NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Recorded: Interviewer: Abstracter: Equipment type: 22 JUN 2013 Margaret Horsburgh Margaret Horsburgh Fostex FR- 2LE Digital Recorder File: 1 of 2 1. Annette Delugar with Winifred Delugar, graduation 1966. Studio Portrait 2. Annette Delugar, 22 June 2013 Photo 1 Photo 2 000'05" INTRODUCTION TO FILE 1 000'32" GROWING UP Born [1945] TE PUKE, BAY OF PLENTY. Brought up on sheep, cattle and dairy farm. 'Values influenced by being close to land ... love of animals.' Interested in reading, outdoor pursuits. Describes. Father came from AUCKLAND, moved during GREAT DEPRESSION, mother a local. Describes. 002'13" BROTHERS Two older brothers, one became a farmer, the other a lawyer, partner in BROOKFIELDS [LAW FIRM]. Describes. 003'04" MOTHER Mother 'always at home ... ambition that her only daughter would be educated'. Describes. 003'39" SCHOOLING TE RANGI primary school, small country school, 30 pupils, gardening focus at school. Describes. TE PUKE HIGH SCHOOL, father member of Board of Governors. Took professional stream, average student, ‘knew from about age 5 that I wanted to be a nurse'. Describes. 006'27" FAMILY NURSING INFLUENCES Two aunts nurses. Aunt Annette worked WALTON-ON-THAMES HOSPITAL, ENGLAND during World War 1, later married GISBORNE farmer; son became an ORTHOPAEDIC surgeon in AMERICA. Had been theatre sister for SIR CARRICK ROBERSTON. 1 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Other aunt, [WINIFRED DELUGAR], senior nurse at AUCKLAND HOSPITAL, became MATRON-IN-CHIEF, AUCKLAND HOSPITAL BOARD. Describes. Advice was not to start nursing until aged 19 years. Explains. Father wanted 'me to achieve as highly as Win’, felt responsibility to uphold family name. Describes. 008'30" FILLING IN TIME BEFORE NURSING Left school at 17 years, few months working in bank in TE PUKE, until able to start nurse training. Commenced April 1963, 'because from South AUCKLAND went to MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL’; able to transfer to AUCKLAND HOSPITAL, brother was at AUCKLAND UNIVERSITY '. Describes. 009'32" SCHOOL LEAVER OPPORTUNTIES Few opportunities for girls leaving school, teaching, nursing, and university 'if above average'. Some school friends went to WAIKATO HOSPITAL for nurse training. Describes. 010'10" SECONDARY SCHOOL Studied French, English, geography, history, and mathematics, 'struggled with maths ... quite advanced maths'. MR GOULDSTONE, the SCIENCE teacher. Describes. Left school with 6th form certificate, left school middle of sixth form, regretted not doing University Entrance, 'didn't learn how to learn properly'. Describes. Mother very influential, emphasised learning. Explains. Played table-tennis competitively. Explains. Felt fellow nursing students who had been to school in AUCKLAND 'were more socially sophisticated'. Describes. 015'12" APPLYING FOR NURSE TRAINING Interviewed by MISS KIRKNESS, [MATRON-IN-CHIEF, AUCKLAND HOSPITAL BOARD], for nurse training. Parents accompanied to interview. Testimonials required. Question ‘why do you want to go nursing ... always wanted to do it ... compassion and caring', experience of nursing animals. Describes. Wore 'classical dress ... chose especially for the interview'. Describes. 018'32" ONLY APPLIED FOR GENERAL NURSING Not well informed, was interested in hospitals. Explains. 019'03" BEGINNING TRAINING Commenced training at MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL, father brought to NURSE'S HOME, uniforms ready on beds, needed to put buttons in. Describes. After three months would have opportunity to request where to go, all south AUCKLAND girls started at MIDDLEMORE. Explains. 020'12" INTRODUCTION TO PRELIMINARY SCHOOL MARGARET ALLAN, PRINCIPAL TUTOR, strict disciplinarian, very knowledgeable, taught basic practical skills, oral exam. Describes. 