are characterized as satisfying customers’ psychic or personal needs. Moreover, in this theory, customers care more about the experiences that are provided by marketers, and they are willing to pay for them (Ting Yueh Changa and Shun Ching Horng, 2008). Also, the National Restaurant Association’s list of the top 20 food trends for 2010 suggests that we are making decisions based on our health and the environment (NRA, 2010). Next, we can know that in the food service society, consumers start to care about eating healthier food and enjoying the high quality of service while they are eating meals. Good service as well as good product, food in the restaurant for customers plays a significant role to decide how good loyalty to keep visiting Giguo restaurant. In the last several years, customers’ experiences become more and more important. Today, in fierce competition environment, it is not enough to just follow the tradition rules of service, but caring a slightly different way of thinking about customers’ needs. It is recognized that many restaurant managers or cook work on enhancing customers’ overall experience during consumption, for example a successful Chinese restaurant in Taiwan-Giguo Restaurant-Hokkaido Kombu Hotpot. The study of Namkyung and Jang (2007) explained through their research that healthy ingredients showed a strong relationship with behavioral intention, however no significant influence on customer satisfaction. Therefore, restaurants should focus on the effects of attributes of foods and services that influence both customer satisfaction and as well as behavioral intention. According to this study, we can know that the factors of food and service change consumers’ satisfaction. In addition, previous service experiences normally dictate how customers will act upon their restaurant dining experience. In general, once a customer has received an excellent and memorable experience, they will express favorable behavioral intentions in the future. Favorable behavioral intentions can include recommending the restaurant to others, spreading positive word of mouth, and becoming a loyal customer (Boulding, Kalra, Staelin, & Zeithaml, 1993; Reichheld & Sasser, 1990). We can know that the healthier food was traced from Japan and more importantly the elder were living longer and longer than other countries. According to this study, we can understand why reasons appeal consumers to buy its products. Also, this paper would like to investigate what makes it success, what newly experience managers offering to their customer. Finally, according to this paper, we can know how food and service strategies attract consumers to meet their needs. Meanwhile, it is possible and worth others to follow or learn from it. 4 The purpose of this research is to study the market situation and consumers’ satisfaction with food and service in Giguo restaurant. According to Pine and Gilmore, “value added usually comes from product, service and experience. The former adds less and the latter adds more. Experience can offer higher value because it is personal and memorable”. The research focuses on what the crucial attractions are to identify the wants and needs of consumers. Therefore, consumers’ needs make the strategies developing well in Giguo restaurant. What consumers’ satisfaction in marketing contained price, and place is so important to Giguo restaurant. In the end, this study can prove that these factors will affect consumers’ satisfaction indeed. Importantly, in the future these information will offer the restaurant managers to decide the right direction precisely. Background: In this study, we can know how good service and product can appeal to the consumers repurchase in the competitive hotpot restaurant market. Furthermore, to be successful, the focus of this research will be on one key aspect of service experience, namely the customer service experience provided by Giguo hotpot restaurant. One of the most important sections of each business is product or service offering in the market. The concept of “value” has a niche in management issues. Understanding value concept from customer’s viewpoint & awareness of its forming in administrative management is important. Value from customer's view is a sum of benefits which comes to him from a product (goods or service) minus total costs regarding this issue (Huber, Herrmann and Morgan, 2001). 