Take off with history!
Welcome to January 1!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
45 B.C.E.: New Year’s Day celebrations
begin in Italy. What do you and your family
traditionally do to celebrate the first day
of a new year?
American History:
1892: Ellis Island opens for the first time.
This spot was often the first glimpse of the
United States for immigrants from around
the world. Think of at least five challenges
they might face given the opportunity to
live in the United States.
Word of the day:
Immigrant: A person who comes from
another country and seeks residency in
our country. What are some of the
reasons people chose to come to
America?
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I keep myself in stitches!
• I was born in 1752!
• My sewing creation was a hit!
• The three colors I used (plus those silly
• stars and stripes) made national history!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 2!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1839: A French photographer made the
first photograph of the moon. What
might be difficult about photographing
the moon?
Word of the day:
Reserved powers: Powers that are given
to the states instead of the federal
government. Why are things such as
education and marriage licensing procedures
(among many others) given to the states?
American History:
Bonus Corner:
1967: Ronald Reagan, a former actor,
becomes Governor of California and later
becomes the President of the United
States. What skills does an actor possess
that might allow him/her to find success in
politics?
What
did Isaac Asimov, writer of I Robot
:
and many other novels, mean by this
statement? Was he being egotistical or
funny?
“People who think they know everything
are a great annoyance to those of us who
do.”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 3!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1868: Japan unites after 700 years, joining
nobles and samurais together. The
Japanese culture has a strong basis on
principles and moral living. What are a few
things that should top everyone’s list of
priorities as a human being (such as being
honest, etc.)
American History:
1983: Time magazine always names the
“Man of the Year”. On this year, they named
the computer, indicating that it would
drastically change all of our lives. Make a
list of 10 things you have done today and
how technology is involved in each.
Word of the day:
Wants: Items that individuals desire. Wants
are the opposite of Needs. What is the
difference between these two terms?
Bonus Corner:
Who I am?
• I was born on this day in 1892.
• I love to write and have featured
short men with hairy feet in several of
my books.
• One of my evil characters often refers to
“My precious!”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 4!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1642: Isaac Newton is born. We all know of
his insights concerning gravity but he also
theorized that a cannonball, shot far enough,
would orbit the earth. Today, satellites use
this natural phenomena to transmit
information. What amazes you more; that
this exists or that someone long ago knew it?
American History:
1954: For his mom’s birthday, Elvis Presley
recorded his first song. The office worker
was so impressed, she took it to a recording
studio, Elvis auditioned and the song was
number 4 in the country and western charts
in a week. Create a quote Elvis might of
said after this instant fame.
Word of the day:
Culture: The patterns of behavior (dress, food,
jobs, etc.) of a group of people. Each of us
are often part of different cultures, based
on our origin, family, work and faith. What
culture(s) do you identify with and why?
Bonus Corner:
1809: On this day, Louis Braille was born.
He developed a system of raised dots on
A page that could be “read” by the blind.
Many innovations exist for the handicapped
people of the world. What innovations have
you notice that assist persons to live their
lives?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 5!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1922: Sir Ernest Shackleton dies on his
fourth trip to Antarctica. What do you think
drives a man such as this to explore
repeatedly an environment that is as harsh
as Antarctica?
American History:
1846: The House of Representatives ended
the sharing of the Oregon Territory with
the British. This was a significant time after
the Revolutionary War. Why do you think
it took so long for this to happen?
Word of the day:
Colonization: The governing of a nation by
another. Often, this is the result of
conquest. What are the positives of
colonization for both the governing nation
and the colony? What are the drawbacks?
Bonus Corner:
1876: Konrad Adenauer was born on this day.
He took on the difficult task of leading
Germany after World War II. He once said:
“History is the sum total of things that could
have been avoided.”
Do you perceive him as a wise man or not?
Justify your position.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 6!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1839: A terrible storm hits Ireland, taking
200 lives and creating widespread damage.
What kinds of things are in place today
that hopefully limit the consequences of
powerful storms?
