FRAME THE LESSON Student Expectations Bundled in Lesson Noun=Underline Verb=Italicize Supporting TEKS 8.5(H) identify examples of proportional and nonproportional functions that arise from mathematical and real-world problems 8.9(A) identify and verify the values of x and y that simultaneously satisfy two linear equations in the form y = mx + b from the intersections of the graphed equations Readiness TEKS TEACHER: CLASS: 8th Mathematics Dec 7 – 11 M T W TH F 3rd 6 Weeks Unit 6: Non-Proportional Relationships and Functions Teaching Points & Activities: Unit Rates, Constant Rates of Change & Constant of Proportionality Engage: Monday Review Explore: Tuesday Wednesday Test Flex Day Texas Test Prep – pgs. 8384; 123-124. Options: Explain: Friday ETA Hands2Mind Lesson 2, “Linear Functions”, pg. 60-63. Lesson 6.1, “Identifying and representing Functions”, pg. 155-612. Go over test and reinforce misconceptions Elaborate: Student group work applying concepts. ELPS: c.4.D Use the 5-E’s outlined in the TE to teach your class. Differentiate learning as needed. Stop & Check for Understanding—High Level Questions What do you look for in a mapping diagram to determine whether the relationship is a function? The student will graph functions based on input/output coordinate pairs and determine if the function is linear or not. The student will identify examples of proportional and non-proportional functions that arise from mathematical and real-world problems. Closing Product/ Question/ Informal Assessment: 6.1 Lesson Quiz, pgs. ETA Hands-OnStandards, Gr 8 Go Math Interactive Whiteboard GO Math’s Personal Math Trainer GO Math’s Math on the Spot GO Math’s Animated Math Critical Writing Prompt: How can you identify and represent functions? Be specific and detailed in your answer. Rigor & Relevance: (Real World Connection) Small Group Purposeful Talk Question Stems: The student will identify functions using sets of ordered pairs, tables, mappings, and graphs. GO Math, Grade 8 XY Coordinate Pegboards Evaluate: Objective/Key Understanding: Week 15 Resources: Thursday Extend the lesson. 8.5(G) identify functions using sets of ordered pairs, tables, mappings, and graphs Process TEKS: 8.1A, 8.1B, 8.1C, 8.1D, 8.1E, 8.1F, 8.1G LESSON DATE: Use your phone to research the math philosopher Leibniz. What was he known for? (first to use the word “function” as it is used in this lesson – almost 4000 years ago.) How is the word function used in our society? Vocabulary: Function Slope Ordered pair Range input y-intercept bivariate data output x-coordinate non-linear relationship linear equation y-coordinate domain The set of inputs for a function is called the domain. The set of all possible outputs of a function is called the range. For many functions, the domains the set of real numbers. However, the domain is frequently restricted. For example, the domain may be restricted to all positive real numbers and zero if negative numbers do not make sense. For some functions, the domain may be restricted to the positive integers and zero. For example, a function describing the total costs of tickets to a concert would be restricted to the positive integers and zero since you cannot buy a fraction of a ticket or a negative number of tickets.