020'42" FRIENDSHIPS FORMED QUICKLY Formed friendships quickly, rooms according to alphabetical order, DELUGAR, DODD, DUNCAN. JOAN DODD from farming background, immediately 'chummed up', also ELAINE KEALS, who had background in primary school teaching. Describes. 023'10" PRELIMINARY SCHOOL LOCATION/MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL 2 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR School located in main hospital buildings, 55 girls in class, very small number completed. Describes. 025'15" EARLY ATTENTION TO ACHIEVING Initially didn't go out at night, 'didn't want to fail anything ... wanted to succeed ... did help other people wanting to come in window'. Describes. 025'50" PRELIMINARY SCHOOL LEARNING Wore uniform to class. Practice in wards during PRELIMINARY SCHOOL. Ward 4, MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL, first patient sponge, 'absolutely by the book ... told off because too slow'. Describes. Worked 6 day week as a student. In children's ward 'managed to put a napkin in wrong bucket,' exact moment MISS BARKER, PRINCIPAL NURSE came along. Describes. Text-books included GOWLAND and CAIRNEY, 'all written by DOCTORS for nurses ... level of knowledge very poor’. Book of notes 'professional responsibilities'. Describes. Written and oral examination at end of PRELIMINARY SCHOOL. Practised in school at night, clinical teacher very good, 'questioned us'. Describes. 030'13" OPTION TO MOVE TO AUCKLAND HOSPITAL Transferred to AUCKLAND HOSPITAL at end of PRELIMINARY SCHOOL, with JOAN DODD, MARGARET GARLAND (now WALKER) who had cousin there, MARION JONES. Friendships cemented by end of Preliminary School. Describes. 030'51" WELL LOOKED AFTER/MIDDLEMORE NURSES' HOME Meals all provided, 'had to do own washing ... I had been spoilt ... quickly learned how to use the old washing machine'. Tennis court at MIDDLEMORE HOSPITAL. Describes. Went to OTAHUHU, bus into city. Describes. 032'01" TRANSPORT/THE SCOOTER Bought a scooter when at AUCKLAND HOSPITAL. Brother borrowed scooter, broke the screen. Describes. 032'38" MOVE TO AUCKLAND HOSPITAL Prescribed areas in NURSES' HOME according to training level. Explains. 032'53" SHIFT WORK Worked six days a week, 7am - 3 pm, 3 pm - 11pm and 11pm - 7am. Never late for a shift, 'arrived 10 minutes before ... military style discipline ... unacceptable to be late'. Explains. 033'41" JUNIOR NURSE DUTIES Work allocation, one of task orientation. CAROL DEAN, CHARGE NURSE, Ward 14. Sister JACKSON, relieving, ' my task to do all the naso-gastric tubes', acute surgical patients. As junior nurse did the very basic things, bedpans, cleaned the bedpans, oral hygienes, patient sponges. Long NIGHTINGALE ward, 28 patients, ' a lot of walking'. 'You have done quite well but you are too slow ... had an impact on how I managed things ... so concerned about the task, not the patient'. Describes. 036'04" STAFFING Typical staff pattern on morning duty, two first year nurses and two senior 3 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR nurses. ‘Much more confident by end of first year'. Explains. 036'56" CLEANING Junior nurse duty to clean bedpans, check list at end of duty. Domestic staff. Explains. 037'37" PEER TEACHING Senior nurse would allow you to watch dressings, corrugated drains, shortening drains, sutures, allowed to take out sutures before 'taught', 'learning on the job ... practical without the theory'. Describes. 038'11" REGISTERED NURSE SUPPORT Two REGISTERED NURSES on during day shift [Ward 14], SISTER JONES, parttime, experienced, 'she would call over ... understood what like to be a student'. Complex surgical operations, ABDOMINO-PERINEALRESECTION. Describes. Rehabilitation in the ward, PHYSIOTHERAPIST. SISTER JACKSON had teaching sessions. Describes. Always REGISTERED NURSE on afternoon shift, and one on the block, COSTLEY BLOCK, three wards. Describes. 039'56" WARD SISTERS Ward 17, SISTER HYAM, very disciplined person, 'everything had to be in line'. Describes. GENITO-URINARY ward, excellent male charge nurse, manual irrigations following PROSTATECTOMY, RUSSELL MCILROY, MEDICAL REGISTRAR, good teaching sessions. Describes. 