1. About hotpot industryAs the weather chills, diners all over the world will be heading to restaurants where the meal will start with a huge bubbling pot of hot soup. It is said that the first hotpot was invented when the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan reputedly boiled some lamb in his helmet. Many myths and ages later, the convenience and diversity of hotpot cooking has made it one of the most popular eating styles in China and Taiwan. Specially, the Hong Kong-style steamboats are fast becoming this winter's hot choices. 5 2. About hotpot historyMany years ago, a lot of people like to eat hotpot to survive in the colder weather. The Chinese hot pot history has existed for more than 1000 years and started from Mongolia where the main ingredients were beef, mutton or horse. In addition, expansion of hot pot in southern China from the Tang Dynasty to the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty was increasing quickly. Furthermore, the hot pot became popular all over the China in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644 to 1912). (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_pot ) 3. About Giguo hotpot restaurantGenerally speaking, the right time of eating hot pot is eaten in the winter. However, nowadays we can also eat hot pot from spring to winter, especially in summer. According to this, we can know that eating habits have been changing a lot; that is to say, consumer satisfaction is different than before and consumers’ needs lead to the restaurant shaped – Giguo hot pot restaurant. It is established in 2004 from only five stores to nearly thirty stores in 2012. By this research, researchers who see this paper about customers’ satisfaction with Giguo restaurant can exactly understand how this product and service is good to satisfied consumers. Moreover, in this restaurant the four key cores are sincerity, teamwork, innovation and most important is about satisfaction to achieve the goals. Nowadays, it is famous for its good brand all over Taiwan. (source: http://www.giguo.com.tw/ ) 4. About kombuKombu is edible kelp from the family Laminariaceae widely eaten in East Asia. Most kombu is extensively cultivated on ropes in the seas of Japan and Korea. Over 90% of Japanese kombu is cultivated, mostly in Hokkaidō. In 1867, the word "kombu" first appeared in an English-language publication. Since the 1960s, dried kombu has been exported from Japan to many countries. It was available initially at Asian, and Japanese in particular, food shops and restaurants, and has later been sold in supermarkets, health-food stores, and other nonspecialised suppliers. (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombu ) 6 4.1-Nutrition and health effects Today in modern society, many people no matter male or female care about their health and want to live longer by eating food. In fact, kombu is a good source of glutamic acid, an amino acid responsible for umami, the Japanese word used for one of the five basic tastes in addition to salty, sweet, sour, and bitter, identified in 1908. Several foodstuffs in addition to kombu provide glutamic acid or glutamates. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is often used as a food additive and flavor enhancer. Moreover, Kombu contains iodine, a mineral that is essential for normal growth and development. However, its high iodine content has been blamed for thyroid problems after drinking large amounts of soy milk in which kombu was an additive. It is also a source of dietary fiber. (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombu ) (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kombu.jpg ) 4.2-Geographical impact Japan is an island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, East Asia. The country is an archipelago of about 3600 islands, in which four main islands are Hokkaido, Hon-shu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Importantly, the kombu in the Giguo hotpot restaurant is from Hokkaido. 7 (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombu ) Theoretical Framework: Theory of Customers SatisfactionAs earlier mentioned in the introduction of the study, customer satisfaction is the ultimate priority of every company especially in hotel management. It is important for companies to know and understand the theory of customer satisfaction in order to improve it and exceeds the expectations of customers. Over the last decades customer satisfaction has become very important for companies which leads to investing heavily in improving their services that would contribute to a strong customer’s satisfaction such as service quality and customer service (Hill, 1996: p.1). A basic tenet of marketing is that consumer satisfaction with a product is likely to lead to repeat purchases, acceptance of other products in the product line, and favorable word-of-mouth (Cardozo, 1965). 