American History:
1759: George Washington marries
Martha Custis and she holds a unique
honor, besides being the First Lady first!
She was the first woman shown on money
(the $1.00 from 1886) and stamps (1902).
What other famous Americans do you feel
should receive such an honor who have
not yet done so?
Word of the day:
Executive: The branch of the government
filled by the president. What would excite
you to be the President of the United States
and what would you fear?
Bonus Corner:
1799: Jedediah Smith was born on this day.
He was an early explorer and was first to
reach California by land. He also survived
three massacres and one bear encounter.
Write a quote that one of his traveling
companions might have said after he survived
these events.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 7!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1610: Galileo Galilei discover three of
Jupiter’s moons. He inferred they were
moons because of how they moved.
What is your prediction of how our moon
will be used in your lifetime? Will we
inhabit it?
American History:
1789: The first presidential election is near.
On this date, electors for the electoral
college are elected for the first time. Who
do you think is allowed to vote at this
time?
Word of the day:
Artifact: A remnant left by a previous
generation. What artifacts do you think
your generation will leave for the future?
Bonus Corner:
What was first made practical on this date
In 1839?
• This will capture anything!
• You will need to snap it to capture it!
• It will be known as worth a thousand
words!
• I “shutter” to think of its many uses!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 8!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1656: The Haarlems Dagblad, a Dutch
newspaper, is the oldest newspaper still in
existence today. What do you predict is
the future for newspapers? Will they
survive the technological age?
American History:
1867: The 15th amendment finally legalizes
voting rights for African American males.
How would this have changed how political
candidates campaigned?
Word of the day:
Amend: To add further details, especially
with laws that need more clarification.
We continue to amend our constitution to
reflect new trends and circumstances that
did not exist when it was written. What is your
opinion: would it be better to continue to
amend or start the whole document over?
Bonus Corner:
Born on this day:
• The year was 1935.
• He was born in Tupelo, Mississippi.
• He was an entertainer whose style was
not always appreciated by the older folks
• He was “The King of Rock and Roll”!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 9!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1493: Christopher Columbus located a
sea creature that he thought was “Not as
beautiful as they are painted”. He had
found a manatee but what creature did he
think he had found?
American History:
1887: Because of a dry summer and much
winter snow, half of all cattle were lost in
Montana, Wyoming and the Dakotas. What
might the ranchers have done the following
year to prevent such losses?
Word of the day:
Rural: Areas outside of city limits; the
countryside. Our country’s residents used to
be primarily rural and now we are primarily
urban. What contributed to the change in
where people chose to live?
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I was born in 1913 in California.
• I was a naval Lieutenant commander.
• I was the 37th President of the United
States.
• I had an issue during my presidency and
I am the only president to ever resign.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 10!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1839: The British have always been fond of
tea. Part of their frustration with the
American colonies was over tea.
On this date, the British began
receiving tea from India, one of
their other colonies. What do you
think of tea?
American History:
1901: The place was Beaumont, Texas. The
event was the discovery crude oil. This
revolutionized the emerging automobile
industry at a much quicker pace. What is
the role of the automobile in today’s
culture?
Word of the day:
Caste system: A system of social status,
part of the Indian culture. If you are born
into a lower class, it is impossible to elevate
beyond that in the traditional system. How
does that change the way you might view
your future?
Bonus Corner:
Discuss these words of George Washington
Carver, born on this day in 1864:
“How far you go in life depends on your being
tender with the young, compassionate with
the aged, sympathetic with the striving and
tolerant of the weak and strong. Because
someday in your life you will have been all of
these.”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 11!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1928: Stalin banishes Leon Trotsky, leader
of the Bolshevik Revolution. Stalin was
known for running Russia with an iron hand
and Stalin continued to eliminate all political
opponents. Imagine you are one of his
opponents. Pen a short note to Stalin as to
the reasons for your departure.
American History:
1935: Amelia Earhart leaves Honolulu for
Oakland and lands 18 hours later. This marks
the first solo flight across that portion of
the Pacific. Predict difficulties she would
have on a solo flight across an ocean in
an airplane for 18 hours!
