WORLD WAR II Interactive Module Chris Inman To the left you will see the opening home page to the module “World War II Interactive Module”. World War II Interactive Module * Module Content covers ACOS 11.7: Explain the entry by the United States into World War II and major military campaigns in the European and Pacific Theaters. Audio Introduction The title will appear at the top, a photograph of the big 3 leaders (FDR, Churchill, and Stalin) will appear in the middle. There is a caption and a question under the picture. An audio introduction button which introduces students to the module is just above the image. The various parts of the module are listed as buttons under the image. Students can go to any part by clicking on either “Leaders”, “Home Front”, “European Theater”, “Pacific Theater”, or “Timeline”. Big 3 at Yalta: Who were the Big 3? Leaders Home front Pacific Theater European Theater The Holocaust AHSGE The background will not be white, but will instead be a color of some kind. The AHSGE button takes students to a page where they will create their own encyclopedia entries for the AHSGE. This is the first page of the “Leaders” part of the module. Leaders of World War II Click on a leader below to visit their page. The Allied Powers Text Text Text Text The Axis Powers Again, the title is at the top, and I have an audio introduction as well. To visit a leader’s page, students can click on the leader’s picture or the leader’s name. At the end of this part, students will be able to identify the leaders and the country they led. The leaders are FDR, Stalin, Truman, and Churchill for the Allies; Hitler, Mussolini, and Hirohito for the Axis Powers. The text under each leader’s picture will be their name, title, and dates served in that position. Text Text Home Page Text Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. FDR image FDR image Animation of a dime flipping back and forth; FDR is on the dime. FDR image Movie: FDR’s speech to Congress after Pearl HarborText will be available here explaining the speech Political Cartoon Caption Home Page Political Cartoon Caption Political Cartoon Caption Leaders Page Next Leader This is FDR’s page. Students will have already studied FDR extensively due to the Great Depression and the New Deal. The page will have pictures of FDR during WWII, including pictures of him as his health began to decline. The war took a terrible toll on his health. Movie of FDR’s speech to Congress after Pearl Harbor. Political Cartoons of FDR during WWII, with captions. Navigation buttons at the bottom of the page with sound. Joseph Stalin’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. Text: Review of Lenin and birth of Soviet Union-students will have already covered this during WWI unit. Animation of Lenin The purpose of the leader pages is not to give students an incredibly indepth portrait, but rather to give students an idea of who was leading the various major powers in the conflict. Sound: An introduction to the page; narration of Lenin info and review of Bolshevik Revolution; sound with the button at the bottom. Photographs: Stalin and Lenin, other Soviet images. Narration of Lenin Text Image: Political cartoon with Stalin and Hitler. Political Cartoon about Pact Home Page Text: Cartoon satirizes the brief pact between Stalin and Hitler Leaders Page Next Leader Harry S. Truman’s page. To current high school students, the dropping of the atomic bomb is fairly controversial. To that end, I think they should be given the opportunity to look at both sides and express their opinion. Harry S. Truman’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. Movie: Atomic bomb dropping on Nagasaki and/or Hiroshima. Text: Movie of atomic bomb, etc. Brief Narration explaining support for dropping the bombs Animation of atomic bomb Brief Narration explaining other side What side do you agree with? Do you think Truman should have dropped the bomb? Explain your opinion. Home Page Leaders Page Next Leader Sound: Narrations, introduction, sounds at the bottom. Churchill’s page focuses primarily on pictures, text, and sound clips. Winston Churchill’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. Animation: UK flag waving Text: Sound clip of Churchill proclaiming that Great Britain will never give up, will never surrender. Text: Sound clip of Churchill coining the “Iron Curtain after WWII. Link Churchill quotes and sound clips Home Page Leaders Page Next Leader Sound: Churchill speeches, introduction to his page, sound at the bottom. Text: The text will reinforce the narration. The speeches will be written in text, and background information provided. Additional link available to more Churchill quotes and sound clips. Adolph Hitler’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. Text: with narration, explaining the true origins of the swastika. Image is linked to several encyclopedia entries at Answers.com. Music: Nazi approved “good” German music. With text Movie: narrating the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party. With text. Text: Movie of Hitler-brief story of Hitler and his rise to power from seemingly out of nowhere. This text will summarize the video as they view. Leaders Page Pictures: Of Hitler and the Nazi Flag. Sound: introduction, narration. Text: Click on the musical note to go to a page to listen to, and read about, music that Hitler and the Nazi Party approved for German listening. Home Page Adolph Hitler’s page. The page focuses on Hitler the person, and touches upon the Nazi Party. An entire module devoted to the Holocaust comes later. Next Leader Benito Mussolini’s Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. Text: Video Clip of Mussolini giving a speech Text: Narration-What is Fascism? Mussolini Picture Home Page Mussolini Picture Leaders Page Mussolini Picture Next Leader Much of the information on Mussolini’s page will focus on his rapid rise to power in Italy, and the new philosophy he helped to establish, fascism. Movie: A movie clip of a Mussolini Speech-introducing Hitler. Text will provide background information. Sound: Introduction, explanation of fascism (with Text). Additional Mussolini pictures. Emperor Hirohito’s page will focus on Hirohito and a brief history of Imperial Japan. Emperor Hirohito Page Text: Simply stating his name, title, dates of leadership, and some key facts in relation to World War II. The picture is also linked to extensive encyclopedia information at