8 Definition of SatisfactionThe different aspects of satisfaction make definition difficult, mainly because it is related to the complete consumption experience (Oliver, 1997) said that “satisfaction with events that happen during consumption; satisfaction with final outcome; satisfaction with level of satisfaction received”. In this context, satisfaction is viewed in terms of singular events leading up to a consumption outcome (collective impression of these events), and finally to the entire experience judgment. Behavioral IntentionIn the same vein, Malhotra and McCort (2001) argued,“eliciting a greater understanding of consumers’ behavioural intentions continues to be a primary concern for marketing researchers. This is reflected in the frequency and rigor with which researchers have explored and modelled the antecedents of the behavioural intentions of consumers”. It has been noted that perceived value has significant influence on customer behavioural intention just like dimensions of price and service quality (Cronin, 2000). Repurchase IntentionRepurchase intention defined as“the individual’s judgment about buying a service again, the decision to engage in future activity with a service provider, and what form this activity will take” (Hellier, 2003). It is been argued that“RI, taking into account the individual’s current situation and likely circumstances, is the most appropriate dependent variable in any system of relationships designed to develop management insight and improved strategic planning and service delivery (Zeithaml et al., 1996). Previous research has suggested that factors of service quality and customer satisfaction all have positive influence on RI (Hume, 2008; Mittal & Kamakura, 2004). Perceived PriceAside from food, service and physical environment, perceived price is another factor that influences customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Price is considered to be a major indicator of customer satisfaction and behavior. Perceived price can be defined as the customer’s acceptable, reasonable, and fair judgment about a service’s average price in comparison to its competitors (Chen, Gupta, & Rom, 1994). 9 Structure of CSE model- Moreover, based on the above discussion, the conceptualization of Customer Service Experience model and our initial purposes of study, the following three research hypotheses are established: H1: Customer Service Experience is positively related to Satisfaction. H2: Customer Service Experience is positively related to Behaviour Intention. H3: Satisfaction is positively related to Behaviour Intention. Methodology: Research questions: The purpose of this research is to study the market situation and consumers’ satisfaction with food and service in Giguo restaurant. Thus this paper would like to investigate what makes it successful, what inspiration the Giguo hotpot restaurant offer to their customers. To this end, I have posed the following two research questions: 10 1. What are the crucial attractions to identify the wants and needs of consumers? 2. What attribution is consumers’ satisfaction in marketing contained atmosphere, price, and place so important to Giguo restaurant? Subjects/Participants: The number of the participants was unlimited and hoping that at least fifty people to answer the questionnaires. Moreover, the participants of this study were random but they must have the experiences of eating in Giguo restaurant to answer the online survey. Materials/Instruments: In this study, there were total twenty three questions, including six demographic questions, thirteen closed-ended questions, four yes-no questions, two multiple questions and only one open-ended question (Appendix 2) for participants to answer. There were main five sections to analyze consumers’ satisfaction and behavior about the Giguo hotpot restaurant as following: 1. To understand the participants’ basic background 2. To understand the participants satisfaction with customers’ service experience 3. To understand the participants satisfaction and behavior intention 4. To understand the participants behavior intention 5. To understand the participants’ further comments and then make Giguo more better in the future Procedure /Data Collection: The questionnaires were collected by online survey called mySurvey ( http://www.mysurvey.tw/s/37FGZGzY ) before April 10th and the questionnaires took participants at least three minutes. Also, this website link would send to friends’ email and facebook to friends’ friends. In the end, choosing online survey tools were more efficiency and easy to collect these data. There are many