Word of the day:
Dictatorship: Leadership style in which the
leader makes all decisions without required
input. Stalin was a dictator. What is life like
for ordinary people under this type of rule?
Bonus Corner:
What book am I?
• I was written by George Orwell in 1945.
• I was based on the Bolshevik Revolution.
• The setting was rural.
• The pigs were in charge!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 12!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1665: Pierre de Fermat is born. He trained
to be an attorney but was also a
mathematician and is credited with
developing the beginning theories of
calculus. What is your favorite part of
mathematics and why?
American History:
1937: Chester Lawton is not a household
name but this New Jersey boy developed
the technology for submarines to dig
trenches underwater and the ability to lay
both telephone and telegraph lines. List
other ways that this technology could be
used.
Word of the day:
Human resources: The value in the people
of a nation. We are a nation of great
diversity. How do you think that elevates
our human resource capabilities? Give
specific examples.
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I was British born.
• I died on this date in 1976 at 85.
• I was the best selling novelist of all time.
• I wrote many mysteries and my
characters included Hercule Poirot and
Jane Marple.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 13!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1842: A British doctor reaches Afghanistan
(Jalalabad) and is the lone survivor of an
expedition group of 16,000. Imagine his
theory on life at this point. Imagine and
write his perspective on his experience.
American History:
1933: Babe Didrikson Zaharias was known
for starting woman’s golf but she also won
the javelin and 80 meter sprint in the 1932
Olympic Games along with scoring, on this
date, 9 points as a basketball professional.
What professional woman’s sport would
you either like to participate in or be a
spectator for and why?
Word of the day:
Migration: A regular movement, often
with animals but also with nomadic people,
to seasonally travel from one place to
another. Describe an animal group and
a human group that “migrate”.
Bonus Corner:
On this day in 1962, Chubby Checker’s
number one song, “The Twist”, hit number
one again being the only song to hit number
one twice. Clink the link to hear the song
and see the dance it represents!
Click here.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 14!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1690: The clarinet is invented in Germany.
It is a reed instrument that has a mid-range
tone and is a part of most bands. Music is
a key element in our world. Share what
instrument you play, would like to play and
what instruments you enjoy listening to.
American History:
1914: The first moving assembly line is
developed by Ford Motor Company. Instead
of goods being moved by human labor,
a machine took over the work. What
advantages would there be to this
innovation?
Word of the day:
Traitor: A person who betrays the secrets
of one’s own country. Benedict Arnold,
born on this day in 1741, was said to be
a traitor. Is a traitor always a traitor or is
it a matter of perspective? Argue that
position.
Bonus Corner:
Comment on a quote by Albert Schweitzer
who was born on this date (1875) and set
up a native hospital in Africa:
“Success is not the key to happiness.
Happiness is the key to success. If you love
what you are doing, you will be successful.”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 15!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1951: Ilse Koch sounds like such a pleasant
name but this woman was convicted of
atrocities committed at Buchenwald
Concentration Camp where her
husband was commandant.
Do you think her life
imprisonment was fair? Explain.
American History:
1929: On this date, Martin Luther King, Jr.
was born. Although his life did not last long,
his non-violent approach to protest lives on.
In what ways can you show displeasure
non-violently?
Word of the day:
Tyrant: A person who wields unjust power
over others. We often calls these persons
bullies. What are some strategies you can
utilize when you come ace to face with a
tyrant?
Bonus Corner:
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only
light can do that. Hate cannot drive out
hate; only love can do that.”
Martin Luther King, Jr. penned these
words. In what ways can we follow his
example?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 16!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1959: Fidel Castro takes over control of
Cuba. This greatly frightened the United
States because of Cuba’s proximity to the
United States and Castro’s communistic
beliefs. Where is Cuba, in relation to the
United States?
American History:
1919: Prohibition becomes law
on this date. It made it illegal to
make, sell or transport alcoholic
beverages. As a result, alcohol
consumption went up. Why do
you think that was the outcome?