041'49" EQUIPMENT CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT provided supplies. Initially had to set up dressing trays, later disposable equipment. Glass intravenous bottles. Plasma was mixed. Describes. 043'12" NURSE/DOCTOR RESPONSIBILITIES Patient required blood transfusion, HOUSE SURGEON, STUART FERGUSON, difficult to contact, 'needed him to chart blood ... needed by law'. Describes. 043'47" STUDENT NURSE RESPONSIBILITY Responsibilities as a student 'was quite frightening', caring for children in BURNS UNIT at end of first year, no REGISTERED NURSE, 'constantly on phone to SISTER on the block'. Wrong bottle of fluid put up, 'made to get up after night duty ... wasn't enough supervision'. Over-worked, exhausted ' had MUMPS quite severely'. Describes. 045'37" SUPPORT FROM COLLEAGUES Supported each other in NURSES' HOME after duty, reflection on positive and negative things that had happened. Always someone around, 'social environment very supportive'. Describes. 046'30" SUPPORT FROM BROTHER AND FRIENDS Could walk across GRAFTON BRIDGE to visit brother, living in UNIVERSITY O'RORKE HALL. Describes. Would go to ST DAVID'S CHURCH as a group. Describes. 047'01" NIGHT DUTY 4 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Night duty in first year, on night duty for a month at a time. Newly registered 'placed on night duty for three months'. Describes. 048'04" PRIVACY FOR DIFFICULT SITUATIONS SISTER ALLAN, NIGHT SUPERVISOR, 'asked us to leave the office ... student colleague on neighbouring ward had ECTOPIC PREGNANCY'. Describes. 049'08" FOCUS ON WORK. Determined to succeed, 'could see that those who went out too much tended not to do as well'. Describes. 049'28" ONGOING LEARNING/TEACHING BLOCKS Teaching blocks at CENTRAL SCHOOL at top of GREEN LANE NURSES' HOME, MARGARET ALLAN, PRINCIPAL TUTOR, lectures from nurse tutors and DOCTORS. CHARGE NURSES also lectured, 'took us over to a ward to feel pulses ... true clinical teacher'. Curriculum 'medical model.' Able to wear civilian clothes, five day week only. YVONNE SHADBOLT a teacher, 'intravenous fluid principle of gravity and height'. Describes. 052'21" MATERNITY NURSING Chose to do three month OBSTETRIC experience at PUKEKOHE HOSPITAL, others went to NORTH SHORE HOSPITAL, NATIONAL WOMEN'S HOSPITAL. Explains. DOCTOR LIGHTBODY, GENERAL PRACTITIONER delivered many babies at PUKEKOHE, enjoyed teaching. 'Topped the class in obstetrics'. MIDWIFE allowed for lots of experience. Describes. Many INDIAN women had their meals brought in. Describes. Scones for morning tea. Describes. 054'51" COMMUNITY NURSING DISTRICT NURSING, PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 'spent entire time following' TB [TUBERCULOSIS] contacts. Questioned value of learning experience, ' didn't understand importance of prevention'. Describes. 056'36" LACK OF THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE Involved with NZNO [NURSES' ORGANISATION], beginning of dissatisfaction with nurse training. As a student 'getting ready to do OE ... always knew that theory was inadequate.' Explains. Episode in Ward 33, NEUROLOGICAL ward, second year student on night duty, DAVID ROBERTSON, NEURO-SURGEON, brought deeply unconscious patient in, CELIA BURKHART, REGISTERED NURSE came, ' about 4 in morning, invited to come and see the evacuation of EXTRA-DURAL HAEMATOMA ... trying to understand difference between extra and sub-dural ... didn't learn until third year ... didn't understand what GLASGOW COMA scale really meant ... didn't understand the theory .... you just did it'. Describes. 063'00" EXAMINATIONS FIRST PROFESSIONAL examination at end of first year. Practical exams, ' had to sponge someone ... very sick lady with ULCERATIVE COLITIS'. Describes. 064'20" TEACHING ROUNDS Able to go on DOCTORS’ rounds, encouraged by excellent WARD SISTERS, CAROL DEAN, 'would show us the wound ... explain rationale for using things ... some knowledge of anatomy and physiology ... too superficial'. Describes. 