• Laws enacted by southern whites to segregate African Americans in the late 19th century. • How does an initiative get put on a bill? • Signed petition • The largest part of an American political party • Party-in-the-electorate • Name the theory… • Interest groups compete and counterbalance one another • Pluralist • A party’s official selection of a candidate • Nomination • What do both parties try to do? • WIN • Who creates bureaucratic agencies? • Congress • The method in which most polling is done today • By telephone •Jim Crow laws • Term that refers to the fact that America will no longer have a white majority. •Minority majority • The Associated Press is an example of one of these. •Wire service • The nations unofficial, “newspaper of record”. •The New York Times • Short clips of political speech lasting 15 seconds or less •Sound bites • Shot of a person speaking directly into the television camera •Talking head • A team of men and women seeking to control the government by gaining office in elections •Political party • The most common source for our news • television • Where the formal nomination for Dem and Rep candidates for president occur? • National party conventions • A method used by public figures of leaking stories to the press • Trial balloon • The specific goal of the presidential nomination game • Win delegates and win the party nomination • When is the party platform drafted? • Before the convention • Where does most money get spent during Presidential campaigns? • Media • What was the significance of the Presidential election of 1800? • First transition of power in the history of the world accomplished by voters ballots • In this US Supreme Court case, the court ruled that a recount was legal as long as it was applied to all counties in the state • Bush v. Gore • This requires states to register individuals to vote when they apply for, or renew, their driver’s license. • Motor Voter Act of 1993 • This group is composed of all people who might be a group •Potential group • The problem of people not joining a group, yet enjoying the same benefits as if they had joined the group. •Free-rider problem • This means that ordinary people (like you) can influence the government •Political efficacy • Something of valued that benefits both actual and potential group members •Collective good • How do Americans feel about bureaucrats? •satisfied • This Civil Rights act of the 1960’s was successful because it had clear goals and methods to achieve its goal. • Voting Rights Act of 1965 • What are Amtrak and the USPS examples of? • Government Corporations • Why is the census important to states? • Federal aid • How often is a census conducted and why? • Every 10 years and cuz the Constitution says so. • What must a cop have in order to arrest someone? • Probable cause • Evidence that is gathered without a warrant is not admissable in court. This is due to which rule? • Exclusionary rule • What is the first primary? • New Hampshire • Policies that give rights to those that have been discriminated against over the course of history. • Civil rights • The process through which an individual acquires his or her own political orientations • Political socializatiion • Largest group of the minority majority • African -Americans • Which part of the Bill of Rights forbids self-incrimination? • 5th Amendment • Where would you find the phrase, “all men are created equal”? • The Delclaration of Independence • What is the Miranda Rule? • Informs an accused person of their rights • Who REALLY chooses the President? • The Electoral College • This forbids states from denying equal protection of the laws. • 14th Amendment • What is the “gray liberation”? • The fight for the rights of the elderly • The distribution of the population’s beliefs about politics and policy issues. • Public opinion • The science of human populations • demography • The goal of affirmative action • Move towards equal results • The first presidential caucus • Iowa • The largest federal agency • Social Security Administraion • This set the rules for selecting delegates to the Democratic National Convention • McGovern-Fraser Commission • Giving a job to someone as a favor • Patronage • Legal and constitutional protections AGAINST the governement • Civil liberties • Organization of people with similar policy goals • Interest group • According to this theory, interest groups mean nothing • Elitist • Madison referred to parties and interest groups by this term • Factions • Under the original constitutional system, the person with the 2nd most electoral votes became this • Vice President • Voting for legislation or a constitutional amendment • Referendum • A staged press opportunity • Media event Amendment • Gave women the right to vote • 19th amendment Civil rights • Native Americans became citizens in this year • 1924 • How were questions orginally submitted to the president? • In writing • When are exit polls taken? • On election day, as people leave the polling place • Established the federal Civil Service • The Pendleton Act • Reporters using detective-like means to break a story • Investigative journalism • Where is the establishment clause found? • 1st amendment • The cozy relationship between the press and politicians ended with these events • Vietnam and Watergate • This act prohibits federal Civil Service workers from active participation in politics • The Hatch Act • The book that lists the top federal jobs for presidential appointment • The Plum Book • The wise party selects policies that are popular • Rational-choice theory • They are considered to be the interpreters of civil liberties • The Supreme Court • Unreasonable search and seizure is which amendment? • 4th amendment • When was the Bill of Rights written? • 1789