advantages associated 11 with the use of information technology to support approaches to evaluation (Dommeyer, 2004; Salmon, 2004; Watt, 2002). As examples, using web-based evaluation questionnaires can bypass many of the bottlenecks in the evaluation system (e.g. data entry and administration) and move to a more “just in time” evaluation model’ (327). Another advantage is avoiding the need to administer surveys in class (Dommeyer, 2004). Results: The results in Table 1 show that of the 80 people having experiences eating before to participate in the study, 25 were male (68.75 %) and 55 female (31.25 %). Table 2 shows that 35 people were aged from 15 to 24 ( ), 15 people were aged from 45 to 54 (18.75 %), 10 people were aged above 65 (12.50 %), 7 people were aged below 14 (8.75%), 7 people were aged from 35 to 44 (8.75 %), 4 people were aged from 55 to 64 (5.00 %) and 2 people were aged from 25 to 34 (2.5 %) (The results in table format are presented in Appendix 2). Table 1 1. 性別 (gender) 女 (female) 55 68.75% 男 (male) 25 31.25% Table 2 2. 年齡 (aged) 15-24 歲 35 43.75% 45-54 歲 15 18.75% 65 歲以上 (above 65) 10 12.50% 14 歲以下 (below 14) 7 8.75% 35-44 歲 7 8.75% 55-64 歲 4 5.00% 25-34 歲 2 2.50% 12 From Table 3, it can be seen that 61 people (76.25 %) have earned less 20,000 NT dollars every month, 13 people (16.25 %) have earned 20,001-50,000 every month and 6 people (7.50 %) have earned 50,001-80,000 every month. Moreover, as shown in Table 4, 40 people (50.00 %) spent less 4,000 NT dollars their meals in month, 16 people (20.00 %) spent 4,001-6,000 their meals in month, 13 people (16.25 %) spent less 4,000 their meals in month, 7 people (8.75 %) spent less 4,000 their meals in month and 4 people (5.00 %) spent less 4,000 their meals in month. According to Table 5, 58 people (72.50 %) think that the price is acceptable, 13 people (16.25 %) think that the price is cheap, 5 people (6.25 %) think that the price is cheap and 4 people (5.00 %) think that the price is expensive, there are related to their money relationship. Table 3 3. 月收入 (How much money do you earn every month?) 20,000 元以下 (less 20,000 NT 61 76.25% dollars) 20,001~50,000 元 13 16.25% 50,001~80,000 元 6 7.50% 80,001~100,000 元 0 0.00% 100,001 元以上 (more than 100,001 0 NT dollars) 0.00% Table 4 4. 月餐飲費 (How much money do you spend your meals every month?) 4,000 元以下 (less 4,000 NT 40 50.00% dollars) 4,001~6,000 元 16 20.00% 6,001~8,000 元 13 16.25% 8,001~10,000 元 7 8.75% 10,001 元以上 (more than 10,001 4 5.00% NT dollars) Table 5 7. 請問您覺得價格合理嗎? (How do you feel the price of hotpot in Giguo?) 13 合理 (acceptable) 58 72.50% 有點不合理 (cheap) 13 16.25% 有點合理 (expensive) 5 6.25% 很合理 (too expensive) 4 5.00% 不合理 (too cheap) 0 0.00% From Table 6, 55 people (49.11 %) said that their purpose is eating with their friends, 40 people ( 35.71 %) said that their purpose is eating with their family, 10 people (8.93 %) said that their purpose is eating with their business colleagues, 5 people (4.46 %) said that their purpose is to have dating, 2 people (1.79 %) said that their purpose is to celebrate. According to Table 7, 35 people (35.35 %) know the Giguo brand name from their friends, 31 people (31.31 %) know the Giguo brand name from their past experiences, 15 people (15.15 %) know the Giguo brand name from media, 12 people (12.12 %) know the Giguo brand name from Internet, 6 people ( 6.06 %) know the Giguo brand name from others. It’s about participants’ eating purposes and how they know the Giguo hotpot restaurant. Table 6 5. 請問您通常到"聚" 的用餐目的? (Who is coming with you to the Giguo hotpot restaurant?) (multiple answers) 朋友聚餐 (friends) 55 49.11% 家庭聚餐 (family) 40 35.71% 商務聚餐 (business colleagues) 10 8.93% 約會 (dating) 5 4.46% 慶生 (celebration) 2 1.79% 結婚紀念 (anniversary) 0 0.00% others 0 0.00% Table 7 6. 請問您是如何知道本店"聚"? (How do you know Giguo?) (multiple answers) 親友介紹 (from friends) 35 35.35% 以前來過 (from past experience) 31 31.31% 媒體報導 (from media, ex: TV or 15 15.15% magazine) 14 網路資訊 (from Internet) 12 12.12% others 6 6.06% 廣告文宣 (from ads) 0 0.00% According to Table 8, it’s about customers’ behavior intention and shows 53 people (66.25 %) will go to Giguo more than one year, 17 people (21.25 %) will go to Giguo among six months, 9 people (11.25 %) will go to Giguo among three months, only one person (1.25 %) will go to Giguo less one month. From Table 9, 40 people (50.00 %) think that brand name is neutral to eat Giguo, 32 people (40.00 %) agree to eat Giguo because of its brand; however, 8 people (10.00 %) disagree that. From Table 10, 69 people (86.25 %) think adding kombu is better. However, 11 people (13.75 %) disagree that adding kombu is better. Table 8 8. 