5 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR 065'04" FOURTH YEAR STUDENT Hospital final examination, three papers, SURGICAL. MEDICAL OBSTETRICAL NURSING. Became fourth year unregistered nurse when passed hospital finals. Assigned to Ward 16, GENITO-URINARY ward with MR CARLYLE [male charge nurse]. Describes. 065'58" STATE FINAL EXAMINATION STATE FINAL EXAMINATION six weeks after 'hospitals'. Group of fellow students would study together, called into 'SISTER ALLAN ... you haven't done so well in ORTHOPAEDICS ... very good teacher ... had a bachelor's degree ... went over knee joint ... revision'. Describes. Number of class did not complete, had 'dropped out' in first year, rosterED duties affected social life, ' friendships were cemented early ... no one wanted to fail ... one did not go back to complete.' Describes. 069'45" END OF FILE 1 6 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Recorded: Interviewer: Abstracter: Equipment type: 22 JUN 2013 Margaret Horsburgh Margaret Horsburgh Fostex FR- 2LE Digital Recorder File: 2 of 2 000'04" INTRODUCTION TO FILE 2 000'27" HOME SISTERS NURSES' HOME place where you made life-long friends, disciplined but also home like. AUCKLAND HOSPITAL HOME SISTER very motherly,' if you were sick you were tucked into bed ... meals provided ...only thing we had to do was keep rooms tidy'. Describes. People chosen for HOME SISTER role, ' they were lovely people ... could really talk to them ... nurturing people ... shared own experiences'. Wore uniform. Describes. 002'30" CARE OF SICK NURSES Sick care provided. DOCTOR HOLDGATE, PHYSICIAN was nurses' doctor. Regular nurse health clinics. Sick Bay in NURSES' HOME. Describes. 003'24" NURSES' HOME MEALS Meals were good, 'had good appetite', meals always available when came off duty. Could make own breakfast when on afternoon duty, meet friends. Describes. Meals included meat and vegetables, deserts. Describes. 004'26" SOCIAL VALUE OF NURSES' HOME LIVING Socially able to meet brothers of friends. Family atmosphere, very supportive. Reflects. 005'58" RULES SUPERVISOR checked rooms. ‘Colleague had man come into her room ... instant dismissal'. Describes. Male visitors 'found quite amusing ... couldn't come to room'. Describes. No alcohol allowed, at balls 'boys put the little bottles of gin in their pockets'. Describes. Lounge for meeting visitors. Describes. 'Just obeyed the rules.' Explains. Curfew was 11 pm, helped friends come through window,' knew time the Supervisor came'. Describes. 008'34" SPORT Played seven-a-side hockey during first year. Hospital had swimming pool, interhospital competitions. Describes. 009'36" SCHOOL FRIENDS Difficult to keep up with friends from school, from country area, school friends scattered, made new circle of friends. Describes. 010'16" BOYFRIENDS Possible to have boyfriends, went out with friend's brother. Allowed to live out, 7 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR 'most waited until third year ... some didn't do so well'. Describes. 011'11" FEMALE RELATIONSHIPS Not aware of any female relationships, 'not very worldly in that regard'. Explains. 011'30" MARRIED STUDENTS Were able to be a married student, 'no married students in our class', some married as soon as training completed. Describes. 012'29" SMOKING Everyone smoked, started smoking when living in NURSES' HOME. DOCTORS smoked. Able to smoke in rooms. Describes. 013'32" ALCOHOL No alcohol in NURSES' HOME. Dinner to celebrate graduation, had alcohol. Alcohol at parties in HOUSE SURGEONS’ quarters. Explains. 014'06" PAY AND CONDITIONS Paid fortnightly, savings account. 'Commonly held that nurses over-worked and under paid.' Harder worked than colleagues at TEACHERS TRAINING COLLEGE'. Describes. Appreciated the significance of having board and lodging provided when went flatting. Describes. 