Dr. Janet Kehe and Dr. Gina Kuker kehej@uiu.edu kukerg@uiu.edu Upper Iowa University Eastern Iowa Reading Council Dyersville, Iowa October 27, 2015 Introduction Important for students to use both productive and receptive aspects of literacy. Speaking Listening Writing Reading (Peregoy& Boyle, 2013, p. 134) Wordle Vocabulary Summarizing Main Idea Example Wordle Research Great visualization tool Catalyst for discussion and insight Discovering patterns in text Generating conversations among students and teachers. (Solomon & Schrum, 2010) Wordle and Iowa Core Example: Grade 4/5 Writing Standard “Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.” Example: Grade 9-12 Speaking/Listening Standard “Make strategic use of digital media in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.” Travel Example: Brochure, Reservation, Passport, Passport, Immigration, Security, Luggage, Parking, Airport, Transportation Word Splash Fully formed summarization experience Opens with the “hook” Put words and phrases in logical order Create a summary of the material they learned (Wormeli, 2005, 188-189) Originally designed by W. Dorsey Hammond Jellyfish Current Stinging Venom Propulsion Tentacles Barbed Paralyzes Word Splash and Iowa Core Example: Grade 4/5 Reading Standard “Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a subject area.” Jellyfish use propulsion to move in the ocean. Their barbed tentacles release venom when they are stinging their prey. Word Form After reading a section, Encourage students to refer select 3 or 4 words that have different forms. Discuss the meaning of the word. Write the focus of the word (Part of speech). Tell students to reread and then ask questions. to the dictionary or thesaurus. Compare the spelling between the two words. Ask students to find other forms. Challenge students to create a sentence using all forms. (Meyerson & Kulesza, 2006, p. 59) Word Form and Iowa Core Example: Grade Level 2, Language Standard “Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to text, including using adjectives and adverbs to describes,” Example: Grade Level 6-8, Reading Literature “Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.” Associate (verb) Associative (noun) (adjective) Associated (verb) Associating (verb) Creating with Web 2.0 Students are not passive recipients of information, but rather co-creators of knowledge through the exchange of information and experiences (Orehovacki, Bubas, & Konecki, 2009). The best way for teachers to learn Web 2.0 tools is through authentic practice (Albion, 2008). Digital Media and Iowa Core Example: Grade Level 6-8 Reading Literature (Comprehension) “Employ the full range of research-based comprehension strategies, including making connections, determining importance, questioning, visualizing, making inferences, summarizing, and monitoring for comprehension.” Example: Grade 9-12 Speaking/Listening “Make strategic use of digital media in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest.” WordArt Beginning - Middle - End WordArt Example Say was shot in the leg during the Civil War. Pink takes him to his mother’s house. Pink’s mother takes care of Say. His wounds heal, and the boys become friends. Pink tells Say that he knows how to read. He explains that knowing how to read means nobody could ever really own him. Say has touched the hand of Abraham Lincoln and shares his touch. Pink and Say prepare to return to the war because they know the war must be fought. Marauders came and killed Moe Moe Bay. Pink and Say leave the house and walk to return to the troops. They are captured by the marauders. Pink and Say touched hands one last time. (Digital) Language Experience Approach “A way to reinforce the one-to-one correspondence between spoken and written language A meaningful context based on students’ knowledge and experience The use of repeated readings of the same text and highfrequency words A meaning context to examine components of language The modeling of sentence structure by the teacher” (Meyerson & Kulesza, 2006, p. 32) Digital Pictures Example Speaking~Audacity Essential element of reading fluency practice Students record and save their readings Students share the process and products Can implement a readers’ theater (Teaching Literacy, 2014, p. 175-176) Writing~Blogging Students create in an interactive environment Blogs expand and extend K12 literacy instruction Begin in the classroom, but can be carried over into home life Initially introduce as a whole class activity Example (Teaching Literacy, 2014, p. 162-164) Smore Students create interactive online flyers. Text, photos, video, and sound Can be linked to websites Example Prezi Online presentation maker Can import text, pictures, video Share and collaborate Zooming! Summarizing 5-Part Summary Example Blendspace Online presentation maker Can import text, pictures, and videos Easy to follow templates Example Video Students create Five Sullivan Brothers Iowa History Project Example Students view Monterey Bay Aquarium Jelly Cam Organizational Patterns of Text Structure Description Describes something Sequence (Time Order) Provides a series or steps Compare & Contrast Compares/contrasts the Cause & Effect Problem & Solution similarities and differences Presents cause & effect relationships Identifies a problem and a solution to the problem (Tompkins, 2006) References Albion, P. (2008) Web 2.0 in teacher education: Two imperatives for action. Computers in the Schools, 25(3/4) (September). Bean, T.W., Readence, J.E., & Baldwin, R.S. (2011). Content area literacy: An integrated approach. Dubuque: Kendall Hunt. Duffy, G. G. (2009). Explaining reading: A resource for teaching concepts, skills, and strategies. New York: The Guilford Press. Meyerson, M.J., & Kulesza, D.L. (2006). Strategies for Struggling Readers and Writers. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Orehovacki, T.; Bubas, G.; Konecki, M., Web 2.0 in education and potential factors of Web 2.0 use by students of information systems. Information Technology Interfaces, 2009. ITI '09. Proceedings of the ITI 2009 31st International Conference on , vol., no., pp.443,448, 2225 June 2009 doi: 10.1109/ITI.2009.5196124 Peregoy, S.F., & Boyle, O.F. (2013). Reading, Writing, and Learning in ESL: A Resource Book for Teaching K-12 English Learners. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Solomon, G., & Schrum, L. (2010). Web 2.0 how-to for educators. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). Teaching Literacy in the Digital Age: Inspiration for All Levels and Literacies. (2014). Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). Tompkins, G.E. (2006). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Wormeli, R. (2005). Summarization in any subject: 50 techniques to improve student learning. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).