Review Questions AP Government Mr. Ray Name: Date: Period: Answer the following questions. 1. How did the Magna Carta influence future governments? 2. Discuss the “checks and balances”. 3. Discuss the arguments made by Federalist #’s 10 and 51. 4. What elements of the Constitution were put in place to protect us from the influence of “factions”? 5. Why do people choose to live without the “absolute freedom” guaranteed in the state of nature? 6. How did the Magna Carta influence future governments? 7. How did the Writings of John Locke influence the creation of the United States? 8. Discuss the formal foundations of democracy. 9. Discuss how Rousseau and Adam Smith influenced the creation of the U.S. 10. Describe Karl Marx’s philosophy about government. 11. Discuss two possible reasons as to why a nation may want to adopt a Federal system of government. 12. Please explain the difference between dual federalism and cooperative federalism, using examples to discuss your answer. 13. Discuss the court’s ruling in the case of Gonzalez v. Raich, and how it applies to the principle of federalism. 14. Discuss the court’s ruling in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, and how it applies to the principle of federalism. Explain the landmark precedent set by this case. 15. Discuss the court’s ruling in the case of United States v. Morrison, and how it applies to the principle of federalism. Vocab: Government Public Goods Politics Political Participation Single-Issue Groups Policymaking System Minority Rights Federalist Papers Bill of Attainder Habeas Corpus Electoral College New Jersey Plan Shays Rebellion Balanced Budget Amendment Fiscal Federalism Categorical Grants Project Grants Formula Grants Block Grants Implied Powers Devolution Political Issue Policymaking Institutions Public Policy Policy Impacts Democracy Majority Rule Policy Agenda Confederation Ex Post Facto Laws Line-Item Veto Virginia Plan Great Compromise Articles of Confederation Federalism Unitary Governments Intergovernmental Relations Supremacy Clause Tenth Amendment McCulloch V, Maryland Enumerated Powers Pluralist Theory Elite & Class Theory Hyper pluralism Policy Gridlock Political Culture Gross Domestic Product Representation Charles Beard Coalition Impeach Judicial Review Unalienable Right Natural Rights Elastic Clause Gibbons v. Ogden Full Faith & Credit Clause Extradition Privileges & Immunities Clause Dual Federalism Cooperative Federalism Reading Review: p. 41 Madison, Federalist 47, 48, 51 p. 54, Hamilton, Federalist 16 and 17 p. 58, Brutus, Anti-Federalist No. 17 p. 61, Madison, Federalist 44 p. 64, Madison, Federalist 45 p. 67, Madison, Federalist 39 p. 75, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) p. 79, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) p.88, United States v. Morrison (2000) p. 94, Gonzalez v. Raich (2005)