請問您多久到"聚"用餐一次? (How long will you come to the Giguo hotpot restaurant again?) 1 年以上 (more than one year) 53 66.25% 半年內 (among six months) 17 21.25% 3 個月內 (among three months) 9 11.25% 1 個月內 (less one month) 1 1.25% Table 9 9. 請問您前來"聚"消費用餐的意願是根據品牌知名度 嗎?(王品集團) (Would you go to the Giguo hotpot restaurant because of its brand name-Wang Prime?) 普通 (neutral) 40 50.00% 同意 (agree) 32 40.00% 不同意 (disagree) 8 10.00% Table 10 10. 請問您覺得"昆布"食材有讓火鍋鍋底嘗起來更加分 嗎? (Do you think hotpot added kombu will be more delicious or healthy?) 是 (yes) 69 86.25% 否 (no) 11 13.75% 15 From Table 11, it shows that 70 people ( 87.50 %) would come back to Giguo and 10 people ( 12.50 %) would come back to Giguo, Bbased on Table 12, it presents that 71 people (88.75 %) would recommend their friends come to Giguo and also 9 people ( 11.25 %) would recommend their friends come to Giguo. There are related to customers’ behavior intention in the future. Table 11 11. 請問您之後還有意願前往"聚"消費用餐嗎? (Would you like to come back to the Giguo hotpot restaurant in the future?) 是 (yes) 70 87.50% 否 (no) 10 12.50% Table 12 12. 請問您會不會介紹或推薦朋友來"聚"用餐? (Would you like to recommend your friends coming to the Giguo hotpot restaurant?) 是 (yes) 71 88.75% 否 (no) 9 11.25% Based on Table 13, there are totally 11 small items, firstly, about food, 5 people (6.25 %) like it so much, 63 people (78.75 %) like it, 12 people (15.00 %) think it neutral, about soup, 7 people (8.75 %) like it so much, 59 people (73.75 %) like it, 14 people (17.50 %) think it neutral, about dessert, 7 people (8.75 %) like it so much, 58 people (72.50 %) like it, 15 people (18.75 %) think it neutral, about service, 7 people (8.75 %) 16 like it so much, 57 people (71.25) like it, 19 people (20.00 %) think it neutral, about lighting, 7 people (8.75 %) like it so much, 58 people (72.50 %) like it, 15 people (18.75) think it neutral, about interior design and decoration, 6 people (7.50 %) like it so much, 60 people (75.00 %) like it, 14 people (17.50 %) think it neutral, about restaurant temperature, 5 people (6.25 %) like it so much, 59 people (73.75 %) like it, 16 people (20.00 %) think it neutral, about restaurant location, 5 people (6.25 %) like it so much, 57 people (71.25 %) like it, 18 people (22.50 %) think it neutral, about restaurant parking lots, 5 people (6.25 %) like it so much, 50 people (61.25 %) like it, 25 people (31.25 %) think it neutral, only one person (1.25 %) dislikes it. about cleanliness of restaurant, 5 people (6.25 %) like it so much, 60 people (75.00 %) like it, 15 people ( 18.75 %) think it neutral, finally, about cleanliness of toilets, 4 people (5.00 %) like it so much, 59 people (73.75 %) like it, 17 people (21.25 %) think it neutral. There are all related to customers’ satisfaction rankings. Table 13 13. 請問您通常用餐後的感覺是...? (Customer satisfaction and behavioral intention ratings) 非常滿 滿意 普通 差 (like) (neutral) so much) 5 6.25 % (dislike) (dislike so much) 6 3 78.75 % 1 2 15.00 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 7 8.75 % 5 9 73.75 % 1 4 17.50 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 7 8.75 % 5 8 72.50 % 1 5 18.75 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 7 8.75 % 5 7 71.25 % 1 6 20.00 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 意 (like 1) 主餐 非常差 (food) 2) 湯頭 (soup) 3) 甜點 (dessert) 4) 服務 (service) 17 5) 室內燈光 7 8.75 % 5 8 72.50 % 1 5 18.75 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 6 7.50 % 6 0 75.00 % 1 4 17.50 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 5 6.25 % 5 9 73.75 % 1 6 20.00 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 5 6.25 % 5 7 71.25 % 1 8 22.50 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 5 6.25 % 5 0 61.25 % 2 5 31.25 % 1 1.25 % 0 0.00 % 5 6.25 % 6 0 75.00 % 1 5 18.75 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % 4 5.00 % 5 9 73.75 % 1 7 21.25 % 0 0.00 % 0 0.00 % (lighting) 6) 室內設計 (interior design and decoration ) 7) 室內溫度 (restaurant temperatur e) 8) 餐廳地點 (restaurant location ) 9) 餐廳停車 位 (restaurant Parking lots) 10) 餐廳整潔 (cleanlines s of restaurant) 11) 廁所整潔 (cleanlines s of toilets) 18 References: Hoon Lim (2010). Understanding American customer perceptions on Japanese food and services in the U.S Javan Okumu (2012). Importance of Customers Satisfaction in Waskia Restaurant Modi Guo (2012). SERVICE EXPERIENCE FROM CUSTOMERS' POINT OF VIEW An empirical case study of a Chinese restaurant--‐Haidilao MS Candidate Ubedullah Amjad Ali SHAIKH, & Naveed Ur Rehman KHAN (2011). IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: EVIDENCES FROM THE RESTAURANT INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN Tran Nguyen