Presented by Jackie Walters jwalt3@email.uky.edu & Diana Drury diana.drury@uky.edu PERCENT OF POPULATION WHO ARE WHITE PERCENT OF POPULATION WHO ARE BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN ALONE PERCENT OF POPULATION WHO ARE SOME OTHER RACE ALONE POPULATION BY RACE Percent White Alone Percent Black or African American Alone Percent Other Race Alone Indiana 85.7% 8.6% 2.3% Kentucky 89.2 % 7.5% 0.8% Ohio 84% 11.7% 0.8% HISPANIC OR LATINO Indiana Kentucky Ohio 5.2% 2.3% 2.6% ADULT OBESITY PREVALENCE OBESITY AND ASTHMA OBESITY AND ARTHRITIS OBESITY AND HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE OBESITY AND HIGH CHOLESTEROL OBESITY AND DIABETES COMPARISON OF OBESITY BY RACE OVERWEIGHT IN KY BY COUNTY LET’S STOP AND SUMMARIZE… Our audiences are: White people Black and African American people Urban people Rural people Hispanic and Latino people Incidence of obesity is rising Obesity is associated with multiple chronic diseases Certain minorities are at greater risk for obesity. FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION BY RACE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION BY COUNTY PHYSICAL INACTIVITY BY COUNTY RISK FOR OBESITY AND POVERTY RISK FOR OBESITY AND POVERTY Low-income households spent an average of $3.59 per person per week on fruits and vegetables in 2000. Higher income households spent an average of $5.02 per person per week on fruits and vegetables in 2000. RISK FOR OBESITY AND POVERTY Marginal increases in income received by lowincome households are not spent on additional fruits and vegetables. Increases in income received by higher income households do increase their fruit and vegetable expenditures. COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LOUISVILLE •About 75, 000 people •80% of the population is African American •Average Household Income: $16, 054 •Average Poverty Rate: 38% COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LOUISVILLE COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LOUISVILLE COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LOUISVILLE COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LEXINGTON COMMUNITY FARM ALLIANCE STUDY OF LEXINGTON STUDY CONCLUSION: From the data described above we firmly conclude that food access in these impoverished areas of Lexington, Kentucky is not adequate. The project team agreed that “quality food” is generally measured by freshness, variety, cost efficiency, and nutritional value. The results of this study support that there is not adequate access to quality food in the two case study areas. STUDY CONCLUSION: The residents in these areas face many barriers to access a wide selection food of high quality at reasonable prices. In addition to the absence of a large supermarket in both areas, barriers include inadequate public and private transportation, high costs at neighborhood convenience stores, and low levels of food education among residents. DOES EASTERN KENTUCKY HAVE FOOD DESERTS? LAUREL COUNTY PERRY COUNTY Residents without vehicles 9.1% 15.1% Grocery Stores 6 6 (all in Hazard) Convenience Stores and Gas Stations 37 6 RESOURCES FOOD SPENDING Thrifty Food Plan http://www.cnpp.u sda.gov/USDAFood PlansCostofFood.h tm Plan For Food Spending Not Enough Money Spending Leaks Downloadable display The development of the HEEL program was made possible by Senator Mitch McConnell with funds earmarked for the University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Lexington, KY and budgeted through the CSREES/USDA Federal Administration. WHAT IS LEAP FOR HEALTH? Literacy, Eating, and Activity for Primary Youth Targets children 3 to 8 years of age and their families. LEAP CURRICULUM • • Twenty- two books Facilitator’s Guide – – – • • Nutrition activity Physical activity Other reinforcement activities Parent newsletter Curriculum Matrix • • • • • Evaluation tools Sample letters and planning guides for child care centers and schools Planning guides for volunteers Outcome Matrix Impact Template EXTENSION IN SPANISH These publications have been provided by members from throughout the Cooperative Extension System. The publications are in Acrobat PDF format for immediate download and use in your