015'22" EXAM RESULTS STATE FINAL exam results came by mail. HOSPITAL FINAL results posted on notice board. Describes. 'Felt now we have got there.' Describes. 016'52" GRADUATION Celebration with parents, aunt and others at a dinner, MR HARMAN-SMITH, ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEON at neighbouring table. Describes. Graduation ceremony at Town Hall, MICHAEL GILMOUR, [PHYSICIAN] speaker, recited NIGHTINGALE OATH, held candles, presented with medals, received certificate signed by SIR HARCOURT CAUGHEY. Describes. Graduation ball, went with HARRY POLLOCK, he had alcohol in pocket. Describes. 019'09" WORKING WITH DOCTORS Very subservient to DOCTORS, often very good teachers. CONSULTANTS 'came and went'. Worked closely with HOUSE SURGEONS. Communication with doctors 'mainly through the REGISTERED NURSE ... able to present situation to doctor ... had taken vital signs'. Describes. 021'45" BECOMING STAFF NURSE Collected STAFF NURSE uniform epaulettes as soon as had exam results, red epaulettes. Working Ward 16, GENITO-URINARY WARD, immediately had REGISTERED NURSE duties, checking controlled drugs. Relieved CHARGE NURSE soon after graduation. 'Special MALE NURSE called in on PROSTATECTOMY nights'. Describes. SURGEONS MR GAUDIN, MR PARTON, had differing patient success rates. Describes. 8 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR 024'08" CARING FOR PROSTATECTOMY PATIENTS MALE NURSE had specialist skills for post-operative care of PROSTATECTOMY, 'ability to irrigate ... palpate'. Very cramped working conditions. Patient very sick, stayed in hospital for three weeks. HOUSE SURGEONS very good, DOCTOR KITCHEN. Mr RUSSELL MCILROY, REGISTRAR, good teachers. Describes. 025'51" STAFF NURSE OPTIONS. Interviewed by MISS THELMA BOLLARD, ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL NURSE to discuss STAFF NURSE options. 'Wanted medical or surgical nursing'. Three months night duty, 'relief person ... special in RESPIRATORY UNIT ... supervisor in PAEDIATRICS'. Describes. 027'35" WORKING AND LIVING ARRANGEMENTS CHANGE Five day week as soon as graduated. Shared flat with three nurses, 'big adventure'. Travelled to work on scooter. Describes. Decision to complete one year as a STAFF NURSE before travel. Explains. 028'44" FOURTH YEAR Fourth year allowed for consolidation and to gain in confidence, improved knowledge base. Describes. 028'54" OFF TO ENGLAND Travelled with nursing friend by sea, S S FLAVIA, 5 weeks to ENGLAND. Met by cousin. Flat in CHISWICK, LONDON. Worked with BRITISH NURSING BUREAU, two years. Describes. Felt 'if stayed much longer might not want to go back.' Describes. 030'13" VISIT TO AMERICA Cousin, ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEON, in AMERICA. Flew to SAN FRANCISCO. Introduced to CARDIOLOGIST, visited CORONARY CARE UNIT. Describes. 030'53" NURSING IN LONDON Private nursing in LONDON, care of people in their homes, hospitals, hotels. Night Sister at CHELSEA PENSIONERS’ HOSPITAL, permanent job through winter, 12 hour shifts. Hospital Aides, all from IRELAND. Patients 'old veterans'. Attended patients in Barracks, built in 17th century. 'Had to ring GENERAL BENNETT, part of QUEEN ALEXANDRA NURSING CORPS HOSPITAL ... transferred patient to hospital'. Describes. 033'10" AMERICA EXPERIENCES Keen to work in AMERICA, but on under 26 years travel option and had applied to do MIDWIFERY in NZ. Drove to UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL to visit, shown CORONARY CARE UNIT. Stayed six weeks with cousin, attended ward rounds, PRINCIPAL NURSE invited to join staff. Describes. Experience with PARAMOUNT MOVIES people, friends of cousin, very sophisticated, experienced wealthy section of CALIFORNIA, 'saw a lot of State because I drove'. Describes. 038'58" MIDWIFERY Decision to do MIDWIFERY; 'settle me down' after two years away. ST HELEN'S HOSPITAL, MT ALBERT, AUCKLAND, MISS NIGHTINGALE, MATRON. Flat with JOAN DODD. Six month training, 'apprentice style ... worked off our feet ... six days a week'. Met up with old friends. Describes. 