Nam Phuong, & Zou Qing (2011). The Potential of a Japanese Restaurant in Vaasa Duncan D. Nulty (2008). The adequacy of response rates to online and paper surveys: what can be done? 19 Appendix Appendix 1: Consent/Cover Letter Date: 2012/12/20 Dear Participant: My name is Ching Wen Hsieh and I am a college student at Wenzao Ursuline College of Languages. For my research paper in Research Writing course, I am examining that more information about the Giguo hotpot restaurant’s consumers satisfaction. Because you are valuable and important people who you have experience eating the Giguo hotpot restaurant, I am inviting you to participate in this research study by completing the attached survey. The following questionnaire will require approximately 20-30 minutes to complete. There is no compensation for responding nor is there any known risk. In order to ensure that all information will remain confidential, please do not include your name. Copies of the project will be provided to my Research Writing instructor. If you choose to participate in this study, please answer all questions as honestly as possible and return the completed questionnaires promptly or you can call me and we can meet at Wenzao library’s door. Participation is strictly voluntary and you may refuse to participate at any time. Thank you for taking the time to assist me in my educational endeavors. The data collected will provide useful information regarding analysis of collected data and to write the conclusion for this research writing. If you would like a summary copy of this study please do not hesitate to contact me. Completion and return of the questionnaire will indicate your willingness to participate in this study. If you require additional information or have questions, please contact me at the number 20 listed below. If you are not satisfied with the manner in which this study is being conducted, you may report (anonymously if you so choose) any complaints to The English Department, Wenzao Ursuline College of Languages, 高雄市三民區民族一路 900 號, TEL:+886-7-342-6031; FAX:+886-7-342-7942. Sincerely, Ching Wen Hsieh (Miki Hsieh) 0911362473 Angel791015@hotmail.com Aiden Yeh, Ph.D. Instructor 93086@mail.wtuc.edu.tw Appendix 2: Questionnaire Questions 滿意度問卷表- 聚~北海道昆布鍋(王品集團) Consumer Satisfaction Analysis: Product and Service Strategy of Giguo Restaurant-Hokkaido Kombu Hotpot 基本資料 1. 性別 (gender) * 男 (male) 女 (female) 2. 年齡 (aged) * 21 14 歲以下 (below 14) 15-24 歲 25-34 歲 35-44 歲 45-54 歲 55-64 歲 65 歲以上 (above 65) 3. 月收入 (How much money do you earn every month?) * 20,000 元以下 (less 20,000) 20,001~50,000 元 50,001~80,000 元 80,001~100,000 元 100,001 元以上 (more than 100,001) 4. 月餐飲費 (How much money do you spend your meals every month?) * 4,000 元以下 (less 4,000) 4,001~6,000 元 6,001~8,000 元 22 8,001~10,000 元 10,001 元以上 (more than 10,001) 消費滿意度調查 (Customer satisfaction and behavioral intention ratings) 5. 請問您通常到"聚" 的用餐目的? (Who is coming with you to the Giguo hotpot restaurant?) * (可複選) (至少選 1 項 最多選 6 項) 家庭聚餐 (family) 朋友聚餐 (friends) 商務聚餐 (business colleagues) 結婚紀念 (anniversary) 約會 (dating) 慶生 (celebration) 其他 6. 請問您是如何知道本店"聚"? (How do you know Giguo?) (multiple choive) * (可複選) (至少選 1 項 最多選 6 項) 以前來過 (from past experience) 媒體報導 (from media, ex: TV or magazine) 網路資訊 (from Internet) 23 親友介紹 (from friends) 廣告文宣 (from ads) others 其他 7. 請問您通常用餐後的感覺是...? (Customer satisfaction and behavioral intention ratings) * 非常 滿意 (like so much) 1. 主餐 (food) * 2. 湯頭 (soup) * 3. 甜點 (dessert) * 4. 服務 (service) * 5. 室內燈光 (lighting) * 6. 室內設計 (interior design and decoration) * 7. 室內溫度 (restaurant temperature) * 8. 餐廳地點 (restaurant location ) * 9. 餐廳停車位 (restaurant Parking lots) * 非常差 滿意 普通 差 (like) (neutral) (dislike) (dislike so much) 24 10. 餐廳整潔 (cleanliness of restaurant) * 11. 廁所整潔 (cleanliness of toilets) * 8. 請問您覺得價格合理嗎? (How do you feel the price of hotpot in Giguo?) * 很合理 (too expensive) 有點合理 (expensive) 合理 (acceptable) 有點不合理 (cheap) 不合理 (too cheap) 9. 請問您多久到"聚"用餐一次? (How long will you come to the Giguo hotpot restaurant again?) * 1 個月內 (less one month) 3 個月內 (among three months) 半年內 (among six months) 1 年以上 (more than one year) 10. 請問您前來"聚"消費用餐的意願是根據品牌知名度嗎?(王品集團) (Would you go to the Giguo hotpot restaurant because of its brand name-Wang Prime?) * 同意 (agree) 普通 (neutral) 25 不同意 (disagree) 11. 請問您覺得"昆布"食材有讓火鍋鍋底嘗起來更加分嗎? (Do you think hotpot added kombu will be more delicious or healthy?) * 是 (yes) 否 (no) 12. 請問您之後還有意願前往"聚"消費用餐嗎? (Would you like to come back to the Giguo hotpot restaurant in the future?) * 是 (yes) 否 (no) 13. 請問您會不會介紹或推薦朋友來"聚"用餐? (Would you like to recommend your friends coming to the Giguo hotpot restaurant?) * 是 (yes) 否 (no)