Sports Medicine: Semester 1 Final Exam Study Guide
Ch 1 – 2 Athletic training chapter – Sports medicine and legal obligations
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Sports Medicine
Negligence
Assumption of Risk
Proximate cause
Informed Consent
Gross Negligence
Who sets the professional standards and code of ethics for the athletic training field?
Who is part of the central sports medicine team?
Ways to avoid legal problems are:
HIPPA Law refers to what?
Ch 4 Athletic training chapter – Basic Tissue Injuries
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Comminuted fracture
Compound fracture
Transverse fracture
Pathological fracture
Greenstick fracture
Epiphyseal fracture
Nonunion fracture
Puncture wound
Second impact syndrome
All soft tissue injuries are known as wounds
How are stress fractures diagnosed?
What are the grades of sprains and strains and what do they mean
Tendons connect _________________ to __________________
Ligaments connect ________________ to ___________________
What does the term concussion mean in Latin?
Healing time of bones is usually __________ due to its vascular supply.
The very first step when treating a wound is to _______________________________. This is also known
as universal precautions.
What are the risk factors if one fractures their epiphyseal plate?
Ch 1 – Introduction to the human body
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Sagittal plane
Frontal plane
Transverse plane
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Proximal
Distal
Medial
Anterior
Superficial
Deep
Lateral
Superior
Know the body cavities and what organs are in those cavities?
What structure separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
What is anatomical position?
What are the functions required in order for life?
What is the correct sequence of the structural organization of life?
Functions of the integumentary system
Function of the respiratory system
Function of the urinary system
Positive feedback system
Negative feedback system
What is the stimulus, effector, control center, receptor in the feedback systems?
The inguinal region is also commonly known as the _____________
Ch 3 – The cell and tissues
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Cell theory
Endocrine glands
Fibrosis
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Flagellum
Cytoskeleton
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Nucleus
Avascular vs. vascular
Parts of the nucleus
Characteristics of the plasma membrane
4 types of tissues:
What type of tissue is a tendon?
A single layer of square shaped cells is called:
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What type of epithelium would be found in an area with a lot of friction/ wear and tear?
3 types of muscle
Describe the 3 types of muscle as either striated or not striated and voluntary or involuntary
Another name for fat tissue:
Function of yellow marrow
Connective tissues are usually vascular, but have 3 exceptions. What are these avascular connective
tissues?
List all types of connective tissues
Ch 5 – The skeletal system
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Atlas
Axis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Bursitis
Pannus
Rickets
Fractures
Gouty arthritis
Bone spurs
Crepitus
Ankylosis
Saddle joint
Hinge joint
Planar joint
Ball and socket joint
Condylar joint
Pivot joint
Fossa
Appositional growth
Ossification
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Fontanel
Articular cartilage
Fibrous joint
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint
Synarthosis
Amphiarthrosis
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Diarthrosis
Why is the hyoid bone unique?
Bones of the axial skeleton:
Know the difference and examples of: short bones, long bones, flat bones and irregular bones
The canal that runs through each osteon contains a blood supply and a nerve.
What are the most important minerals stored in the bones?
Know where the 4 sutures of the skull are located
Another name for the tail bone:
3 bones of the sternum:
What bones of the skull are paired and which only have the one bone?
Hematopoiesis and what system does this happen in?
What bones make the cheekbones?
What group of bones make up the wrist?
What type of joints are found in the vertebrae?
What are true ribs and how many pairs of them do you have?
What structure of the vertebrae does the spinal cord pass through?
Know what bones fall into the following segments of the body: vertebrae, thoracic cage, upper
extremity, pelvis, and lower extremities
What happens at the epiphyseal plate?
What are the differences of the male pelvis vs. the female pelvis?
What part of the bone is stimulated by (PTH) Parathyroid Hormone?
What factors determine when and where bone matrix is to be remodeled?
Embryo skeleton is made of?
Process of healing for fractures