Word of the day:
Containment: Limiting the spread of
something. When Castro took over Cuba,
American’s wanted communism contained
so that it did not spread to our other
neighbors. Why would it be important to
control the governmental beliefs of our
neighbors .
Bonus Corner:
“I feel more comfortable with gorillas than
people. I can anticipate what a gorilla's
going to do, and they're purely motivated.”
Dian Fossey, born on this date in 1932,
spent most of her adult life living amongst
the gorillas. What does she mean in her
quote by the words “purely motivated?”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 17!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1905: In Bergen, Norway, 59 people die
when a rock slide, in a fjord, creates a
20 feet wave, sweeping them to their
death. What is a fjord?
American History:
1994: Registering 6.7 on the Richter scale,
Los Angeles sustained the strongest
earthquake in urban history. Highways
and multiple structures collapsed, creating
havoc. What are steps that individuals can
take to limit injury and promote well-being
in earthquake prone areas?
Word of the day:
Republic: The government style that allows
the people have a say in the decisions being
made. People vote in representatives that
concur with their belief system. Our early
government was a republic. What are
advantages and disadvantages of this style?
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I was born on this day in 1706.
• I was an inventor, author and statesman.
• Most people see me with glasses.
• I am shocked when I go kite flying!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 18!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1919: The Paris Peace Conference begins.
The Allied Nations met to determine the
consequences Germany was to face as a
result of starting World War I. Why were the
results of this conference harsh? What was
the long-term outcome of the harsh
sanctions against Germany?
American History:
1943: The war required great compromise
for the people at home. In order to limit
the demand for metal, bread was purchased
but it was different that ours today.
How was it different?
Word of the day:
Propaganda: The delivery of information,
usually from a government, that biases the
presentation in a certain way (making something more or less favorable than it really is).
This is used often in advertising. Give several
examples.
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I was born on this day in 1882.
• I loved to write.
• Most of my characters, in my most beloved
book, were animals.
• Who wouldn’t want a yellow, all loving
bear as you best friend?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 19!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1915: Do you love or hate the bright lights
of big cities? Those neon lights were
patented by George Claude, a man from
Paris. Write a brief note to George, either
praising or criticizing him for his invention.
American History:
1840: Charles Wilkes, after exploring the
eastern side of Antarctica, claimed it for
the United States. Should a place, like
Antarctica, be “owned or governed” by
any one country? Share your viewpoint.
Word of the day:
Absolute location: Where something is
positioned in an exact way. What are
examples of this type of location (think
0f your house and also places on a map)?
Bonus Corner:
49 B.C.E.: Julius Caesar, as he lead his
army into Italy, said, Lacta alea est which
translates into “the die is cast.” What does
that mean?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 20!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1841: China, during the Opium War, gives
up the island of Hong Kong to the British.
Hong Kong now is part of China once again.
What continent is China located on
and is it on the eastern or western side
of that continent?
American History:
1961: On this date, John F. Kennedy
becomes the youngest president of the
United States. What happened to him after
serving less than three years, on
November 22,1963?
Word of the day:
Embargo: The refusal to allow goods to
arrive or purchase goods from a certain
location. What items do Americans
sometimes refuse to purchase as a means
of protest?
Bonus Corner:
What am I?
• I was patented on this day in 1885.
• I’ve got to admit, I have my ups and downs.
• I use a track.
• I am found at a park.
• I am a great ride but most riders scream!
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 21!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1472: A comet passes by Earth close
enough to be seen in the daytime. Ancient
people were very superstitious. Create a
brief dialogue between persons who
witnessed this event.
American History:
1980: Gold hits $850 and three months
earlier, it was $381. Imagine you invested
at the earlier level and now plan to sell off.
What will you do with your new found
wealth?
Word of the day:
Racism: The belief that an ethnic group is
inferior. We have seen many evidences of
racism. List 4-5 that you can identify.
Bonus Corner:
Who was I?
• I was born in 1824.
• I became a general in the Civil War.
