Customary Measurement Length, Capacity, and Weight By Scott Mangum Mississippi Benchmark • 2b - Determine appropriate units for measurement of mass, length, distance, volume, and time in the standard (English and metric) systems. Customary Length Copy this in your booklet page 12 • 12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft) • 36 inches = 3 feet or 1 yard (yd) • 5,280 feet = 1 mile (mi) To change from a larger unit of measure to a smaller unit, MULTIPLY. To change from a smaller unit of measure to a larger unit, DIVIDE. Customary Length • A mile is about half the length of Talladega Super Speedway. This represents about 1 mile. • Talladega is 2.9 miles long. Talladega Super Speedway Customary Length • A yard is about the length of a walking stick. Customary Length • A foot is about the length of a floor tile. Customary Length • An inch is about the length of a drink bottle top. Customary Capacity Copy this in your booklet page 12 • • • • 4 quarts = 1 gallon (gal) 2 pints = 1 quart (qt) 2 cups = 1 pint (pt) 8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup (c) To change from a larger unit of measure to a smaller unit, MULTIPLY. To change from a smaller unit of measure to a larger unit, DIVIDE. Meet Mr. Gallon 1 gallon Meet Mr. Gallon 4 quarts Meet Mr. Gallon 8 pints Meet Mr. Gallon 16 cups Customary Weight Copy this in your booklet page 12 • 16 ounces (oz) = 1 pound (lb) • 2,000 pounds = 1 ton (T) To change from a larger unit of measure to a smaller unit, MULTIPLY. To change from a smaller unit of measure to a larger unit, DIVIDE. Customary Weight • A small car weighs about a ton. Customary Weight • A bag of coffee weighs about 1 pound. Customary Weight • An ounce weighs the same as 8 nickels.