NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: We are learning to explain how tradition and diffusion have influenced modern cultural practices and products in the Eastern Hemisphere. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for examples of how ideas, goods, and cultural practices have spread as people have moved and migrated. Siddhartha Gautama (a.k.a. Buddha) was raised a Hindu. After achieving enlightenment, his teaching spread from Northern India, throughout Asia along the Silk Roads with traders. See map inset below. Other cultural practices and products were spread along the Silk Road via traders, merchants and travelers. These included silk, paper, water wheel, herbal medicine, astronomy, porcelain, ideas about astronomy and glassware. Baseball, basketball, and soccer have spread throughout the entire region. McDonald’s, Coca Cola, and Kentucky Fried Chicken are American foods that have spread throughout Asia and the world. Many Asian cultural practices have made their way throughout the U.S. and the world (e.g. food, Chinese New Year). RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: GEO8: Modern cultural practices and products show the influence of tradition and diffusion, including the impact of major world religions (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism). Document: Learning Targets Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 1 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: We are learning to explain geographic origins, founding leaders, and teachings of Buddhism. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLES: : We are looking for the defining characteristics of Buddhism. Based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) Buddha means “the enlightened one” Buddhists do not believe in a god, but develop love and peace within themselves to reach enlightenment 8 Steps to Enlightenment 4 Noble Truths Nirvana-state of perfect peace and freedom from the cycle of rebirth Tripitaka—holy book Belief in the cycle of death and rebirth (reincarnation) Developed in India Meditation Eight Fold Path Worship in temples Based on some Hindu ideas Study the World Religions graphic organizer to review the similarities and differences between the five religions. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: GEO8: Modern cultural practices and products show the influence of tradition and diffusion, including the impact of major world religions (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism). Document: Learning Targets Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 2 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria We are learning to compare sets of economic data (e.g. imports, exports, natural resources) to identify relationships and draw conclusions. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for relationships between sets of data (e.g. available natural resources and trade patterns). Data can be displayed in charts, tables, maps or graphs. It is important to look at all parts of the table or graph to understand what is being represented. Look at the title, labels, axes, scale and numerical data. When comparing charts or graphs, is the scale used on each the same? (intervals of 2 vs. intervals of 100) When comparing percentages, be sure to consider what “the whole” is. Look for patterns and relationships by asking: o Are the numbers increasing? o Are the numbers decreasing? o How is one set of data related to the other? o Do both sets of data increase? o Do both sets of data decrease? o Does one increase while the other decreases? ECON11: Economists compare data sets to draw conclusions about relationships among them. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: Document: Learning Targets CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 3 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria We are learning to predict the present and future consequences of personal and collective (group) economic decisions. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: 1. megalopolis 2. landfill 3. wetland 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for ways people make and evaluate choices and the consequences of those decisions. When making decisions, people must weigh the positive versus the negative consequences, and consider the immediate consequences and future consequences. EXAMPLE 1 (personal decision): Should you use some of your allowance to buy a new video game? Consider the positive consequences (a new game to play with), negative consequences (less allowance saved), immediate consequences (new game to play now), future consequences (less money saved for college). EXAMPLE 2 (collective decision): Three Gorges Dam—expensive dam built in China on the Yangtze River Positive consequences Hydroelectricity Controls flooding Water for irrigation Deeper river channel allows larger ships to travel Negative consequences Loss of silt Expensive Thousands of people lost their homes Loss of wildlife EXAMPLE 3 (collective decision): Tokyo Bay—people modify the environment by building on landfills Positive consequences Expand business opportunities Make money Increased economic growth Negative consequences Pollution Loss of fishing jobs Fish dying Loss of habitat ECON12: The choices people make have both present and future consequences. The evaluation of choices is relative and may differ across individuals and societies. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: Document: Learning Targets CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 4 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: We are learning to explain how individuals answer three fundamental economic questions based on the availability of productive resources. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for ways that the productive resources (human resources, natural resources, capital goods) are used to decide what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom it is produced. Three fundamental economic questions are: 1. What to produce? Individuals/groups make this decision based on the availability of productive resources (natural resources, human resources and capital resources) 2. How to produce it? Individuals/groups must decide how they will make their good and service. 3. For whom to produce it? Individuals/groups must consider who will consume/buy this product or service. EXAMPLES: China has a large number of people available to work at very reasonable rates. (human resources) China is the world’s #1 producer of coal and has great mineral wealth, waterways. (natural resources) Companies from within and outside of China are eager to invest in factories in the Special Economic Zones in China. (capital resources) This combination allows China to produce numerous products, such as Barbies, toys, flat screen TVs, monitors, tools and heavy equipment. ECON13: The fundamental questions of economics include what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: Document: Learning Targets CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 5 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: We are learning to explain how specialization leads to global trade. 1. Production—using resources to make goods and services 2. Consumption—the purchase and/or use of goods and services 3. Specialization—the concentration on producing fewer kinds of goods and services 4. profit—money paid for a good or service that is in excess of the amount paid to produce it 5. We are looking for reasons why countries, regions and individuals specialize and trade. EXAMPLES: Specialization causes production to increase as countries become “experts” at making a certain type of product. Because more of these specialized products are being produced at a lower cost, consumers are able to buy/use more. As a result, specialization also causes consumption to increase. Countries, regions and individuals specialize and trade in order to make more profit. EXAMPLE: Because China has a huge population, there is a large supply of workers willing to work for lower pay. Therefore, China can produce goods at a cheaper cost. Consumers are able to buy more goods because of the lower price. Companies in China make large profits when they sell lots of products. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: ECON14: When regions and/or countries specialize, global trade occurs. Document: Learning Targets Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 6 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria We are learning to explain how supply, demand and competition interact to determine price. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: 1. SUPPLY – the amount of a good or service that a producer provides 2. DEMAND – the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy 3. PRICE – the cost of a good or service 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for the interaction between supply, demand and competition, and its effect on the price of a good or service. In general, as… the supply increases, the price decreases. the supply decreases, the price increases. In general, as… the demand increases, the price increases. the demand decreases, the price decreases. In general, more competition between producers results in lower prices. less competition between producers results in higher prices. EXAMPLE: A new video game is released. A large supply of the game will result in decreased prices because they are easily available and producers want to sell them. A small supply of the game will increase prices because producers are able to charge more for the few they have. If there is a high demand for the game, producers can charge more and the price increases. If demand is low, producers will lower prices in order to sell the game. If the game is sold in many different stores (more competition), the price will decrease as stores try to attract consumers. In reality, the price of the game will be the result of the amount of supply, the amount of demand and competition. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: Document: Learning Targets CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 7 NAME _______________________________ 6 _____ Rotation ___________________ date _________ East Asia Learning Targets and Success Criteria ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: We are learning to explain how supply, demand and competition interact to influence quantities of inputs and outputs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EXAMPLES: We are looking for the interaction between supply, demand and competition, and its effect on the amount of a good or service produced and the amount of productive resources needed . As the demand for a good/service increases, the quantity produced (OUTPUTS) increases. As a result, the amount of productive resources used to produce goods/services (INPUTS) is greater. As the demand for a good/service decreases, the quantity produced (OUTPUTS) decreases. As a result, the amount of productive resources used to produce goods/services (INPUTS) is less. RESOURCES TO HELP ME STUDY: CONNECTIONS TO OTHER UNITS: ECON15: The interaction of supply and demand, influenced by competition, helps to determine price in a market. This interaction also determines the quantities of outputs produced and the quantities of inputs (human resources, natural resources and capital) used. Document: Learning Targets Unit: East Asia Grade: 6 Last revised: March 13, 2014 page 8