MODUL PERKULIAHAN
Sistem
Manajemen Mutu
Konstruksi
Data Resource Management
Fakultas
Program Studi
Teknk Sipil dan
Perencanaan
TeknikSipil
TatapMuka
06
Kode MK
DisusunOleh
MK 11050
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
Abstract
Kompetensi
PenjelasanData Resource Mnagement
Mengertidanmemahami Data Resource
MAnagement
SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Data Resource Management
 A managerial activity
 Applies information systems technology to managing data resources to meet needs
of business stakeholders.
Foundation Data Concepts
 Levels of data
 Character
 Single alphabetical, numeric, or other symbol
 Field
 Groupings of characters
 Represents an attribute of some entity
 Records
 Related fields of data
 Collection of attributes that describe an entity
 Fixed-length or variable-length
 Files (table)
 A group of related records
 Classified by
 Primary use
 Type of data
 permanence
 Database
 Integrated collection of logically related data elements
 Consolidates records into a common pool of data elements
 Data is independent of the application program using them and type of
storage device
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2
SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Logical Data Elements
Types of Databases
 Operational
 Supports business processes and operations
 Also called subject-area databases, transaction databases, and production
databases
 Distributed
 Replicated and distributed copies or parts of databases on network servers at
a variety of sites.
 Done to improve database performance and security
 External
 Available for a fee from commercial sources or with or without charge on the
Internet or World Wide Web
 Hypermedia
 Hyperlinked pages of multimedia
Data Warehouses and Data Mining
 Data warehouse
 Stores data extracted from operational, external, or other databases of an
organization
 Central source of “structured” data
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SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
 May be subdivided into data marts
 Data mining
 A major use of data warehouse databases
 Data is analyzed to reveal hidden correlations, patterns, and trends
Database Management Approach
 Consolidates data records and objects into databases that can be accessed by many
different application programs
 Database Management System
 Software interface between users and databases
 Controls creation, maintenance, and use of the database
 Database Interrogation
 Query
 Supports ad hoc requests
 Tells the software how you want to organize the data
 SQL queries
 Graphical (GUI) & natural queries
 Report Generator
 Turns results of query into a useable report
 Database Maintenance
 Updating and correcting data
 Application Development
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4
SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
 Data manipulation language
 Data entry screens, forms, reports, or web pages
Implementing Data Resource Management
 Database Administration
 Develop and maintain the data dictionary
 Design and monitor performance of databases
 Enforce database use and security standards
 Data Planning
 Corporate planning and analysis function
 Developing the overall data architecture
 Data Administration
 Standardize collection, storage, and dissemination of data to end users
 Focused on supporting business processes and strategic business objectives
 May include developing policy and setting standards
 Challenges
 Technologically complex
 Vast amounts of data
 Vulnerability to fraud, errors, and failures
Technical Foundations of Database Management
Database Structures
 Hierarchical
 Treelike
 One-to-many relationship
 Used for structured, routine types of transaction processing
 Network
 More complex
 Many-to-many relationship
 More flexible but doesn’t support ad hoc requests well
 Relational
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SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
 Data elements stored in simple tables
 Can link data elements from various tables
 Very supportive of ad hoc requests but slower at processing large amounts of
data than hierarchical or network models
 Multi-Dimensional
 A variation of the relational model
 Cubes of data and cubes within cubes
 Popular for online analytical processing (OLAP) applications
 Object-oriented
 Key technology of multimedia web-based applications
 Good for complex, high-volume applications
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6
SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Accessing Databases
 Key fields (primary key)
 A field unique to each record so it can be distinguished from all other records
in a table
 Sequential access
 Data is stored and accessed in a sequence according to a key field
 Good for periodic processing of a large volume of data, but updating with new
transactions can be troublesome
 Direct access
 Methods
 Key transformation
 Index
 Indexed sequential access
Database Development
 Data dictionary
 Directory containing metadata (data about data)
 Structure
 Data elements
 Interrelationships
 Information regarding access and use
 Maintenance & security issues
 Data Planning & Database Design
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SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
 Planning & Design Process
 Enterprise model
 Entity relationship diagrams (ERDs)
 Data modeling
 Develop logical framework for the physical design
DaftarPustaka
1. http://www.km-forum.org/what_is.htm
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_management
4. http://km.nasa.gov/whatis/index.html
5. http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00911693/ibm_system_x3400m3-a4a.aspx
6. http://www.bhinneka.com/products/sku00006492/apc_surt1000xli.aspx
7. http://www.bhinneka.com/category/ups/brands/apc.aspx
8. http://www.software-asli.com/microsoft.php
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8
SistemManajemenMutuKonstruksi
Budi Santosa, ST. MT
PusatBahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id