9 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Student midwives staffed hospital. PATRICIA BARNARD, MIDWIFE, good teacher. Enjoyed delivery work, felt too young to stay in midwifery. Describes. 041'54" DIPLOMA IN NURSING CHARGE NURSE position advertised at AUCKLAND HOSPITAL, Ward 28, medical ward, applied and got position [1970]. Describes. 'Quickly realised needed further education.' 1972, completed DIPLOMA IN NURSING, SCHOOL OF ADVANCED NURSING STUDIES, WELLINGTON. Sponsored by HOSPITAL BOARD, salary paid. BEA SALMOND in charge of school, influenced desire for more education. Describes. 1975 commenced part-time study at MASSEY UNIVERSITY. Explains. 043'54" NURSES' ORGANISATION Had involvement with NZNA [NURSES ASSOCIATION] as a student and ongoing, recognised importance of professional links. Explains. 044'33" VALUE OF FURTHER EDUCATION CHARGE NURSE roles evolved, no longer wished to do night duty, could see that 'some older nurses hadn't kept up ... knowledge was advancing ... changes in nursing education beginning'. Describes. 'I'm going to be an educated nurse ... not going to sit back here and wait ... TECHNICAL INSTITUTES ... starting ADVANCED DIPLOMA courses ... more tailored to our needs'. SANS [SCHOOL OF ADVANCED NURSING STUDIES] not tailored to CHARGE NURSE role, 'BEA SALMOND ... inspirational person ... got us thinking quite a different way'. Reflects. 046'00" COMPLEX CHARGE NURSE ROLE CHARGE NURSE Ward 28, 'old block' at AUCKLAND HOSPITAL, moved to Ward 9D, included CORONARY CARE UNIT, set up by DOCTOR O'BRIEN. PATRICIA TAYLOR, nurse who ran unit. Spent three weeks in unit, knew would have to work in CORONARY CARE to learn about coronary care. Describes. CHARGE NURSE role [1970-1976], managerial responsibilities, task to do staff rosters, needed 24 hour cover with REGISTERED NURSES, student nurse workforce, 'determine how many RNs would have ... not involved in employment of RNs', capital estimates. No WARD CLERK, DOCTORS ‘put enormous pressure to get ward clerk', had learned to manage DOCTORS. Educator. Responsibility for standards of patient care. Details. Tried to implement revised system of patient care, 'not very skilled at change management'. CHARGE NURSE role extensive. Reflects. 051'11" INCREASING TECHNOLOGY/MEDICAL ADVANCES Very sick patients, ten different CONSULTANTS to manage. ENDOCRINOLOGY care complex. Patients from all of NEW ZEALAND, ACROMEGALY, cared for by PROFESSOR DAVID SCOTT. Describes. Rapid medical advances, DOCTORS good at teaching, 'could see knowledge from training inadequate '. Reflects. 051'54" STAFF NURSE/ CLINICAL LEARNING/CRITCAL CARE Worked DEPARTMENT OF CRITICAL CARE as STAFF NURSE [1976], 'felt didn't know enough about caring for patients with complex chest conditions'. Resigned as CHARGE NURSE, back to shift work, night duty, complex patients, and many patients on ventilators. Describes. One week orientation, SID CUTHBERTSON, ROBYN MCDOWELL, experienced nurses, CHARGE NURSES. Describes. 10 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR Learned more physiology, RON TRUBOVICH explained. Describes. Staff all REGISTERED NURSES, expensive department to run. Describes. 054'45" NURSE SUPERVISOR Invited to apply for NURSE SUPERVISOR role. Required to set up and run a staff training programme, for REGISTERED NURSES, medical wards. Responsible for staffing and management of group of wards, medical and ORTHOPAEDIC. CHARGE NURSES responsible to SUPERVISOR. Staffing a major issue, interviewed nurses for employment, recruitment of nurses a central role. MARY WALLIS, PRINCIPAL NURSE. Describes. 'One week was a seven day week ... did my best to change', alternate weekends off. Describes. BETT WONG, responsible for student nurses. Explains. 