* Transparency vs. Confidentiality Confidential: Intellectual Property of Littleford & Associates * Head Compensation: Myths and Reality * Competitive Compensation and Market Replacement Costs * Evaluation Requirements * Transparency * * Head compensation is most influenced by the occupations of the Compensation Committee members. Surprising? * The highest paid heads tend to have board chairs who are CEOs, COOs, venture capitalists or investors. Why? * The lowest paid heads have compensation committee members who are “professionals” * * Far East, Middle East, Europe, Latin America and Africa, generally in that order of pay * Strong currency nations have more leverage, i.e., yen, Euro, pound * * The highest paid heads are males who move about every 4-7 years. Why? * Also highly paid are the senior respected leaders who have been recruited by new for profit, privately owned or investor created schools * * Women: paid up to one quarter less * Heads who are hired from within * Heads who stay at their first school * Heads who have been at the same school more than 5 years * Heads who are self-effacing * * Most are three year * Most have an “evergreen” clause * More than 90% of school heads have written contracts and the remaining 10% SHOULD * *Termination not for cause should provide the head 12 to 18 months notice or pay *Termination for “cause” should include only very serious matters such as “gross misconduct” or “moral turpitude” NOT “insubordination” *Termination by the head is usually 6 to 8 months notice but in good schools, should be 12 * *Annual Base Salary *Cash Bonus *Deferred Compensation funded by School * * The amount that the school ACTUALLY pays on behalf of the head over and above what is provide to other employees * Disability Insurance: Often individual * Life Insurance: Usually two times salary * Medical Insurance: Usually Family * Dental Insurance: Family * Flexible Benefits * * Forgone Interest on Loans or Forgiven Loan Principle * Education Assistance Plan * Tuition Benefit (beyond standard remission and including other kinds of tuition or other schoolrelated benefits) Include the “gross up” (if any) to cover the head’s tax liability on this benefit. * Tuition at another school * Additional Insurance * Spouse Travel Allowance or Payments * On and Off Campus Housing * Home leave: Business class flights? * * Auto Allowance or Driver * Club Membership or Dues * Sabbatical Opportunities, vacation and/or personal days (cashed out instead of taken) * Any other reportable income * Calculated in gross or net terms? * * Many schools provide housing * Most others provide a housing allowance (or it is included in base pay calculation) * Some provide an interest free down payment forgiven over time to assist in the purchase of a permanent retirement home (for long termers mainly in Europe, US) * It is difficult to recruit a head without housing support no matter what the market * * Moving expenses * Housing: Tax Issues * Retirement/Gratuity insurance * Life, health, disability insurance: Tax issues * Tuition remission: Tax issues * Deferred compensation: Tax Issues * Club membership: Tax Issues * Travel for family * Bonus * *Evaluation must be annual and in writing *Evaluation is a goal setting process of not more than FIVE manageable goals *Good evaluation does not involve parent or faculty interviews *Evaluation involves the entire Board *The higher the pay, the more important the need for an evaluation “paper trail” *Avoid corporate “360” models: Why? * *Far better than no evaluation at all *Be wary of “over kill”: too long, too many questions *Be wary of potential inadvertent circulation * * Contract renewal is like a marriage renewal, a reaffirmation of the parties * Overlooking the head’s contract is unprofessional and risky * Setting the head’s compensation last is not smart * Do not take the head for granted as head hunters will call. * *Should be 3-5 members *Chair, Vice Chair and Finance Chair or immediate past chair *Meets annually *Speaks for the board * *Everyone board member has a legal right to know BUT *Report no details to the full board *If a board member demands disclosure ask him or her to call the board chair for a private conversation * *Taking the time to talk and review the compensation needs and package annually is crucial *The head often thinks about the contracts of his staff but is reluctant to speak up about his or her own *Respect the head’s spouse and his or her needs *Respect the needs of the head’s children and family * *To be fair, competitive and know your market replacement costs *To introduce discipline, professionalism and some measure of transparency into the compensation setting process for the head of school * * Benchmark the compensation package of the head and senior administrators with one of the most accurate data bases built over the past 22 years * Can be retained by boards only, not heads * Thorough and efficient process that affirms all parties * We have done this for over 4,000 schools in the past 25 years and for many schools multiple times for the same heads and for retiring and new heads * Global Issues - Local Solutions John C. Littleford 1-800-69-TEACH John@JLittleford.com www.JLittleford.com