educational programs. http://extensionenespa nol.net/publications.cf m?catid=101 LA FAMILIA Video series Set in a soap opera form The Sierra family works through 10 nutrition topics For English speaking, Spanish speaking, and bilingual audiences NUTRITION JEOPARDY GAME 6 Categories Nutrition Knowledge Nutrients Food Guide Pyramid Minerals Nutrition Related Illnesses Heart Healthy Dieting NUTRITION WHEEL GAME Game cards are available to be printed at: http://www.ca.uky.edu/HE S/index.php?p=408 Under “Think Your Drink” Prize Wheel Game SURVIVING IN A FAST FOOD NATION Handout available at our website http://www.ca.uky.edu/HES/FCS /NEP/Fast_Food/Fast_Foods_ Fact_Sheet.pdf Words to Avoid Foods to Avoid Healthier Options Helpful Tips Convenience Store Information Portion Control Fast Food Survival Guide DVD Shows how fast food can be part of a healthy diet Fast Food Warm Up DENNY’S Country fried steak and eggs French toast with butter and syrup DENNY’S Country fried steak and eggs 464 calories French toast with butter and syrup 1000 calories McDonald’s Large chocolate shake 4 Hamburgers MCDONALD’S Large chocolate shake 1,160 calories 4 Hamburgers 1, 040 calories Dunkin’ Donuts Sesame bagel with cream cheese 2 Jelly filled doughnuts DUNKIN’ DONUTS 2 jelly filled donuts 540 calories Sesame bagel with cream cheese 570 calories Burger King Whopper Tendercrisp Chicken Sandwich BURGER KING Whopper 670 calories Tendercrisp Chicken Sandwich 790 calories Starbucks Coffee Grande cafe latte Strawberry and Crème Frappacino STARBUCKS Grande Cafe Latte 130 calories Strawberry and Crème Frappacino 750 calories FAST FOOD QUIZ MCDONALDS Crispy Chicken Bacon Ranch Salad with dressing Quarter Pounder M&M McFlurry (12 ounces) 1. Crispy Chicken Bacon Ranch Salad with Dressing: 640 calories, 49g fat 2. M&M McFlurry: 3. Quarter Pounder: 430 calories, 21g fat 630 calories, 23g fat WENDY'S Classic Single with Everything Jr. Hamburger Homestyle Chicken Strips (3) 1. Classic Single: 410 calories, 19g fat 2. Chicken Strips: 410 calories, 18g fat 3. Jr. Hamburger: 270 calories, 9g fat SUBWAY Double Meat Turkey Breast and Ham 6” Turkey Bacon Melt 6” Spicy Italian 6” 1. Spicy Italian: 480 calories, 25g fat 2. Turkey Bacon Melt: 430 calories, 25g fat 3. Double Meat Turkey Breast and Ham: 360 calories, 7g fat DAIRY QUEEN Super Dog Onion Rings Homestyle Hamburger 1. Super Dog: 580 calories, 37g fat 2. Onion Rings:470 calories, 30g fat 3. Hamburger: 290 calories, 12g fat CHICK-FIL-A Chicken Salad Sandwich Chicken Caesar Cool Wrap Chargrilled Chicken Sandwich 1. Chicken Deluxe Sandwich: 420 calories, 16g fat 2. Chicken Salad Sandwich: 350 calories, 15 g fat 3. Chargrilled Chicken Sandwich: 280 calories, 7g fat SONIC Extra Long Cheese Coney Jr. Burger with Regular Fries BLT 1. Extra Long Cheese Coney: 667 calories, 42g fat 2. BLT: 581 calories, 41g fat 3. Jr. Burger with Regular Fries: 548 calories, 42g fat TACO BELL Grilled Steak Soft Taco Cheese Quesadilla Taco Salad with Salsa 1. Taco Salad with Salsa: 790 calories, 42g fat 2. Cheese Quesadilla: 490 calories, 28g fat 3. Grilled Steak Soft Taco: 170 calories, 5g fat KFC Chicken Pot Pie Honey Barbeque Sandwich Triple Crunch Sandwich without Sauce 1. Chicken Pot Pie: 770 calories, 40g fat 2. Triple Crunch without Sauce: 540 calories, 26g fat 3. Honey Barbeque Sandwich: 300 calories, 6g fat How Did You Do? OTHER RESOURCES School of Human Environmental Sciences web site http://www.ca.uky.edu/hes/?p=5 go to publications, select Nutrition Education Programs, scroll down to all available information. School of Human Environmental Sciences web site http://www.ca.uky.edu/hes/?p=5 go to publications, select Food and Nutrition, scroll down to Cultural Diversity In Foods. ALTERING RECIPES http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pub s/nep/nep212a/nep212a.pdf http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/chdblack/cooking.pdf SOUL FOOD http://www.ca.uky.edu/HES/fcs/FACTSHTS /KY_Recipe_Cards_53.pdf Prepared by Diana Drury, MS University of Kentucky, Extension Associate for Nutrition Education Programs Jackie R. Walters, MBA, RD, LD University of Kentucky, Extension Specialist for Nutrition Education Programs January, 2010