• I could stall like no other – that’s how
• I got the nickname of “Stonewall”.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 22!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1901: Queen Victoria dies after a reign of
63 years. Her reign began in 1838. Make
a list of things she might have witnessed or
heard about during her reign.
American History:
1973: In a monumental court decision,
women could end a pregnancy in the
the first two trimesters as a result of
Roe v. Wade. It effected 46 states as a
consequence. Do you feel this should be a
federal or state decision? Support your
stance.
Word of the day:
Due process: One of the fundamental beliefs
of American Justice. The Judicial System in
the United States is far from perfect but it is
designed to follow the law and legal
proceedings. Think of recent, public
decisions. Is our system fair or not?
Support your position.
Bonus Corner:
U Thant, secretary-general of the United
Nations and born on this day in 1909, said
the following:
“The war we have to wage today has only
one goal and that is to make the world
safe for diversity.”
Why is diversity so valuable?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 23!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1896: The first demonstration of an x-ray
machine is shown in Wurzburg, Germany.
This medical tool has assisted in diagnosis.
Share a time when either you or someone
you know had an x-ray and what was
determined as a result.
American History:
1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first
Female physician in the United States. She
was rejected from most university programs
and was harassed at Geneva College where
she subsequently received her degree.
What would you be so passionate about that
you would be willing to endure some
harassment?
Word of the day:
Specialization: The subdividing of a group
into smaller, focus groups. Elizabeth
Blackwell received her medical degree but
then went on to specialize in gynecology.
What would you like to do as a career and
what would be your specialty?
Bonus Corner:
1971: Lowest recorded temperature in
the United States at Prospect Creek Camp,
Alaska. Was it:
1. -45 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. -68 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. -80 degrees Fahrenheit.
4. -92 degrees Fahrenheit.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 24!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1935: Mussolini, one of the three key
leaders of the Axis in World War II,
dismissed all of the Italian Cabinet
members. What would be the reason
for a person to do this?
American History:
1958: Nuclear fusion is achieved which
creates greater power. This may some
day provide an alternative to fossil fuels.
What could be the dangers of such great
power?
Word of the day:
Equality: Providing the same opportunities to
all, regardless of race, creed or other
distinctive characteristic. Maria Tallchief lead
the way for future Native Americans in
the area of ballet. What other persons
lead the way in their respective fields?
Bonus Corner:
Which is not true of Maria Tallchief who was
Born on this date in 1925:
1. She was of Native American heritage.
2. She was the first American prima ballerina.
3. She transformed modern ballet.
4. She began formal dance lessons at 5.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 25!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1924: The first Winter Olympic Games were
held in the French Alps. The competitions
included bobsled, ski jumping and 12 other
events. Imagine the challenges that teams
from other parts of the world faced! Trace
the difficulties from planning to departure
to competing, etc.
American History:
1890: Nellie Bly, news reporter, makes it
around the world in a little over 72 days.
She bested the standard set by the
fictional book Around the World in 80 Days.
Who wrote this classic?
Word of the day:
Topographical: A map type that shows
elevation, often with the use on contour
lines. How do the lines look on a
topographic map if there is steep elevation?
Bonus Corner:
1974: The first heart transplant was
successfully completed on this date in
South Africa. This procedure revolutionized
the field of medicine. What future
“transforming skills” do you hope are
perfected in your lifetime in the field of
medicine?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 26!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1788: What do you do when you have too
many prisoners? Britain has a plan. They
put them aboard a ship and traveled to
a faraway island, leaving them there. That
island became known as Australia. How
do you think these beginnings impacted
the people of that nation continent?
American History:
1934: Samuel Goldwyn bought the rights
to the film that catapulted a young 17
year old singer to stardom. What was
the name of the film and the actress?
(Hint: Lions and Tigers and Bears…Oh MY!)
Word of the day:
Supply: The quantity of an available product.
If the supply is small but the demand high,
the price goes up. What have you noticed
has gone down in price as it has become
more available?