answers.com. Japanese Imperial Seal of the Chrysanthemum. Picture is linked to JapanZone.com, which does a good job of briefly explaining the history and role of the emperor in Japanese history and culture. Caption Important for students to know the unique culture and link between the emperor and the Japanese people before and during WWII. Picture: Of Hirohito, possibly more than one. With explanatory/summary text. Images: The Imperial seal, and various Japanese flags. With explanatory/summary text, sound, and a link to JapanZone.com providing brief history of imperial positon. Sound: Introduction, various narration. Caption Caption Caption Brief movie clip explaining tensions between Japan and the United States before WWII. Home Page Leaders Page Next Leader Movie: Clip, or clips discussing the relationship between the U.S. and Japan. Explanatory/summary text provided as well. On the Home Front: The United States at home during World War II U.S. Flag Animation Video Clip: U.S. mobilizing to War time economy; with Summary Text Propaganda Poster section, along with captions and summary text. Text: Photograph is linked to the Manzanar Historical site. Site has photographs and text discussing the internment of Japanese-American citizens in the United States during World War II. Text: Photograph is linked to a great web site covering the Second Great Migration of African-Americans out of the South to the industrial centers of the North during WWII. Summary Text provided. Narration telling students which key people, terms, and events to know for the AHSGE. Previous Page Home Page On the Home Front focuses on the many changes taking place in the United States during World War II. These changes were complex: women’s roles changed, AfricanAmericans migrated yet again for better economic opportunities, JapaneseAmericans were treated like traitors, and our economy undertook several changes, including the end of the Great Depression. Multimedia Elements: Video clip, propaganda posters, animation, links to photographs and information, narration. European Theater during WWII. Again, this page is not meant to be exhaustive. European Theater: War in Europe Animation: German ship, Bismarck Text: Movie Clip-beginning scene of Saving Private Ryan; summary text added. World War II music: Picture links to authentic music clips and lyric sheets of popular music during World War II. Assignment: Choose a WWII topic and write your own song or rap. Bonus: Record it (video or cd) and bring it to class. Text and Narration: Section focuses on key people and battles— specifically geared toward AHSGE; text also has links to further images and readings. Previous Page Maps: Some are interactive, and all provide summary text. The maps act as a timeline. Music: Link to a website with WWII American music and lyrics. Students will write their own song or rap, and record it. Maps: Map links to a set of maps along with dates and summary text; it is essentially a timeline. Also narrated. Alabama in World War II-Part of state requirements. Picture is linked to information about Alabama during WWII. Animation: Hitler’s supposedly indestructible ship, Bismarck. Movie Clip and summary text: The Tuskegee Airmen Home Page Text with narration, and links to further images and more in depth information. History teachers must incorporate Alabama History in the curriculum, and fortunately, Alabama has a good bit of history connected to World War II. Pacific Theater: War in the Pacific Animation: Japanese airplane dropping a torpedo Text: Summary of opening scene of Pearl Harbor, which they are viewing Text: Summary of map of the War in the Pacific and Japan’s conquests. Sound: Various narration of different sections Animation: USS Arizona being bombed Text and Narration: Section focuses on key people and battles—specifically geared toward AHSGE; text also has links to further images and readings. Movie Clip: Flags of Our Fathers-Battle of Iwo Jima from US perspective Movie Clip: Letters from Iwo Jima, Battle of Iwo Jima from Japanese perspective Assignment: Class Discussion of War in the Pacific Previous Page This portion, like the others, is meant to be a springboard into classroom discussion and further study of the material. It is not meant to cover every aspect—that is impossible to do. Home Page Animations: Japanese Zero plan dropping torpedo; USS Arizona being bombed at Pearl Harbor—both have captions. Movies: Clips from three movies are available, all unique. Summary text also provided here. Text and Narration section focusing on specific terms for the AHSGE—links to extra content available as well. This material is also easy for quick review. Summary assignment for class discussion. Be ready to participate! The Holocaust Page. The Holocaust Movie Clip: Band of Brothers miniseries by HBO, with summary text. Movie Clip: Scene in Band of Brothers where U.S. troops reach their first death camp. With summary text. Image linked to “History of Holocaust: An Overview”, provided by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Some narration provided by the teacher. Picture Image linked to transcripts of original speeches by Hitler and Nazi Party members discussing the “Jewish Problem” and the “Final Solution”. Images and pictures of the Holocaust, victims and survivors. Portions of transcripts from speeches given by Hitler and Nazi Party officials concerning Jews. Quotes from Anne Frank’s diary. Image of Anne Frank linked to excerpts of her diary provided by Anne Frank Center, USA, and her story. This helps put a face on the holocaust. Assignment: Making Connections classroom discussion about the holocaust. Previous Page Home Page Links to further resources available throughout. Leads to classroom discussion about victims of persecution, Jews, and other groups. AHSGE World War II Encyclopedia Only place encyclopedia entries into your group’s area of focus. This page will contain an encyclopedia which the students will create to help them study for the AHSGE. The students are free to add pictures and sound as well. Group 1: Leaders of World War II Term Term Students will be divided into groups— I will give them a specific set of entries to do, and they must add a specified number of further entries. This will also help them locate reliable resources. Group 2: The Home Front during WWII Term Term Group 3: The European Theater Term Term Group 4: The Pacific Theater Term Term Group 5: The Holocaust Term Term Home Page