057'25" COMPREHENSIVE NURSE STUDENTS AND GRADUATES Worked with first group of COMPREHENSIVE NURSE students. Students came to ward with YVONNE SHADBOLT, NURSE TUTOR. SUPERVISOR for ELAINE KEALS, CHARGE NURSE Ward 6A, large group of students came. Describes. Keen to have COMPREHENSIVE NURSE students, ' this is the future ... wasn't easy ... one morning all late by 20 mins'. Describes. Some good people, KATE PREBBLE, very confident graduate, well educated. 'Too many new graduates in one ward ... proper orientation ... but inexperienced'. Describes. 060'03" PHARMACY SYSTEMS/MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC WORK System of pre-checking drugs, PROFESSOR OF PHARMACOLOGY introducing new systems, quite unsafe, required to support. Describes. Often involved in medical scientific work,' nurses quite gullible ... didn't challenge ... implications for staff ...patients ... DOCTORS may not go through proper channels ... just get research done ... would have to come in and question'. Describes. 060'58" NURSING MATURING AS PROFESSION Huge changes in 1970s, nursing recognised as a discipline in own right. Nurses no longer doing cleaning, disposable equipment, 'You could feel the change.' Reflects. 061'54" FULL-TIME STUDY MASSEY UNIVERSITY Full-time student at MASSEY UNIVERSITY, 1984, completed DIPLOMA OF NURSING, leaving few papers required to complete BACHELOR OF ARTS in NURSING. Had been studying university papers part-time while NURSE SUPERVISOR. Boarded in PALMERSTON NORTH for a year, paid CHARGE NURSE SALARY by AUCKLAND HOSPITAL BOARD, bonded for two years. Describes. 063'27" MOVE TO NORTH SHORE HOSPITAL Found role at AUCKLAND HSOPITAL difficult after year away studying, 'was challenging things ... why do we all have to start at 7am', had worked with LEE MATTHIAS as PRINCIPAL NURSE, ‘found her to be innovative ... she moved to NORTH SHORE HOSPITAL'. Decision to apply for position as NURSE SUPERVISOR at NORTH SHORE HOSPITAL. Describes. Found role no different, 'had to pay bond back ... worked two years out'. Explains. 11 NERF Nursing Oral History Project 1950s/1960s Abstract Annette Nellie DELUGAR 064'53" CAREER DECISIONS Interest in teaching, worked with group of REGISTERED NURSES in staff training programme, knew needed to develop teaching skills. Had thought of becoming DISTRICT NURSE ' where would have more autonomy ... found not using nursing knowledge in institutions'. Applied for position at MANUKAU TECHNICAL INSTITUTE as NURSE EDUCATOR. Describes. 066'36" NURSE EDUCATOR/MASTERS DEGREE Applied for position [1988] at MANUKAU TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, JAN GRANT, HEAD OF DEPARTMENT. [Remained there until 2011]. 'Took me ages to learn not to tell students ... but to question'. Good professional development opportunities. Describes. 'Never stopped study ... went on to do MASTERS degree'. Advised by colleagues, MICHELLE HONEY, LOUISE [RUMMELL], GRACE [BENSON] to study at VICTORIA UNIVERSITY, ' positive learning environment'. Describes. 069'34" MANUKAU TECHNICAL INSTITUTE/INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Excellent HEAD OF SCHOOL, DEBBIE PENLINGTON, for nine years, 'we just flourished ... developed wonderful relationships with industry'. DR WILLEM FOURIE appointed as programme leader for undergraduate nursing degree. Unique relationship with COUNTIES MANUKAU DISTRICT HEALTH BOARD. Describes. 071'50" TIME TO RETIRE Reached 'retirement age', short period of working 4 days a week, 'wanted to make room for young colleagues ... opportunity to retire'. Describes. 073'20" USING EDUCATION SKILLS IN ONGOING ROLE Working two days a week at GRACE JOEL RETIRMENT complex, aged care facility, responsible for induction of all staff, REGISTERED NURSES and care givers, AGED CARE EDUCATION. Using all education skills. Describes. 074'29" REFLECTIONS ON CAREER Always felt what did worthwhile, 'able to make a difference in people's lives ... satisfied with career ... very positive about career ... privileged ... medical science has improved ... able to improve quality of life for people ... advent of cultural safety ... nurses in forefront of change.' Reflects. 077'00" END OF FILE 2 12