SEMESTER REVIEW Unit 1 - North America Mexico, United States, and Canada have a free market economy also known as a capitalist economy Consumer’s influence which goods are produced Producers are allowed to determine what to produce, how much to produce, and what to charge for their product. Understand supply and demand: if supply goes down, prices go up, if supply goes up, prices go down Know the difference between a service industry (industry that sells services) and a goods industry (industry that sells a product) High taxes are placed on imported goods to encourage people to by their own countries products Official language of Mexico is Spanish, United States is English, and Canada is English and French Mexico Mexico’s rapid growth has caused unemployment The Rio Grande, separating Texas from Mexico, has caused problems in controlling illegal immigration Study the list of culture characteristics The geology of California, the fault line, makes it susceptible to earthquakes Unit 2 - Government Government of the United States is a democracy; most countries in the world have a limited government Divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial Legislative - make the laws Executive - enforces the law Judicial - decides if laws are constitutional One rule government - dictatorship; few rule government - junta, rule by all - democracy Unit 4 - South America Recognize the affect of South America having opposite seasons than the United States Unit 5 - Europe Great Britain has a constitutional monarchy - a Queen but Parliament actually runs the government Why would Germany’s male population over the age of 75 be less than some other countries in Europe? What is the Iliad? Unit 6 - Eurasia Eurasia is separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains Most of Russia is cold tundra; understand how that climate could affect the country