Page 12 – Para Empezar
Realidades 3
Possessive
Adjectives

Showing Possession
In Spanish there are NO apostrophes.
You cannot say, for example,
Jorge’s dog,
(using an apostrophe)

Showing Posession
You must say,
“The dog of Jorge,” only in
Spanish. Like this:
El perro de Jorge.

De + noun
This concept of showing possession is using
“de + noun.”
For example:

De + Noun
Tengo el cuaderno de
Felipe.
La hermana de Maria es amable.

Possessive Adjectives
Adjectives DESCRIBE nouns, correct?
Well, they can also show possession.

Possessive Adjectives
Here are the possessive adjectives in English: my, your, his, her, our, and their.

Posessive Adjectives
It like saying “my dog, your house, his notebook, etc.”

Here are the possessive adjectives in Spanish!

Posessive Adjectives singular plural mi / mis (my) tu / tus (your) su / sus (his,her) or (your f.) nuestro a, os, as
(our) vuestro, a, os, as
(your inf.) su / sus (their) or (your f.)

Possessive Adjectives
Some examples: mi hermano mis hermanos tu abuela su hijo nuestro tío nuestra tía tus abuelas sus hijos nuestros tíos nuestras tías

Possessive Adjectives
The possessive adjective must be singular if the noun is singular and plural if the noun is plural.

Posessive Adjectives
Mi prima es alta.
Todas mis primas son altas.

Posessive Adjectives
¿Son rubios los hermanos de Rafael?
No, sus hermanos son pelirrojos.

Posessive Adjectives
Since su and sus have many meanings, use the prepositional phrase de + name/pronoun instead for clarity or emphasis.

Posessive Adjectives
Sus pantalones son elegantes.
¿Los pantalones de ella ?
No, los de usted .

Práctica:
1. Her sister is tall, skinny and blond.
2. They have their green shoes.
3. You guys (Spain) are my friends.
4. Our house is big and red.
5. Your (familiar) students are smart, athletic, daring and funny.