Bonus Corner:
Douglas MacArthur, American General in
World War II, said the following:
“The soldier above all others prays for
peace, for it is the soldier who must suffer
and bear the deepest wounds and scars of
war.”
What should our response be as citizens of
a nation as young warriors return home?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 27!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1923: The first rally was held on this day
for the National Socialist Party which later
became the Nazi Party. Why do you think
this party backed young Adolf Hitler in
later years?
American History:
1825: It was known as the “Trail of Tears”
as thousands of Native Americans were
forced into relocation by the government. In
what ways do the “tears” still continue
today for the Native Americans?
Word of the day:
Political Party: A group of people who are
like-minded in their views on how a nation
should be run. What are the plusses and
minuses of this system?
Bonus Corner:
1756: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born.
His accomplishments included composing
over 600 pieces of orchestral and choral
music. Although history regards him as an
unparalleled talent, he struggled financially
all of his life. Why does mankind sometimes
fail to recognize the genius among them?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 28!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1573: The Compact of Warsaw is enacted
and religious freedom is guaranteed.
Throughout history, the need for people to
practice their faith as they desire has been
contested. Why is this issue reoccurring
through time?
American History:
1902: We find that those that have self
made wealth often appreciate their humble
beginnings. Andrew Carnegie donated
$350 million to further the study of biology,
astronomy and earth science. Which of
those three fields interests you the most and
why?
Word of the day:
Incumbent: Currently in office. Often, in
elections, the incumbent candidate has an
advantage if they have done well because
they already have the experience needed to
do the job. Sometimes, people vote for a
change. What is the appeal in running for
political office?
Bonus Corner:
1986: In this year, the Challenger space
shuttle lifts off and in 73 seconds, explodes
killing all aboard and dashing the hopes of
many. Watch this tragic event via the
link.
Click here.
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 29!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1886: Karl Benz patents his three-wheeled
invention which is the first practical
internal-combustion vehicle. We have come
a long way since that time. What is your
dream car?
American History:
1936: The Baseball Hall of Fame inducts
its first five members. That number has
grown to 254 members and continues to
expand. Who were those first five members?
Word of the day:
Human features: The type of skill base and
Characteristics of a nation’s people. What
Are some of the strengths we as Americans
possess? What areas could we stand to
improve on?
Bonus Corner:
W.C. Fields, comedian and actor, was born
on this day in 1880. Below is one of his
memorable comments:
“Start every day off with a smile and get it
over with.”
What do you think of this philosophy?
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 30!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1948: Gandhi is assassinated. Mohandas
Gandhi was the leader of the non-violent
protest in India and was killed by an
extremist who thought his peaceful methods
were wrong. Why do you think peaceful
protestors, like Gandhi, are often killed?
American History:
1847: A community called
Yerba Buena is renamed.
The new name is San Francisco and as is
often said, the rest is history. What makes
San Francisco so universally appealing?
Word of the day:
Unemployment rate: The percent of
persons without a job. During the Great
Depression, many were unemployed and
the future was bleak. The 32nd president
put several job reforms in place to alleviate
the challenge. Why was being jobless so
depressing?
Bonus Corner:
Who am I?
• I was the 32nd president.
• I was the only president to serve 3 terms.
• I developed plans to get America out of
the Great Depression.
• I was president during WW II and said, of
Pearl Harbor, “A day that will live in infamy!”
Take off with history!
Welcome to January 31!
Historical brains engaged…commence ignition!
World History:
1915: On the Russian Front, poisonous gas
was used for the first time. What makes
this kind of weapon such an unfair one?
American History:
1865: The House of Representatives passes
the 13th amendment which abolishes
slavery. Slavery has been a part of the early
colonies since the early 1600s. Why was
slavery allowed to flourish for so long?
Word of the day:
Serfdom: Slavery of a sort in the middle ages.
Why is it so common for some men to
dominate other men?
Bonus Corner:
1863: The first African American infantry
is established on this date. They fought with
little recognition but great valor. What did
they have to gain and what did they have
to lose?