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CHAPTER 12: THE SECOND WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE AND THE
UPSURGE OF NATIONALISM
Intro: Divisive War
 lesson?
 military outcome?
 peace?
 nationalism?
I. On to Canada Over Land and Lakes
 Army preparation?
 militia?
 generals?
 Canadian disaster
 why attack?
 why failed?
 failures on land
 success on water
 American crafts
 revenge?
 frigates?
 Control of Great Lakes
 Oliver Hazard Perry
 "We have
 Battle of the Thames
 defeat of Napoleon?
 Macdonough's victory?
 significance?
II. Washington Burned and New Orleans Defended
 "the Bladensburg Races"



"
Washington
Ft. McHenry
 Key
New Orleans
 Jackson's troops
 British blunders
 American reaction to victory
 Royal Navy responds to war
III. The Treaty of Ghent
 Russian feelers
 British demands
 British change minds
 armistice?
 grievances?
IV. Federalist Grievances and Hartford Convention
 New England profits?
 "blue light Federalists"
______________________________




Hartford Convention
final report
 $
 2/3
 3/5
 single term
 same state
envoys overwhelmed
Federalist doctrine of disunity
V. The Second War for American Independence
 globally unimportant
 diplomatic?
 sectionalism discredited
 heroes
 Indians?
 Industrial independence?
 Rush-Bagot agreement
 looking west?
VI. Nascent Nationalism
 nationalism
 Literature
 school books
 magazines
 new BUS
 new buildings
 army & navy
VII. "The American System"
 British "dumping"
 Tariff of 1816
 Henry Clay's American System
 banking
 tariff
 roads
 Madison vetoes internal improvements
 states
 Erie Canal
 New England
IX. The So-Called Era of Good Feelings
 James Monroe
 election results (1816)
 Monroe fit the needs of the country at the time

misnomer?
 issues?
X. The Panic of 1819 and the Curse of Hard Times
 economic panic?
 causes
 opinions of BUS
 "wildcat" banks
 debtors' prisons
XI.Growing Pains of the West
 admission of new states:
 westward movement
 "Ohio fever"
 economic distress
 Indians
 Roads
 Western weakness?
 cheap
 land
 transportation
 money
XII. Slavery and the Sectional Balance
 Missouri requests statehood
 Tallmadge amendment
 Southern fears
 moral question
XIII. The Uneasy Missouri Compromise
 Missouri
 Maine
 36⁰30' line
 election of 1820
XIV. John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism
 McCulloch v. Maryland


loose construction
Cohens v. Virginia

Gibbons v. Arnold
XV. Judicial Dikes Against Democratic Excesses
 Gletcher v. Peck

Dartmouth College v Woodward

Daniel Webster "Expounding Father"

John Marshall's legacy
XVI. Sharing ORegon and Acquiring Florida
 John Q. Adams

Treaty of 1818

Florida
 land grab
 Jackson invades Florida
 Jackson exceeds orders
 Florida Purchase Treaty 1819 (Adams-Oñis Treaty)
XVII. The Menace of Monarchy in America
 Americans alarmed by European intentions
 fear of intervention
 physical danger
 Russian encroachment southward

Britain doesn't support European threats. Why not?
 George Canning
XVIII. Monroe and His Doctrine
 Secretary Adams
 "joker" in the proposal?

Monroe Doctrine
 noncolonization

nonintervention
XIX. Monroe Doctrine Appraised
 European's offended

views from the Southern Hemisphere

Russo-American Treaty of 1824

What was the Monroe Doctrine?
 law?
 pledge?
 statement
Period piece
voice of nationalism
insulated?
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
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